ATN visa is designed to allow certain professionals from Canada and Mexico – NAFTA professionals, to work in the United States.
This article will explain how Economists from Canada and Mexico can apply for TN nonimmigrant visa.
The complete list of NAFTA professions you can find here.
Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), qualified Canadian and Mexican citizens can temporarily stay and engage professionally in various jobs in the United States. The economist is one of the available occupations listed in the NAFTA list since 1994.
There are no special TN Visa regulations about Economist occupations so that the guidance can be found in the Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) created by the Department of Labors. According to the OOH, economists work on collecting and analyzing data. They also follow and analyze trends and solve economic problems related to resources, goods, and services.
What are the Duties of Economists?
General duties that are in the OOH:
- Address economic problems
- Research and gather data
- Analyze that data by using different techniques
- Share research results within reports and various types of graphics
- Explain and predict market trends
- Advisory work
- Design solutions for economic issues
- Prepare academic and media articles
What are the TN visa educational requirements?
The computer systems analyst has to obtain one of the following:
- Bachelor’s (Baccalaureate) degree or Licenciatura Degree.
Additional requirements for TN visa eligibility refer to:
- Proof of Mexican or Canadian citizenship;
- A proof of the job offer written as the employers` letter of support, with all job details;
- A proof that a nonimmigrant does not have intentions to stay in the U.S. permanently.
How to Seek Admission as a TN Nonimmigrant?
The application with all required documentation can be filed to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the U.S. Port of Entry for the Canadian citizens since they are not required to obtain a visa first. It is also possible to apply at pre-flight clearance or an airport after arriving in the United States.
On the other hand, Mexican citizens should apply at the U.S. embassy or consulate in Mexico. After the TN visa is approved, they can seek admission at the U.S. Port of Entry.
Both Canadian and Mexican citizens can file an online I-129 petition with USCIS.
What are the possible issues?
Term economist is excluded from NAFTA, which can cause complications and inconsistency in the decision-making process of defining if some occupations fall under the economists TN status.
It used to be common to obtain TN status as economists based solely on the financial analyst role, which usually focuses on investment programs. Although it may seem similar, it is essential to mention that financial analysts, marketing analysts, and marketing specialists are not included under the economist category. This restriction was stated in the USCIS policy memorandum in 2017.
However, USCIS states in the memorandum that economists operate in two main areas:
- Microeconomics – analyzing “the behavior of individuals and firms to understand the relationships between supply and demand.”
- Macroeconomics – analyzing “aggregated indicators to determine how different sectors of the economy relate to each other”
This categorization opens a possibility for some financial analysts to qualify as an economist under NAFTA, as long as they run activities consistent with the economist profession. Job duties that they have to perform are related to researching, gathering, analyzing economic and statistical data, and reporting and designing solutions for financial issues.
TN visa is designed to allow certain professionals from Canada and Mexico – NAFTA professionals, to work in the United States.
This article will explain how Computer Systems Analysts from Canada and Mexico can apply for a TN nonimmigrant visa.
The complete list of NAFTA professions you can find here.
According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) created by the Department of Labors, computer systems analysts collect information, analyze the organization’s computer systems and procedures, and create an improved, efficient system solution that will replace the current one. Computer systems analysts are expected to be I.T. experts, capable of data analysis and utilization. They can monitor or mentor the work of computer programmers too.
What are the Duties of the Computer System Analyst?
Generally accepted job duties are:
- Collect data and information from managers to build the most efficient system which will respond to the needs of the organization
- Research and implement innovative technologies
- Prepare financial analysis and budgeting
- Design new systems based on data analysis
- Improve the functionality of the computer system
- Perform testing of the new computer system before making it available for employer and users
- Create and share instruction manuals with users of the new system
What are the TN Visa Educational Requirements?
The computer systems analyst has to obtain one of the following:
- Bachelors or Licenciatura degree.
A bachelor’s degree is common in computer, information science, or other related fields. - Post-Secondary Diploma and three years of related experience.
Post-Secondary Diploma is a credential issued to a TN nonimmigrant who completed two or more years of post-secondary education by an accredited post-secondary institution in Canada or the US - Post-Secondary Certificate and three years of related experience.
Post-Secondary Certificate is a certificate issued to a TN nonimmigrant who completed two or more years of post-secondary education by an accredited post-secondary institution by the federal or state government in Mexico. The federal or state government can also recognize the academic institution, or their law can establish it.
Additional requirements for TN visa eligibility refer to:
- Proof of Mexican or Canadian citizenship;
- A proof of the job offer written as the employer’s letter of support, with all job details;
- A proof that a nonimmigrant does not have intentions to stay in the U.S. permanently.
Where to Seek Admission as TN Nonimmigrants?
The application with all required documentation can be filed to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the U.S. Port of Entry for the Canadian citizens since they are not required to obtain a visa first. It is also possible to apply at pre-flight clearance or an airport after arriving in the United States.
On the other hand, Mexican citizens should apply at the U.S. embassy or consulate in Mexico. After the TN visa is approved, they can seek admission at the U.S. Port of Entry.
Both Canadian and Mexican citizens can file the online I-129 petition with USCIS.
What are the Possible Issues?
It is a common mistake to confuse a computer analyst with a computer programmer or a programmer analyst. The possible complication arises from the fact that the U.S. Department of Labor states that programmer analyst job titles can be used for both of the previously mentioned jobs.
Additionally, a part of the computer system analyst job can include some computer programming assignments.
However, only the computer systems analyst is listed on the TN Visa Occupation List, so the consequences of the confusion can be a TN visa denial.
It is helpful to know that it is possible to reassess the job description and change the job title from a programmer analyst to a computer system analyst. The requirement that needs to be fulfilled is that the job descriptions are matching. Also, the employer can leave out the job title when he/she is filing the letter of support.
Special derivative visa status is granted for the spouse or the minor children, which allows them to follow the computer systems analyst. However, they will not be able to get employment in the United States during that period.
ATN visa is designed to allow certain professionals from Canada and Mexico – NAFTA professionals, to work in the United States.
This article will explain how Engineers from Canada and Mexico can apply for TN nonimmigrant visas.
The complete list of NAFTA professions you can find here.
Citizens of Canada and Mexico can apply for a TN visa and work in the United States for up to three years, with a possibility of extension, under The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). One of the professions suitable to engage TN nonimmigrants in business activities is engineering.
Engineering divides into many specialties, such as electrical, software, agricultural, environmental, etc. Each of these specialties has its job duties and degree requirements, which has brought a more restrictive approach when deciding if the TN visa application will be approved. It is recommended to consult the U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) to determine a particular engineering specialty’s job duties.
To be qualified to obtain a TN visa as an engineer, the nonimmigrant has to earn and prove one of the following:
- Bachelor’s (Baccalaureate) degree or Licenciatura Degree;
A degree always has to be in the field or firmly related to engineering. - State or provincial license.
State or provincial licenses are permits for being engaged in a regulated activity or profession. Those permits are issued by a state, provincial or federal government or under its authority, with a local government exception.
Additional requirements that TN nonimmigrants have to submit are:
- Proof of Mexican or Canadian citizenship;
- A proof of the job offer written as the employer’s letter of support, with all job details;
- A proof that a nonimmigrant does not intend to stay in the U.S. after the TN visa expires.
How to seek admission as a TN nonimmigrant?
Canadian citizens can apply with all required documentation to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the U.S. Port of Entry since they are not required to obtain a visa first. It is also possible to apply at a pre-flight inspection or an airport after arriving in the United States.
On the other hand, Mexican citizens should apply at the U.S. embassy or consulate in Mexico. After the TN visa is approved, they can seek admission at the U.S. Port of Entry.
Both Canadian and Mexican citizens can file the online I-129 petition with USCIS.
What are the common issues?
TN visa application process can be complicated due to the large number and expansion of engineer specialties. Going beyond traditional frames of engineering, in theory, lead to an interpretation that all these specialties are covered under the engineering category.
In practice, the biggest challenge arises when recognizing the new positions since not all the officers are willing to accept them. Moreover, to prove that those occupations fall under the NAFTA category and that all educational requirements are fulfilled is completely transferred onto a petitioner as a burden.
Software engineers fall under the engineering category in the Cronin memo, which was written in 2000. But when it comes to the degree type, officers often have an attitude that if a person wants to get a computer-related engineering job, he/she has to have a credential as a computer or software engineer.
This credential has to be issued by an institution authorized for engineering licensing. This interpretation is contrary to the OOH, where it is stated that a necessary degree can also be in computer science or mathematics. A petitioner has to file additional documents which will prove required qualifications in a situation like this.
A TN visa is designed to allow certain professionals from Canada and Mexico – NAFTA professionals, to work in the United States.
This article will explain how Management Consultants from Canada and Mexico can apply for a TN nonimmigrant visa.
The complete list of NAFTA professions you can find here.
A TN visa provides temporary stay and employment opportunities for Canadian and Mexican citizens of various professions, including management consultant professionals. This category is one of the few occupations that do not require a degree, which led to its popularity and, at the same time, numerous misuses. Consequently, USCIS stated that the management consultant TN visa category is the hardest to obtain under The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
What are the Job Duties of a Management Consultant?
The TN visa policies do not regulate allowed job duties. Therefore the guideline directions can be found in the Occupational Outlook Handbook, published by the U.S. Department of Labor.
Management consultants work as outside consultants on improving private and public entities ‘ managerial, operating, and economic outputs, focusing on particular problems and resolving them through analysis. The petitioner has to present how the services will improve administration, objective, and operations overall.
Management consultants can be independent consultants or employed in a consulting company hired by a U.S. entity. He or she can not apply for a new permanent position; neither can he or she be hired as a replacement, except if the role in question is a supernumerary temporary position. It is common that their services fall under short-term projects and have a temporary character rather than full-time.
In some cases, if the job description covers implementation together instead of just advice services, the petition will be denied, which depends on the officer`s will in a particular case.
To be qualified to obtain a TN visa as a management consultant, the nonimmigrant has to earn one of the following educational requirements:
- Bachelor’s degree; or
- Licenciatura Degree.
Although most of the TN occupations requires a bachelor degree, management consultant is one of the rare professions where a petitioner can possess equivalent professional experience instead:
- Five years of experience as a management consultant; or
- Five years of experience in a specialty field close to the consulting agreement.
Non-degree petitioners have to prove equivalent professional experience through a previous employer statement or a professional credential evaluation. A resume can be helpful to indicate job-related skills and knowledge.
The supporting required documents include a valid identification document, copied educational or experience evidence, copied and signed agreement, and a cover letter with a detailed consulting job description.
How to Seek Admission as a TN Nonimmigrant?
Canadian citizens can apply with all required documentation to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the U.S. Port of Entry since they are not required to obtain a visa first. It is also possible to apply at a pre-flight inspection or an airport after arriving in the United States.
On the other hand, Mexican citizens should apply at the U.S. embassy or consulate in Mexico. After the TN visa is approved, they can seek admission at the U.S. Port of Entry.
Both Canadian and Mexican citizens can file the online I-129 petition with USCIS.
Management consultant TN visa is usually granted only for one year, which can be avoided by solid argumentation why the job duties will take more time to perform.
Due to the high rate of the denied petitions, it is recommended to pay special attention and prepare all the required documentation to address the application’s specifics and details.
Citizens from Canada and Mexico can seek TN visa status and engage in business activities under different professions in the United States, based on The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
A TN visa is designed to allow certain professionals from Canada and Mexico – NAFTA professionals, to work in the United States. This article will explain how Hotel Managers from Canada and Mexico can apply for a TN nonimmigrant visa if they meet specific requirements.
The complete list of NAFTA professions you can find here.
The hotel manager’s job duty is to manage both the hotel and the staff. It includes planning and creating a strategy to maximize staff efficiency and the hotel`s profit. Guidance for other general job duties are in the Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, under the Lodging
Managers category:
- Control the hygiene in different spaces and appearance,
- Make sure that required standards are fulfilled,
- Provide information to guests,
- Track on budget and profits,
- Human resources affairs,
- Control of staff in fulfilling their duties,
- In-charge of front-office tasks,
- Budgeting and fund management.
It is necessary to have one of the following educational requirements to be eligible to obtain a TN visa as a Hotel Manager:
- Bachelor’s degree or Licenciatura degree. The degree has to be exclusively in the field of Hotel or Restaurant Management.
- Post-Secondary Diploma or a Post-Secondary Certificate and three years of experience exclusively in Hotel or Restaurant Management. Additional conditions are required in this case.
Post-Secondary Diploma represents proof of qualifications issued by an accredited post-secondary institution in Canada or the U.S. to a TN nonimmigrant who had not less than two years of post-secondary education.
A Post-Secondary Certificate is a proof of qualifications issued by an accredited post-secondary institution by the federal or state government of Mexico. The Certificate is available for a TN nonimmigrant who had not less than two years of post-secondary education. Also, it can be issued if the federal or state government recognizes the academic institution or if the institution is established by federal or state law.
Petitioner has to present his experience through a letter of support from a previous employer. The letter consists of information about the last job title and duties.
Additional requirements that TN nonimmigrants have to submit are:
- Proof of Mexican or Canadian citizenship (passport);
- A proof of the job offer written as the letter of support by the employer, with all job details;
- A proof that a nonimmigrant does not intend to stay in the U.S. after the TN visa expires.
How to seek admission as a TN nonimmigrant?
Canadian citizens should apply with all required documentation to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the U.S. Port of Entry. They are not required to obtain a visa first. It is also possible to apply at a pre-flight inspection or an airport after arriving in the United States. The decision is made immediately.
On the other hand, Mexican citizens should apply at the U.S. embassy or consulate in Mexico. After the TN visa is approved, they can seek admission at the U.S. Port of Entry. Both Canadian and Mexican citizens can file the online I-129 petition with USCIS.
A TN visa is designed to allow certain professionals from Canada and Mexico – NAFTA professionals, to work in the United States.
This article will explain how Research Assistants from Canada and Mexico can apply for a TN nonimmigrant visa.
The complete list of NAFTA professions you can find here.
TN Visa for nonimmigrants allows Canada and Mexico citizens to enter the United States and get employment under a U.S. employer or other U.S. entity. One of the available professions to apply for is a Research Assistant category under The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
A research assistant works under the principal researcher’s supervision, and his or her main task is to assist academic researchers and research projects. It is possible to get this job only in a post-secondary educational institution. The petitioner can consult the Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) issued by the U.S. Department of Labor to determine what are other general duties for this profession. However, there is no specific regulation about research assistant occupation in the OOH so, the guidance can also be found in the National Occupational Classification.
Some of those duties are:
- Collecting data through different methodology
- Data interpretation and analysis
- Management of research activities
- Prepare publications and presentations
- Determine research techniques and prepare equipment or software management
- Communicate with the principal researcher
- Other tasks to support research activities
Concrete duties are getting determined under the research subject, and they can include interviewing or conducting experiments. Additional required skills are computer skills and statistical analysis.
It is necessary to have one of the following educational requirements to be eligible to obtain a TN visa:
- Bachelor’s degree or
- Licenciatura degree.
Petitioner has to present proof of his or her education.
Additional requirements that TN nonimmigrants have to submit are:
- Proof of Mexican or Canadian citizenship (passport);
- A proof of the job offer written as the letter of support by the employer, with all job details;
- A proof that a nonimmigrant does not intend to stay in the U.S. after the TN visa expires.
How to seek admission as a TN nonimmigrant?
Canadian citizens should apply with all required documentation to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the U.S. Port of Entry since they are not required to obtain a visa first. It is also possible to apply at a pre-flight inspection or an airport after arriving in the United States. The decision is made immediately.
On the other hand, Mexican citizens should apply at the U.S. embassy or consulate in Mexico. After the TN visa is approved, they can seek admission at the U.S. Port of Entry.
Both Canadian and Mexican citizens can file the online I-129 petition with USCIS.
A decision about petitioners’ eligibility is made based on the extent to which his or her education matches the job duties stated in the job offer. Moreover, a cover letter should contain a detailed explanation of why that job position falls under the TN visa category Research Assistant.
TN visa for Research Assistants can be approved for a maximum of three years, although usually one year gets approved due to the length of the academic year. It is possible to seek an extension for the same period while the extension number is unlimited.
A TN visa is designed to allow certain professionals from Canada and Mexico – NAFTA professionals, to work in the United States.
This article will explain how Accountants from Canada and Mexico can apply for a TN nonimmigrant visa.
The complete list of NAFTA professions you can find here.
The Accountant TN category is one of the occupations available for Canadian and Mexican citizens to temporarily stay in the United States and engage in business activities. It was added to the list in 1994. This profession offers many job opportunities, and it is one of the easiest to get sponsorship for a TN visa by the United States employers.
Accountants’ main task is to prepare and examine financial records, and they can work with businesses and individuals. Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) by the U.S. Department of Labor has listed different types of accountants:
- Government accountants,
- Management accountants,
- Public accountants,
- External auditors,
- Information technology (IT) auditors,
- Internal auditors.
Every type has its job duties and accountant processes.
When it comes to general job duties requirements, we can be guided with duties stated in OOH:
- Look through financial statements to check their accuracy and lawfulness
- Calculate taxes, deal with tax returns and payment
- Examine account documentation and books and search for fraud
- Manage and analyze financial records
- Insight in financial operations and advisory work towards the management
- Design and propose directions on how to cut back cost and maximize profits
What are the Minimum Education Requirements?
The accountant has to obtain one of the following degrees or alternative credentials:
- Baccalaureate Degree or Licenciatura Degree,
- Certification as a Certified Public Accountant (C.P.A.),
- Certification as a Certified General Accountant (C.G.A.)
- Certification as a Chartered Accountant (C.A.)
- Certification as a Certified Management Accountant (C.M.A.).
It is necessary to obtain a bachelor’s degree in accounting or other related fields. However, the initiative to accept alternative credentials was adopted too, so there is a possibility for professionals who do not have a bachelor’s degree to apply under the accountant category.
Additional requirements for TN visa eligibility refer to:
- Proof of Mexican or Canadian citizenship;
- A proof of the job offer written as the employer’s letter of support, with all job details;
- A proof that a nonimmigrant does not have intentions to stay in the U.S. permanently.
Where to seek admission as TN nonimmigrants?
The application with all required documentation can be filed to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the U.S. Port of Entry for the Canadian citizens since they are not required to obtain a visa first. It is also possible to apply at pre-flight clearance or an airport after arriving in the United States.
It is possible to apply to a large number of ports of entry for Canadian citizens. However, some of them have changed their policy of accepting due to the COVID-19 situation. So, we highly recommend you call in advance before showing up.
On the other hand, Mexican citizens should apply at the U.S. embassy or consulate in Mexico. After the TN visa is approved, they can seek admission at the U.S. Port of Entry. Коллекция игровых слотов в казино Пин Ап Россия представлена в широком ассортименте. Игрок найдет такие тематики как, приключения, фрукты, игры с пиратами. Можно погрузиться в забытые цивилизации либо посетить подводный мир. Классические игры представлены в виде одноруких бандитов. Они популярны не только в России. Все игры казино Pin Up имеют высокий процент отдачи. Такой показатель гарантирует выплаты до 98%. Клуб сотрудничает с официальными разработчиками, которые предоставляют софт для известных казино в мире. В Пин Ап скучать не придется.
Both Canadian and Mexican citizens can file the online I-129 petition with USCIS.
ATN visa is designed to allow certain professionals from Canada and Mexico – NAFTA professionals who can seek employment in the United States under The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
This article will explain how Nutritionists from Canada and Mexico can apply for a TN nonimmigrant visa.
The complete list of NAFTA professions you can find here.
Regulations concerning this profession do not fall under the TN visa regulations but can be in the Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) issued by the U.S. Department of Labor. According to OOH, nutritionists are food, and nutrition experts focused on achieving the client’s health goals and living a healthy lifestyle. They accomplish this by creating healthy meal programs. The general job duties of a nutritionist are:
- Get familiar with a person’s health condition and needs,
- Inform clients about nutrition and healthy food choices,
- Create nutrition and meal plans, adjust and modify them as needed, and under the financial possibilities of a client,
- Counseling about food impacts on health, promoting benefits of healthy diet and nutrition, pointing out the connection between healthy lifestyles and preventing or managing diseases
- Produce materials to educate about good eating habits
- Conduct science researches in the field of food and nutrition and be up to date with innovation in this area
- Monitor and record clients progress
It is necessary to have one of the following educational requirements to be eligible to obtain a TN visa as a Nutritionist:
- Bachelor’s degree or
- Licenciatura degree.
Guidance for the degree requirement is also in the OOH. The degree typically has to be in dietetics, foods, and nutrition or a closely related field.
Some states additionally require an advanced degree, license, which can be obtained by attending and completing a supervised internship and passing an exam.
Petitioner has to be able to submit proof that educational requirements are fulfilled.
There are two types of nutritionist specialties:
- Clinical nutritionists – They work in hospitals and other medical institutions on creating nutrition therapies for disease patients and residents.
- Community nutritionists – They work with people in communities or schools by counseling and creating nutrition programs through different agencies and public health clinics.
Additional requirements that TN nonimmigrants have to submit are:
- Proof of Mexican or Canadian citizenship (passport);
- A proof of the job offer written as the letter of support by the employer, with all job details;
- A proof that a nonimmigrant does not intend to stay in the U.S. after the TN visa expires.
How to seek admission as a TN nonimmigrant?
Canadian citizens should apply with all required documentation to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the U.S. Port of Entry since they are not required to obtain a visa first. It is also possible to apply at a pre-flight inspection or an airport after arriving in the United States. The decision is made immediately.
On the other hand, Mexican citizens should apply at the U.S. embassy or consulate in Mexico. After the TN visa is approved, they can seek admission at the U.S. Port of Entry.
Both Canadian and Mexican citizens can file the online I-129 petition with USCIS.
Canada and Mexico citizens can seek a TN visa and engage in business activities in the United States under The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
A TN visa is designed to allow certain professionals from Canada and Mexico – NAFTA professionals, to work in the United States.
This article will explain how Industrial Designers from Canada and Mexico can apply for a TN nonimmigrant visa.
The complete list of NAFTA professions you can find here.
The general job duty of industrial designers is to create a design for manufactured products, and their work is devoted to providing the best solution for both manufacturers and users. This profession brings together art, engineering, and business to provide the best design concepts.
As other general duties, we can consider those stated in the Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH):
- Communication with clients
- Market research
- Drawing and sketching visuals by hand or by computer software
- Developing prototypes and presenting them to clients
- Predict costs and efficient use of materials
- Examine all practicability factors
To be qualified to obtain a TN visa as an Industrial Designer, the nonimmigrant is required to have and to be able to prove one of the following educational requirements:
- Bachelor’s degree;
- Licenciatura Degree;
- Post-Secondary Diploma or Certificate in Industrial Design or related field and three years of experience in Industrial Design.
TN visa regulations do not cover the requested degree type, so the OOH can be used as guidance instead. Therefore, the degree has to be in the field of Industrial Design or firmly related to it, such as architecture or engineering.
Post-Secondary Diploma is a proof of qualifications issued by an accredited post-secondary institution in Canada or the U.S. to a TN nonimmigrant who had not less than two years of post-secondary education.
A post-Secondary Certificate is a proof of qualifications issued by an accredited post-secondary institution by the federal or state government of Mexico. The Certificate is issued to a TN nonimmigrant who had not less than two years of post-secondary education. Also, it can be given if the federal or state government recognizes the academic institution, or the institution can be established by federal or state law.
According to OOH, more than 360 different post-secondary institutions provide professionals with the necessary knowledge in arts and design.
It is recommended to have a prepared electronic portfolio of designs while applying for a TN visa.
Additional requirements that TN nonimmigrants have to submit are:
- Proof of Mexican or Canadian citizenship (passport);
- A proof of the job offer written as the employer’s letter of support, with all job details;
- A proof that a nonimmigrant does not intend to stay in the U.S. after the TN visa expires.
How to Seek Admission as a TN Nonimmigrant?
Canadian citizens can apply with all required documentation to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the U.S. Port of Entry since they are not required to obtain a visa first. It is also possible to apply at a pre-flight inspection or an airport after arriving in the United States.
On the other hand, Mexican citizens should apply at the U.S. embassy or consulate in Mexico. After the TN visa is approved, they can seek admission at the U.S. Port of Entry.
Both Canadian and Mexican citizens can file the online I-129 petition with USCIS.
Canadian and Mexican citizens can get employment in the United States under The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). One of the available occupations to apply for is the Architect profession.
The complete list of NAFTA professions you can find here.
Architects work on planning and designing different structures, like houses, factories, office buildings, etc.
Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH), published by the U.S. Department of Labor, lists job duties that are typical for architects:
- Communication with clients to determine requirements
- Predict costs and budget
- Give instructions to people who work on documents and drawings
- Work on scaled drawings
- Provide and manage all the necessary contract documentation for contractors
- Monitor the workplace to make sure that work is performing following the plan
- Marketing activities that lead to a new work
There are no specific TN visa regulations that establish which degrees are suitable for the architect category, so the guidance can also be found in the OOH.
To be qualified to obtain a TN visa as an architect, the nonimmigrant has to earn and prove one of the following:
- Bachelor’s degree or Licenciatura Degree
- State License or Provincial License
State or a provincial license presents any document issued by a state, provincial, or federal government, as the case may be, or under its authority, but not by a local government, that permits a person to be engaged in a regulated activity or profession.
Additional requirements that TN nonimmigrants have to submit are:
- Proof of Mexican or Canadian citizenship;
- A proof of the job offer written as the employer’s letter of support, with all job details;
- A proof that a nonimmigrant does not have the intention to stay in the U.S. after the TN visa expires.
How to seek admission as a TN nonimmigrant?
Canadian citizens can apply with all required documentation to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the U.S. Port of Entry since they are not required to obtain a visa first. It is also possible to apply at a pre-flight inspection or an airport after arriving in the United States.
On the other hand, Mexican citizens should apply at the U.S. embassy or consulate in Mexico. After the TN visa is approved, they can seek admission at the U.S. Port of Entry.
Both Canadian and Mexican citizens can file the online I-129 petition with USCIS.
What are the possible issues?
To be eligible to apply for TN visa status as an architect, a person must be licensed. This can be inconvenient since a licensure period can last for years. However, it is possible to obtain a TN visa and work in the field of architecture even if a person is not licensed. In this case, the condition that has to be fulfilled is that an unlicensed architect has to work under the supervision of the licensed one. Also, it is crucial to check the architecture laws and regulations of the state where the job is before applying because not all the titles for the unlicensed architect fall under the architect TN category.