On November 7, 2024 A federal district court judge in Texas just blocked the Biden administration’s “Keeping Families Together” (KFT) program which allowed certain undocumented spouses of U.S. citizens to stay in the country, work legally and pursue green cards without fear of deportation.
This 74 page ruling is permanent, subject to appeal, and a big blow to the Biden administration’s immigration policy.
Key Facts
Judge J. Campbell Barker of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, a Trump appointee in 2018, ruled that the administration exceeded its authority by implementing the program without congressional approval.
The district court judge’s decision came after a lawsuit was filed by 16 Republican-led states, led by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, which argued the policy imposed an undue burden on states by increasing the cost of public services.
In his opinion, Judge Barker said the Biden administration’s legal interpretation of immigration law “stretches the law past its breaking point.” He also denied a request from those who benefit from the program to intervene in the case to defend it.
What is the “Keeping Families Together” Program?
The “Keeping Families Together” program which was launched in August 2024 was designed to help mixed-status families—where one spouse is a U.S. citizen and the other is undocumented—avoid long term separations.
This policy addressed the challenges faced by mixed-status families and was expected to impact 750,000 to 800,000 people.
Undocumented spouses have to leave the U.S. to apply for legal residency which can take years. The KFT program provided a pathway for these immigrant spouses to stay in the U.S. legally through a process called “parole in place.”
The KFT program provided deportation protections for undocumented spouses, allowing them to stay in the U.S. legally through a process called “parole in place.”
The Biden administration’s “Keeping Families Together” policy was supposed to support family unity and provide safety for undocumented spouses and stepchildren of U.S. citizens.
Under this program eligible individuals could apply for a green card without having to leave the U.S. to complete the process. The policy was supposed to reduce family separation caused by immigration backlogs and complex procedures.
Eligibility Requirements:
To be eligible you had to:
- Have been in the U.S. for at least 10 years.
- No security threat.
- Married to a U.S. citizen as of June 17, 2024.
- Process and Benefits: Approved applicants would get temporary protection from deportation, work authorization and 3 years to pursue permanent residency. The application was $580 and a detailed explanation of why you deserved humanitarian parole.
Key Facts of the KFT Program:
- Legally Remain: Spouses of U.S. citizens could apply to stay in the U.S. legally.
- Work Authorization: Eligible spouses could get work permits.
- Stepchildren: Stepchildren under 21 could be included in the application.
- 3 years of Legal Status: Approved applicants would get 3 years of legal status in the U.S.
- Impact: DHS estimated 500,000 families would have benefited from this policy.
Timeline of the Lawsuit
The lawsuit against the program started almost immediately after it was launched. Here’s the timeline:
- August 19, 2024: KFT program is launched and applications are open.
- August 23, 2024: Texas and 15 other states sue to stop the program.
- August 26, 2024:Federal judge issues a temporary injunction on approvals.
- October 4, 2024: Injunction extended to November 8.
- November 5, 2024: Trial starts in Tyler, Texas.
- November 7, 2024: Judge Barker rules the program unlawful and stops it permanently.
States’ Lawsuit
These officials along with many Republican lawmakers argued that the Biden administration didn’t have congressional authority to do this policy.
They also argued that the program would put a strain on states’ budgets by adding more people eligible for public benefits.
They argued that Congress had not granted the executive branch the statutory authority to implement such a policy, highlighting concerns over executive overreach.
- Points: Opponents said the policy was a political end-run around Congress, giving legal benefits to undocumented immigrants.
- State Impact: Texas and other states said it would add to the state’s budget.
- Attract More Undocumented Migrants: It would attract more migrants to the U.S. and potentially more unauthorized immigration.
Judge Barker agreed with these points
Judge Barker said the administration’s use of “parole in place” to grant status to undocumented spouses went beyond what the law allowed.
He said the rule focused on the benefits of legal status rather than the immediate presence of these individuals in the U.S. which is outside the scope of parole authority.
- Quote: “The Rule is not authorized by statute,” Judge Barker wrote, “the interpretation of ‘parole’ is beyond what Congress meant.”
- Impact to Beneficiaries: Without this policy, undocumented spouses of U.S. citizens will now live in the U.S. without legal status, causing more fear and uncertainty for affected families.
Judge Barker’s Bio
Judge Barker was appointed to the Eastern District of Texas by Trump in 2018 and installed as a district judge in 2019.
He has a history of ruling against Biden administration immigration policies. In 2021 he issued an injunction against the 100-day deportation pause, siding with Texas’s argument that the pause would cost the state more.
In this ruling he said the administration didn’t have the authority to do a program of this size without congressional approval.
A Court Friendly to Conservatives: Judge Barker sits on the Eastern District of Texas, a court where conservative states often file challenges to federal policies. This court has been the venue for many cases that test the limits of executive authority on immigration
Bigger Picture
The ruling fits into a larger political landscape where Biden administration policies are being challenged and blocked.
Trump’s Immigration Position: Throughout his campaign Trump repeated anti-immigrant talking points and promised to go after undocumented individuals. His win has heightened the anxiety in immigrant communities about what’s to come
This ruling is especially concerning for families who are worried about what’s next as President-elect Donald Trump gets back into office. Trump who ran on stricter immigration enforcement and “deportation nation” has promised to do even more on immigration than he did his first time around.
Impact on Undocumented Immigrant Families
The end of the KFT program leaves hundreds of thousands of families in limbo. Without this program undocumented spouses will have to leave the U.S. to apply for legal status and face long periods of separation and uncertainty.
- Separation: Families are now more fearful of separation as undocumented spouses have no path to residency without leaving the U.S. and potentially facing long re-entry bans.
- Legal Pathways: Noncitizen spouses already have legal pathways but have to leave the country, a process that can take years and put families at risk of permanent separation.
- DHS Statement: “Without this process hundreds of thousands of noncitizen spouses of U.S. citizens will instead remain in the United States without legal status, and these families will live in fear and uncertainty about their future,” DHS said in the June memo.
The ruling also highlights the complexities of relevant immigration law and the challenges faced by mixed-status families.
The ruling also shows the difficulties the Biden administration is having in doing immigration reform through executive action. Without legislative reform mixed-status families will continue to be at risk of separation and legal limbo.
This creates tremendous anxiety and stress for hundreds of thousands of families. Many are implementing steps to enhance their safety, and protect their children and assets.
Other Cases Challenging Federal Immigration Policies
This fits into a larger pattern of state-led challenges to federal immigration policies. Other big cases have shaped U.S. immigration policy and often tested federal authority and state economic interests. Here are some of them:
- DACA: Since 2012 the DACA programhas been challenged in court by states, claiming economic harm. While DACA has survived so far, the cases have shown the importance of state standing in immigration cases.
- Public Charge Rule (2019-2021): States challenged the Trump administration’s public charge rule, arguing it would cost the states more. This case showed how state cost arguments can sway immigration policy decisions.
- Humanitarian Parole Programs: Parole programs for specific groups like Afghans and Ukrainians have also been challenged in court. Courts have generally upheld federal parole authority but challenges continue to come up.
What’s Next for the Biden Administration and the KFT Program
After Judge Barker’s ruling the administration will likely appeal. The case will go to the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals which handles Texas immigration cases and is quick to rule on them, usually within 3-6 months.
If the case gets to the Supreme Court it could take another 6-18 months for a final decision.
- Appeal Timeline: The 5th Circuit could rule within months but if it gets to the Supreme Court it could be over a year.
- Trump’s Election: With President-elect Trump coming in, the Biden administration’s immigration policies will be rolled back further. Trump has promised to be tougher on immigration, including more deportations and limits on temporary protected status.
The Immigration Reform Struggle Continues
The KFT program shows the difficulties the Biden administration has in doing immigration policy through executive action alone. Without congressional support KFT and other programs are vulnerable to legal challenges and political change.
Now immigrant families wait. And prepare. Read this Guide on Safety Planning for Immigrant Families.Top of Form
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Update: Temporary Pause on “Keeping Families Together” Program
August 26, 2024: The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas issued an administrative stay in the case Texas v. Department of Homeland Security, Case Number 24-cv-306. DHS will not be granting parole in place under the “Keeping Families Together” program for 14 days. Stay tuned for further updates.
“Keeping Families Together” is a Biden program that will give a pathway to citizenship to nearly 500,000 undocumented immigrants who are married to US citizens. The program aims to promote family unity by providing a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants married to US citizens.
This program affects these individuals and their families big time and is now on pause for further legal review.
Facts
- The 14 day stay on the “Keeping Families Together” policy may be extended.
- U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) can still accept applications during this time but approvals are on hold.
- The lawsuit was filed by 16 Republican states.
- The federal judge needs more time to review the legal aspects of the program.
- Eligible individuals can still apply with no penalties but applications will not be processed until the stay is lifted.
What Happens During the Stay?
- DHS will not grant any pending parole in place requests under the “Keeping Families Together” program.
- USCIS will still accept Form I-131F applications for parole in place but approvals are on hold during this time.
- The stay does not affect applications that were approved before the order was issued
Court’s Decision and Lawsuit Background
Judge J. Campbell Barker of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas issued a 14 day stay, stopping the processing of applications or granting of parole under the new rule. DHS can still accept applications during this time. This temporary pause is in response to a lawsuit filed by 16 Republican states challenging the program.
The lawsuit challenges the new immigration process aimed at streamlining pathways to lawful permanent residence for noncitizens married to U.S. citizens.
Judge Barker said the temporary pause is to prevent any harm before the court can review the case further. The judge’s decision shows the states have a strong case and the program will have big implications for immigration policy and state resources.
Legal Proceedings and Next Steps
The court has a fast track schedule for the case with deadlines in September and early October. A hearing on preliminary relief and summary judgment will be after October 10, 2024. During this time all parties will present their arguments and the court will decide whether to extend the stay or lift it.
The stay was issued after 16 Republican states filed a lawsuit against the program saying it violates the Administrative Procedure Act and existing federal law. In his order, Judge Barker said the states’ claims are “serious and deserve more time than the court has given so far”.
But he made clear this is not a final decision on the merits of the case but a temporary pause to allow for further review. DHS, the defendant in this case, has filed a request to expedite.
President Biden Reacts to Court’s Temporary Ruling
In response to the federal court order temporarily staying the “Parole in Place” program for undocumented spouses and stepchildren of U.S. citizens, President Biden issued a statement condemning the ruling. He stated:
“Last night, a single district court in Texas ruled that our work to keep families together has to stop. That ruling is wrong. These families should not be needlessly separated. They should be able to stay together, and my Administration will not stop fighting for them.”
President BIden
Here is President Biden’s full response:
Statement from President Joe Biden on the District Court’s Order on the Biden-Harris Administration’s Action to Keep Families Together
America is not a country that tears families apart.
That is why, in June, my Administration announced new action to keep American families together. These married couples—in which one spouse is a United States citizen and the other has been living in America for 10 years or more—include our neighbors who have been working, raising their families, paying taxes, worshipping with us, and sending their kids to school. They have become our friends, our neighbors, and our co-workers. They’re the parents to our kid’s best friends. They have become invaluable contributors to our communities. They make us a better country.
Nothing I did changed the requirements people have to meet to adjust their status under immigration law. All I did was make it possible for these long-time residents to file the paperwork here – together with their families.
But without the Keeping Families Together process, spouses of U.S. citizens won’t be able to stay in the U.S. while they obtain the long-term legal status for which they’re already eligible.
They’ll be forced to either leave their families in America, or live in the shadows in constant fear of deportation.
Last night, a single district court in Texas ruled that our work to keep families together has to stop. That ruling is wrong. These families should not be needlessly separated. They should be able to stay together, and my Administration will not stop fighting for them.
I am not interested in playing politics with the border or immigration; I am interested in solving problems.
Nor am I interested in tearing families apart. That is not who we are as Americans. I will continue to fight to secure our border and fix our broken immigration system.
President Joe Biden
It is hopeful that the Biden Harris administration’s commitment to this program will stand strong.
Immigrant Families Defend Biden’s Parole Program
A group of immigrant families has stepped up to defend a new Biden administration program, which is under threat from a lawsuit by 16 Republican-led states. The program, known as Keeping Families Together, provides a legal pathway called “parole in place” for an estimated half a million undocumented spouses of U.S. citizens.
This pathway allows them to apply for permanent residency and citizenship without leaving the country, significantly reducing the risk of family separation.
The lawsuit, led by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, was filed by Republican states that argue the program is unconstitutional and harmful to the U.S. However, six undocumented immigrants, together with their U.S. citizen spouses, filed a motion to intervene in the lawsuit, seeking to protect the program. They are supported by the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights, a nonprofit based in Los Angeles.
One of the immigrants seeking to intervene, Foday Turay, is particularly passionate about the case. Turay, who was brought to the U.S. from Sierra Leone as a child, is now a lawyer working as a prosecutor in Philadelphia.
He speaks out about the fear of being torn from his family, despite having lived, worked, and paid taxes in the U.S. for over a decade. Turay and his fellow applicants argue that this program is essential for keeping their families intact.
Applicants to the parole in place program must meet strict criteria: continuous residence in the U.S. for at least 10 years, marriage to a U.S. citizen before June 17, 2024, and a clean criminal record.
The program is designed to address the dilemma faced by many undocumented immigrants who are married to U.S. citizens but are afraid to leave the country to legalize their status, as it could result in yearslong or even permanent separation from their families.
Despite its benefits, the program is under fierce attack. The lawsuit, backed by America First Legal, argues that the program violates federal law and exacerbates the immigration crisis.
The suit was filed in a Texas federal court known for its conservative judges, both of whom were appointed by former President Trump. The case has been assigned to Judge J. Campbell Barker, who will decide whether the immigrant families can intervene.
If allowed to intervene, these families and their legal representatives will defend the program alongside the federal government, but with a focus on their personal stakes in the matter.
Esther Sung, the legal director of Justice Action Center, emphasizes the importance of including the voices of those who would benefit directly from the program, noting that the outcome could significantly impact immigrant communities and even influence the upcoming elections, as many affected families reside in key swing states.
The lawsuit also raises the broader debate over the economic impact of undocumented immigrants on states. Republican attorneys general argue that programs like parole in place impose financial burdens on states by increasing costs in education, healthcare, and other public services.
However, advocates like Sung plan to challenge these claims, pointing out that similar arguments were dismissed in a previous case involving a different Biden administration program.
The question of whether undocumented immigrants are a net fiscal benefit or cost remains contentious, with analyses often divided along ideological lines. Yet, as Turay points out, many of the immigrants eligible for parole in place have been contributing to the U.S. economy for years, primarily through paying taxes.
The White House estimates that applicants have lived in the U.S. for an average of over 20 years, demonstrating their deep ties to the country.
As this legal battle unfolds, the future of the Keeping Families Together program hangs in the balance, with significant implications for the lives of many immigrant families and the broader immigration debate in the United States.
What is the “Keeping Families Together” Program
The “Keeping Families Together” program is an expansion of the existing “parole in place” (PIP) policy that allows certain undocumented spouses and stepchildren of US citizens to apply for temporary relief from deportation. If approved, these individuals can apply for a marriage based green card without having to leave the US.
The program is designed to streamline the immigration process and promote family unity by allowing eligible individuals to apply for a marriage-based green card without leaving the US. The Biden administration estimates 500,000 undocumented spouses and 50,000 stepchildren will benefit from this program.
To qualify, applicants must have been in the US for at least 10 years, be married to a US citizen as of June 17, 2024 and have no disqualifying criminal history or security threats. The application process costs $580 and requires detailed documentation including a personal statement and proof of continuous presence in the country.
Opposition
The lawsuit, led by Texas, says the “Keeping Families Together” program not only violates the Constitution but also makes the existing illegal immigration problem worse. The plaintiffs argue the program will encourage more illegal immigration and put a strain on state resources, citing increased demand for state services and potential wage suppression as the main concerns.
DHS spokesperson Mayra Alejandra said the program is based on long standing legal authority and is in line with American values of keeping families together. She said the program is to allow families of US citizens to live without fear of being separated, something that many people can relate to.
What This Means for Applicants
The temporary restraining order (TRO) means USCIS can accept applications but cannot process or approve them until the stay is lifted. If you are eligible for the program you should prepare and submit your application during this time as there is no prohibition on doing so. If the stay is lifted those who applied during the pause will not be penalized or restricted.
Despite the stay individuals who think they qualify for the PIP program should consult with experienced immigration attorneys to explore their options. They should also go ahead and submit their applications as the program is still open for submissions.
Be informed and seek legal advice to understand how this temporary pause will impact your case. Even with the pause in place, preparing your application now will put you in a better position when the program reopens.
Next Steps
As the lawsuit plays out the “Keeping Families Together” program is still up in the air. But eligible individuals should stay ahead of the curve, gather the necessary documents and submit their applications. Stay informed and prepared and you’ll be able to navigate this changing policy and get a better future for you and your family.
If you are considering applying under the “Keeping Families Together” program contact the Herman Legal Group to help you with the process. Preparing now could mean getting your marriage green card when the program gets back on track.
What is “Keeping Families Together”
August 19, 2024 DHS announced the “Keeping Families Together” program. This is an initiative that allows certain noncitizen spouses and stepchildren of US citizens to apply for parole in place, a discretionary process that allows them to stay in the US temporarily. This is part of President Biden’s overall family unity in the immigration system.
What is Parole in Place?
Parole in place is a discretionary authority exercised by DHS under section 212(d)(5)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).
It allows certain noncitizens who are in the US without being formally admitted or paroled to be considered “applicants for admission”. This process allows them to stay in the country for urgent humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit.
If paroled and otherwise eligible they can apply for adjustment of status to lawful permanent resident without leaving the US to process their application through a US consulate abroad.
DHS estimates 500,000 noncitizen spouses and 50,000 noncitizen stepchildren of US citizens could benefit from this program. These individuals have been in the US for an average of 23 years.
Under normal circumstances undocumented individuals who entered the US illegally cannot adjust their status to legal permanent resident without leaving the country.
Leaving the US triggers the 3 or 10 year bars which can make it very difficult for them to return. The PIP program is designed to bypass this requirement and allow eligible individuals to stay in the US while their applications are processed.
Integrity and Fraud Prevention
USCIS will thoroughly review all evidence submitted with Form I-131F applications to verify the existence of legally valid marriages. This includes training and procedures to identify and prevent fraud to ensure only legitimate marriages are the basis for applications for adjustment of status.
Eligibility
To be eligible for the discretionary grant of parole in place under “Keeping Families Together” you must:
For Noncitizen Spouses of US Citizens:
- Be in the US without admission or parole as a spouse of a US citizen.
- Have been continuously present in the US since at least June 17, 2014.
- Be married to a U.S, citizen as of June 17, 2024.
- Have no disqualifying criminal history or pose no threat to public safety, national security or border security.
- Submit biometrics and undergo required background checks and security vetting.
For Noncitizen Stepchildren of US Citizens:
- Be under 21 years old and unmarried as of June 17, 2024.
- Be in the US without admission or parole.
- Have been continuously physically present in the US since at least June 17, 2024.
- Have a noncitizen parent who entered into a legally valid marriage with a US citizen before your 18th birthday and as of June 17, 2024.
- Go through the public safety vetting and meet the same criminal history and security requirements as spouses.
The applicant must demonstrate eligibility and that the favorable exercise of parole is warranted for urgent humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit. Parole in place does not automatically qualify the applicant for other immigration benefits including lawful permanent resident status.
Apply for Parole in Place
Starting August 19, 2024 eligible noncitizen spouses and stepchildren can apply for parole in place by filing Form I-131F online. There is a filing fee and no fee waivers. Applicants must complete all required fields and submit required documents according to the form instructions.
Important Notes:
- A separate Form I-131F must be filed for each individual seeking parole in place.
- Each applicant must have their own USCIS online account, although a parent or legal guardian can create an account for children under 14 and complete the form on their behalf.
After filing, applicants will need to provide biometrics, including fingerprints, photographs and signature. This information will be used for identity verification, background checks and to determine eligibility.
What Happens After Filing?
If USCIS determines the applicant is eligible and if the federal court lifts the stay, USCIS may grant parole in place on a case by case basis considering factors such as criminal history, existing removal proceedings and national security concerns. If approved, parole is usually granted for 3 years and can be terminated by DHS at any time with notice.
Employment Authorization
If granted parole, applicants can request an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) by filing Form I-765. If you don’t already have a Social Security number you can request one when filing for an EAD.
If Your Application is Denied
If USCIS denies parole in place it will not usually result in a Notice to Appear (NTA) or referral to ICE for enforcement action unless the applicant is deemed a threat to national security, public safety or border security. However, DHS has discretion to take enforcement actions under the INA.
Other Considerations
Address Changes: Applicants must report any address changes to USCIS within 10 days to receive all correspondence related to their case.
Travel Restrictions: A grant of parole in place does not allow the applicant to reenter the US if they leave. Leaving the US will terminate the parole. Even with advance parole there are risks involved in traveling outside the US and applicants should consult with an attorney before making travel plans.
Subsequent Immigration Petitions: A grant of parole in place does not automatically qualify someone for a green card. A qualifying family member must still file Form I-130 or Form I-360 on their behalf and they must meet all other requirements for adjustment of status.
Immigration Scams: Don’t get scammed. Only attorneys licensed in the US or accredited representatives can give you legal advice on immigration matters. Be cautious of websites, individuals or organizations claiming to be affiliated with USCIS. Never pay anyone over the phone or by email, and USCIS will never contact you through personal email.
Final Thoughts
The “Keeping Families Together” program is a big step by the White House towards family unity for noncitizen spouses and stepchildren of US citizens. But with the current legal challenges and stay in place, it’s important to stay informed and prepared. By knowing the process, eligibility and risks you can make smart decisions for your immigration journey.
Call Herman Legal Group for further information. We will give you the latest guidance and help you make the smart decision for you and your family.
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Cómo Prepararse AHORA para la Próxima Solicitud de Alivio Bajo el Nuevo Programa de Inmigración de Biden
Por: Richard T. Herman, Esq.
La administración del presidente Biden ha anunciado una nueva política de inmigración para proteger a los cónyuges y niños indocumentados de ciudadanos estadounidenses, abordando el sistema de inmigración roto y proporcionando visas de trabajo para los titulares de DACA con títulos universitarios. Esta guía le llevará a través de lo que sabemos ahora del proceso de solicitud, elegibilidad, documentos requeridos y problemas comunes que pueden surgir, con ejemplos de la vida real y puntos de datos para ayudarle a entender.
El 18 de junio de 2024, el presidente Joe Biden anunció un nuevo programa de inmigración, “Mantener a las Familias Unidas”, que permitirá a algunos cónyuges de ciudadanos estadounidenses solicitar “parole-in-place” con el Departamento de Seguridad Nacional (DHS). Este programa aún no está abierto para solicitudes y beneficiará hasta a 550,000 personas con protecciones temporales y permisos de trabajo en los EE.UU., y la capacidad de solicitar el estatus de residente permanente legal (LPR) (tarjeta verde) a través de su cónyuge sin ser separados de sus familias durante años.
DHS: Protegiendo a las familias y
manteniéndolas juntas
El secretario del DHS, Alejandro N. Mayorkas, emitió esta declaración:
“Hoy, el Departamento de Seguridad Nacional está tomando medidas para mantener a las familias estadounidenses unidas y acabar con el miedo y la incertidumbre que estas familias enfrentan cuando un cónyuge es ciudadano estadounidense y el otro es indocumentado. Muchas de estas familias tienen hijos ciudadanos estadounidenses. Los cónyuges indocumentados que se beneficiarán de nuestra acción han vivido y contribuido a este país durante un promedio de 23 años.”
El Problema
Cónyuges de Ciudadanos Estadounidenses
Los ciudadanos estadounidenses pueden solicitar que su cónyuge no ciudadano obtenga la residencia permanente. Pero el proceso está lleno de obstáculos, especialmente para aquellos que ingresaron a los EE.UU. sin inspección, lo que dificulta obtener la residencia permanente legal. Muchas de estas personas no han podido obtener el estatus legal al que son elegibles debido a la burocracia y al riesgo de ser separados de sus familias si dejan los EE.UU. para asistir a entrevistas consulares.
Ejemplo de la Vida Real: María y John
María ingresó a los EE.UU. sin inspección hace más de 15 años y se casó con John, un ciudadano estadounidense, hace 8 años. A pesar de ser elegible para una tarjeta verde a través de su matrimonio, María no podía solicitarla sin estar sujeta a una prohibición de reingreso de 10 años debido a su presencia ilegal. Este nuevo programa es un salvavidas, permitiéndole ajustar su estatus (obtener una tarjeta verde) sin salir del país y proporcionando protecciones contra la deportación.
La Solución: Parole-In-Place
El parole-in-place permite a los beneficiarios solicitar el ajuste de estatus en los EE.UU., sin salir del país y sin activar prohibiciones de reingreso. Incluso si el programa se detiene o se revierte en el futuro, aquellos que obtengan el parole tendrán un camino mucho más fácil para convertirse en residentes permanentes.
Visas de Trabajo para Titulares de DACA
Los titulares de DACA con títulos universitarios, bajo el programa de Acción Diferida para los Llegados en la Infancia, ahora pueden obtener visas de trabajo para empleos altamente calificados. Esto ayudará a los Dreamers a contribuir más a la economía y la sociedad.
El Secretario del DHS, Alejandro N. Mayorkas:
“Además, trabajaremos con nuestros colegas del Departamento de Estado para implementar cambios en el proceso de exención de inadmisibilidad para que ciertos no ciudadanos que fueron educados en los EE.UU., incluidos los beneficiarios de DACA, puedan obtener visas de trabajo para empleos altamente calificados para los cuales están calificados.”
Cómo Prepararse para Solicitar el Nuevo Programa de Inmigración de Biden
Requisitos
El Servicio de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de los Estados Unidos ha emitido estas instrucciones: Proceso para Promover la Unidad y Estabilidad de las Familias.
Para cónyuges e hijos indocumentados
Para ser elegible para el permiso de permanencia temporal (parole) bajo este nuevo proceso, debe:
- Estar presente físicamente en los EE.UU. sin admisión o parole.
- Haber estado presente continuamente en los EE.UU. durante al menos 10 años antes del 17 de junio de 2024.
- Estar casado con un ciudadano estadounidense antes del 17 de junio de 2024.
- No tener condenas criminales descalificadoras.
- No representar una amenaza para la seguridad nacional o la seguridad pública y pasar la verificación.
- Merecer un ejercicio favorable de discreción.
Para Titulares de DACA que Buscan Residencia Permanente Legal
- Educación: Tener un título universitario.
- Calificación Laboral: Estar calificado para visas de trabajo para empleos altamente calificados.
- Estatus: Ser un beneficiario de DACA (Acción Diferida para los Llegados en la Infancia).
Preparándose para Presentar su Solicitud
Antes de que comience el proceso de solicitud, puede hacer lo siguiente:
Recolección de Documentos
Reunir documentos es clave. Aquí hay una lista de documentos para recopilar:
Prueba de Presencia Continua
- Facturas de servicios públicos, recibos de alquiler o estados de cuenta bancarios durante al menos 10 años.
- Registros escolares o de empleo.
- Declaraciones juradas de testigos creíbles.
Prueba de Matrimonio
- Certificado de matrimonio.
- Documentos financieros conjuntos, como cuentas bancarias, arrendamientos o hipotecas.
- Fotos y registros de comunicación de la relación.
Registros Criminales y de Seguridad
- Certificados de antecedentes policiales.
- Registros de procedimientos legales.
Otros Factores Discrecionales Favorables
- Servicio comunitario o participación.
- Historial laboral.
- Cartas de apoyo de líderes comunitarios o empleadores.
Crear o Actualizar su Cuenta myUSCIS
Tener una cuenta en myUSCIS facilitará el proceso. Puede crear o actualizar su cuenta en myUSCIS.
Proceso de Solicitud
Paso a Paso
- Espere el Aviso del Registro Federal: USCIS publicará un Aviso del Registro Federal con el proceso de solicitud, formularios y tarifas. Según un alto funcionario de la administración, el Aviso del Registro Federal proporcionará instrucciones detalladas sobre el proceso de solicitud.
- Llenar los Formularios: Una vez que se publique el aviso, llene los formularios de parole o visa de trabajo.
- Reunir Documentos: Recopile los documentos enumerados anteriormente.
- Pagar la Tarifa: La información sobre la tarifa estará en el Aviso del Registro Federal.
- Enviar: Siga las instrucciones de envío, que probablemente serán en línea y en papel.
- Biometría: Proporcione información biográfica y biométrica según se requiera.
Biometría y Verificación
Se requerirá una verificación biométrica, que incluye la toma de huellas dactilares y verificaciones de antecedentes. Esto es para verificar la identidad y la seguridad.
Autorización de Empleo
Una vez que se haya otorgado el parole, puede solicitar un Documento de Autorización de Empleo (EAD) utilizando el Formulario I-765 con el código de categoría (c)(11). Esto le permitirá trabajar en los EE.UU. mientras su ajuste de estatus está pendiente.
Evite Estafas
Cuídese de las estafas de inmigración. Aquí está cómo protegerse:
- Suplantadores del Gobierno: USCIS no se comunicará con usted a través de cuentas personales de redes sociales.
- Sitios Web de Estafas: Asegúrese de que la información que use provenga de sitios web oficiales del gobierno que terminen en .gov.
- Pagos por Teléfono o Correo Electrónico: USCIS no le pedirá pagos a través de Western Union, MoneyGram, PayPal o tarjetas de regalo.
- Practicantes No Autorizados: Solo obtenga asesoramiento legal de abogados o representantes acreditados reconocidos por el Departamento de Justicia.
Historias y Ejemplos de la Vida Real
Ejemplo: David y Elena
David, un ciudadano estadounidense, se casó con Elena, quien ingresó a los EE.UU. sin inspección hace más de 20 años. Tienen tres hijos ciudadanos estadounidenses. A pesar de ser elegible para una tarjeta verde, Elena corría el riesgo de ser separada de su familia si dejaba los EE.UU. para solicitarla. El nuevo programa de parole-in-place le da la oportunidad de ajustar su estatus (obtener una tarjeta verde) mientras permanece con su familia, brindándoles estabilidad y tranquilidad. Los defensores de la inmigración han elogiado el nuevo programa por proporcionar un alivio muy necesario a familias como la de David y Elena.
Ejemplo: Eduardo, un Beneficiario de DACA
Eduardo, un beneficiario de DACA con un título en ingeniería, ha estado en los EE.UU. desde que era niño. La nueva política le permite solicitar una visa de trabajo para empleos altamente calificados y trabajar legalmente en su campo, contribuyendo a la economía. Esto le proporcionará la oportunidad de solicitar una tarjeta verde a través del empleo. La historia de Eduardo es la de un Dreamer que ha sido educado en los EE.UU. y está listo para retribuir.
Preguntas Frecuentes
¿Cuándo comienza?
USCIS publicará un Aviso del Registro Federal pronto que proporcionará detalles sobre el proceso de solicitud y los requisitos. Comenzará más adelante este verano.
¿Qué pasa si presento la solicitud ante USCIS antes de la fecha de inicio?
USCIS rechazará cualquier presentación recibida antes de la fecha de inicio. Espere el anuncio antes de enviar.
¿Cuánto dura el parole?
El parole será por hasta 3 años. Durante este período, los cónyuges elegibles pueden solicitar el ajuste de estatus.
¿Qué documentos debo reunir de antemano?
Recopile documentos que demuestren presencia continua en los EE.UU., prueba de matrimonio válido y cualquier otro factor favorable.
¿Necesitaré presentar datos biométricos?
Sí, los solicitantes deberán presentar información biográfica y biométrica.
¿Puedo solicitar el EAD con mi solicitud de parole?
Puede solicitar el EAD después de recibir el parole presentando el Formulario I-765.
¿Hay tarifas involucradas?
Las tarifas se anunciarán en el Aviso del Registro Federal. Es posible que haya exenciones de tarifas disponibles.
¿Qué pasa si tengo antecedentes penales?
Los solicitantes con condenas criminales descalificadoras o que representen una amenaza para la seguridad nacional o la seguridad pública no serán elegibles.
¿Pueden los hijos de cónyuges elegibles también recibir el parole?
Sí, los hijos no ciudadanos que estén físicamente presentes en los EE.UU. y tengan una relación de hijastro/a calificada con un ciudadano estadounidense antes del 17 de junio de 2024, también pueden recibir el parole.
¿Qué pasa si el programa se termina?
Incluso si el programa se termina, aquellos que hayan recibido el parole aún serán considerados paroled en los EE.UU. y pueden solicitar el ajuste de estatus sin salir del país.
Problemas Comunes y No Tan Comunes
Problema: Documentos Incompletos
Asegúrese de que todos los documentos requeridos estén completos y sean precisos. Las solicitudes incompletas serán retrasadas o denegadas.
Problema: Tiempo
No presente antes de la fecha de inicio. Esté atento a los anuncios de USCIS para conocer la fecha exacta.
Problema: Representación Legal
Solo use representantes legales autorizados para recibir asesoramiento y ayuda con la solicitud. Los practicantes no autorizados harán más daño que bien.
Problema: Datos Biométricos
Las citas de biometría perdidas retrasarán su solicitud. Asista a todas las citas programadas.
Problema Menos Común: Doble Nacionalidad
Si tiene doble nacionalidad, asegúrese de que todos los documentos sean consistentes y demuestren residencia y elegibilidad en los EE.UU.
Problema Menos Común: Órdenes de Deportación Previas
Si tiene una orden de deportación previa, consulte con un abogado para ver cómo esto afectará su elegibilidad y el proceso de solicitud.
Otras Consideraciones para los Solicitantes
Historial Laboral
Tener un historial laboral estable puede ser un factor favorable en el proceso de revisión discrecional. Reúna documentos como talones de pago, contratos de empleo y cartas de empleadores.
Participación Comunitaria
Participar en actividades comunitarias y trabajo voluntario puede fortalecer su solicitud. Recoja cartas de recomendación y pruebas de participación de organizaciones comunitarias.
Educación
Si ha asistido a educación superior en los EE.UU., incluya transcripciones, diplomas y cualquier premio o reconocimiento recibido. Esto demuestra su compromiso con el desarrollo personal y con la sociedad.
Datos y Estadísticas del Mundo Real
Familias con Estatus Mixto
Según un informe del Instituto de Políticas de Migración, hay aproximadamente 1.2 millones de familias de estatus mixto en los EE.UU. donde al menos un miembro es indocumentado y otros son ciudadanos o residentes legales. Esta política podría ayudar a muchas de estas familias al reducir el riesgo de separación y proporcionar un futuro más seguro. Según FWD.us, una organización de defensa de la inmigración, esta política podría ayudar a muchas de estas familias al reducir el riesgo de separación y proporcionar un futuro más seguro.
Beneficios Económicos
La investigación muestra que legalizar a los inmigrantes indocumentados tiene beneficios económicos. Un informe del Center for American Progress dice que legalizar a los inmigrantes indocumentados podría aumentar sus salarios en un 15%, lo que resultaría en más ingresos fiscales y crecimiento económico. Los altos funcionarios de la administración han enfatizado los beneficios económicos de legalizar a los inmigrantes indocumentados, señalando el potencial para aumentar los ingresos fiscales y el crecimiento económico.
Beneficios a Largo Plazo
El American Immigration Council señala que los inmigrantes que obtienen estatus legal invertirán en educación, comprarán casas y comenzarán negocios, y contribuirán a la estabilidad y prosperidad a largo plazo de sus comunidades.
Los esfuerzos de la administración Biden para asegurar la frontera sur y abordar el sistema de inmigración roto son parte de una estrategia más amplia para proporcionar estabilidad y prosperidad a largo plazo para las comunidades.
Resumen del Sistema de Inmigración Roto
La nueva política de inmigración del presidente Biden da a los cónyuges y niños indocumentados de ciudadanos estadounidenses un camino y visas de trabajo para los titulares de DACA con títulos universitarios. Siga los pasos en esta guía para preparar su solicitud. Manténgase informado siguiendo los anuncios de USCIS y consulte con representantes legales autorizados para hacer el proceso más fluido.
Para obtener más información y actualizaciones, consulte el sitio web de USCIS.
Conociendo los requisitos y preparándose con anticipación, puede asegurar el futuro de su familia y contribuir a la comunidad. Esta política proporciona alivio inmediato y sienta las bases para la estabilidad y la integración a largo plazo para todas las partes involucradas y la sociedad en su conjunto.
Aprovechando esta oportunidad y preparándose a fondo, puede navegar el proceso de solicitud con confianza y esperanza para un futuro más brillante para usted y su familia.
Para más apoyo, contacte a los Abogados de Inmigración en el Herman Legal Group, llamando al 18008084013.
Otros Materiales de Referencia:
President Joe Biden is weighing potential executive actions to expand parole in place, which could provide temporary legal status to undocumented immigrants married to U.S. citizens. This potential parole in place rule aims to offer temporary status to many long-term U.S. residents, allowing them to gain deportation protection, work permits, and potentially a path to permanent legal status. The initiative, backed by advocacy groups, is designed to keep families together and bolster the economy.
The Biden immigration rule for spouses of U.S. citizens could significantly impact the lives of undocumented immigrants, offering them a chance to adjust status and integrate more fully into American society.
By providing access to legal work permits and deportation protection, this rule would address some of the most pressing issues facing mixed-status families today.
Benefits of Parole in Place
Parole in place is a long-standing authority under Section 212(d)(5)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, which allows the Secretary of Homeland Security to grant parole into the United States for urgent humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit.
This authority has been used in the past to keep families together, notably with a similar program for military families. Expanding this to include spouses of U.S. citizens could provide significant public benefit by ensuring that more families remain united and economically stable.
Eligibility Requirements Announced
The potential new rule would allow undocumented immigrants to apply for temporary legal status. Many undocumented immigrants married to U.S. citizens are currently barred from obtaining legal immigration status due to illegal immigration factors such as illegal border crossings or visa overstays.
By offering temporary legal status, the Biden administration aims to mitigate these barriers and provide a more humane and practical solution.
Under current immigration law, many immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, such as spouses, face significant hurdles in adjusting status. The potential parole in place rule would provide access to a legal pathway, helping these individuals overcome existing legal barriers.
This change is seen as a critical step in providing immigration relief to those who have lived in the shadows for years.
Impact on Mixed-Status Families
Mixed-status families, where one spouse lacks legal immigration status, often face severe challenges, including the constant threat of deportation. The potential parole in place rule would offer much-needed relief, allowing these families to stay together and contribute more fully to American society.
This would be particularly beneficial for American families with citizen spouses, as it would help stabilize their lives and improve their economic prospects.
Support from Advocacy Organizations
Several advocacy organizations, including those mentioned in the media, have expressed strong support for the potential parole in place rule. They argue that providing access to legal status and work permits for undocumented immigrants married to U.S. citizens is both humane and economically sensible.
These organizations highlight the significant public benefit of keeping families together and reducing the number of people living without legal status.
Political and Economic Considerations
With the November elections approaching, President Joe Biden is under pressure from democratic lawmakers and advocacy organizations to implement meaningful immigration reforms. The potential parole in place rule could be a significant move in this direction, offering a balanced approach to immigration relief that addresses both humanitarian and economic concerns.
Critics of the potential rule warn of false promises if the official plan lacks clear guidelines and effective implementation. However, the White House spokesperson has assured that the plan will be detailed and fair, aiming to avoid past mistakes in immigration law reforms.
The construction company sector, among others, could benefit from the expanded labor force as undocumented immigrants gain work permits and contribute more fully to the economy.
Real-Life Impacts
Consider the story of a Pennsylvania resident, Maria, whose Brazilian-born husband has lived in the U.S. for years without legal status. Under the potential parole in place rule, he could obtain temporary status and a work permit, providing much-needed stability for their family. Similar stories abound across the country, highlighting the urgent need for this reform.
Next Steps
The White House is expected to release an official plan soon, detailing the eligibility requirements and implementation strategies for the potential parole in place rule. Advocacy organizations urge those affected to stay informed and engaged with the process to ensure their voices are heard.
In conclusion, President Joe Biden’s potential parole in place proposal offers hope for undocumented immigrants married to U.S. citizens. By providing temporary legal status and work permits, it aims to create a more inclusive and just immigration policy.
This initiative could transform the lives of many American families, providing a pathway to permanent legal status and fostering a stronger, more united nation.
Stay informed with the latest updates from advocacy groups and the White House.
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Client: Family
Client’s Country of Origin: Mexico
Case Type: Removal and Parole In Place
Date of Application: August 2017
Date of Approval: December 2017
Our client retained Attorney Frank Krajenke of Herman Legal Group because he was facing removal proceedings. A native and citizen of Mexico, our client and entered the US in the 1990s. He is also a father of five, with the two elder children enrolled as US Armed Forces members, one of which is stationed overseas in Japan.
Our client was convicted of a removable offense and became subject to return to Mexico along with the custody of his younger children. Pending his removal, our client was concerned about finding new employment to support his family and the growth therapy necessary for his children if returned to his home country. Upon consulting us, Attorney Krajenke assisted in the following matter.
Krajenke aided in reopening the appeal and filed a Petition for Review for the court to review the Immigration Judge’s decision on removal. In addition, because our client is the father of active duty US military members, Krajenke noted that he may be eligible for “Parole in Place” (“PIP”). PIP is an immigration option for families of the US military to obtain an authorized stay. The policy also helps protect US-residing family members from deportation matters and may further enable persons for Adjustment of Status.
With the help of Herman Legal Group counsel, the US appellate court granted our client a Stay of Removal, an exceptional outcome for the matter. In the meantime, our counsel also assisted with filing a PIP application in order to gain our client’s protection from deportation.
While other issues of the case are still pending, the fact that the appellate court granted Stay of Removal and the Board of Immigration Appeals subsequently reopened the appeal is favorable for our client’s future status.
The USCIS first established the Parole-in-Place (“PIP”) policy in 2007 which avails immigrant family members of military personnel to obtain authorized stay or work authorization in the US. This policy helps those serving in the US military by protecting their US-residing family members from deportation matters and may further enable persons for Adjustment of Status.
Since 2013, over 100,000 soldiers or family members have been naturalized in support from PIP. Recently, there has been discussion on whether the Trump Administration’s review of the policy will result in changes or harshened standards that may impact PIP applicants. While changes are not certain to occur, qualified family members of military personnel are encouraged to immediately apply for parole.
Soldier’s Daughter
Benefits
PIP reduces the grounds for inadmissibility under INA §212 which relates to individuals “present in the US without being lawfully admitted.” PIP also protects family members from deportation proceedings and gives authorization for work, stay, and in some instances helps members obtain adjusted status.
Eligibility
PIP is available for spouses, children, and parents of either active duty US military personnel or previous US military personnel who are still living or now deceased. Spouses must demonstrate a bona fide marital relationship, legally recognized in the country where the marriage took place. This equally applies to same-sex marriages and widows/widowers. Children of US military personnel include sons and daughters, regardless of their age or relationship status.
Veteran’s Wife
Those who are granted parole are generally granted a one-year period of authorized stay in the US. While individuals must qualify under the following requirements, INA §212 authorizes the Attorney General to grant PIP on a discretionary case-by-case basis.
In general, applicants must show:
- Physical presence in the US;
- No prior admission in the US;
- Relation as spouse/child/parent of active-duty US military personnel or previous US military personnel who is still living or now deceased;
- No prior criminal conviction under USCIS policy.
If you are considering applying for parole, you must submit a completed application packet to your local USCIS office with jurisdiction over your place of residence. Documents you must contain in your application include a completed Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, evidence establishing familial relationship to the military personnel (e.g. marriage certificate), and evidence establishing current or former member of the US armed forces (e.g. military identification card).