As the H-1B lottery for Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 approaches, both employers and prospective immigrants need to be ready for key deadlines, updates, and procedural steps. USCIS has announced its H1B Lottery filing window and guidelines for FY 2026.
This guide offers a detailed, step-by-step breakdown to help you navigate the process efficiently.
Important Dates for H-1B 2026 Lottery Registration
Mark your calendars with these critical dates:
- Registration Opens: March 7, 2025, at 12:00 PM (Eastern Time)
- Registration Closes: March 21, 2025, at 12:00 PM (Eastern Time)
- Selection Notifications: March 31, 2025 (USCIS will notify selected applicants)
Employers and legal representatives should mark these dates to ensure timely submission of H-1B registrations.
Note: These dates are specific to the registration phase. If your registration is selected, the petition filing period runs from April 1, 2025, to June 30, 2025.
New Updates and Changes for the 2026 H-1B Lottery Registration Process:
USCIS has introduced several updates that will impact this year’s H-1B registration process:
Mandatory Use of USCIS Organizational Accounts.
All prospective H-1B petitioners and their representatives must use a USCIS online account to register beneficiaries and process payments. Creating an organizational account is essential to register beneficiaries and process payments. Accounts created in previous years can still be used, but it’s crucial to verify access and update any outdated information.
Increased Registration Fee.
The registration fee has increased to $215 per registration, a change announced by USCIS in January 2024. This fee hike reflects growing registration volumes and administrative costs. The fee must be paid online at the time of registration submission, and refunds are not issued for unsuccessful lottery entries. This is a massive increase from the previous $10 filing fee.
Updated Payment Limits.
The U.S. Department of the Treasury has raised the daily credit card transaction limit from $24,999.99 to $99,999.99, accommodating the higher fees and allowing for bulk payments. Employers submitting multiple registrations should plan payment schedules accordingly to avoid exceeding limits.
Beneficiary-Centric Selection Process.
Continuing from FY 2025, USCIS will select lottery winners based on unique beneficiaries, not individual registrations. This means that multiple registrations for the same beneficiary from different employers will not increase that beneficiary’s chances of selection. This aims to reduce duplicate entries and improve fairness.
Enhancements to the USCIS Online System.
USCIS has rolled out improvements based on user feedback:
Paralegal Flexibility: Paralegals can now work with multiple legal representatives within an organization, streamlining the preparation of H-1B petitions and premium processing requests. This allows for better collaboration and division of labor within legal teams.
Simplified Account Management: Legal representatives can easily add paralegals to various client accounts, enabling more efficient handling of multiple H-1B cases.
Bulk Upload Capability: Employers can upload spreadsheets with beneficiary data, which will automatically populate H-1B registration forms. This feature is especially useful for larger organizations submitting multiple registrations, saving time and reducing manual errors.
Data Prepopulation: Information from the H-1B registration will now auto-fill corresponding fields in Form I-129 when prepared online, reducing data entry errors. This integration minimizes redundant work and ensures consistency across forms.
If you get picked!
New Form Alert: The latest Form I-129 became mandatory from January 17, 2025, and all filings must use this updated version.
Understanding the H-1B Visa Cap Lottery
Each year, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) runs a lottery to randomly select H-1B visa applicants because the demand exceeds the supply. Here’s what you need to know:
1. Annual Cap:
- Only 85,000 visas are available:
- 65,000 for the general cap, open to all applicants meeting the minimum education and job criteria.
- 20,000 for those with advanced degrees from U.S. institutions (Master’s Cap).
- Two-Round Lottery Process:
- First Round: USCIS randomly selects 65,000 applicants with at least a bachelor’s degree.
- Special Note: 6,800 of these are reserved for citizens of Chile and Singapore under special agreements known as the Free Trade Agreements (FTAs).
- Second Round (Master’s Cap): An additional 20,000 spots are available exclusively for applicants holding U.S. master’s degrees or higher from accredited institutions.
- First Round: USCIS randomly selects 65,000 applicants with at least a bachelor’s degree.
Pro Tip: Master’s degree holders get two chances to be selected—they’re entered in both rounds! This significantly increases their odds compared to bachelor’s degree holders.
- Cap-Exempt Categories: Not all H-1B applicants are subject to the cap. Employers such as nonprofits, universities, and government research organizations can file H-1B petitions year-round, outside of the cap limitations.
Lottery Selection Process:
- If USCIS receives more registrations than available visas, a random lottery is conducted.
- Selected registrants will receive notifications with instructions on how and when to file their H-1B petitions.
Beneficiary-Centric Selection Process Continues
USCIS will continue its beneficiary-centric selection process introduced in the previous year. This system aims to:
- Reduce duplicate registrations.
- Prevent attempts to manipulate the system.
- Improve the fairness of the selection process.
Registration Trends:
- FY 2023: 483,927 registrations (165,180 with multiple entries).
- FY 2024: 780,884 registrations (408,891 with multiple entries).
- FY 2025: 479,953 registrations (only 47,314 with multiple entries, a significant reduction).
Who Qualifies for an H-1B Visa?
To be eligible, you need to meet specific criteria:
- Specialty Occupation: The job must require specialized knowledge and at least a bachelor’s degree. Common fields include IT, engineering, finance, healthcare, and architecture.
- Educational Requirements:
- A degree from an accredited institution.
- If your degree is from outside the U.S., it must be evaluated to ensure it is equivalent to a U.S. degree.
- Work Experience:
- Don’t have a degree? Three years of work experience can substitute for one year of university education. For example, six years of relevant work experience equals two years of university education.
- License Requirements: For certain jobs, such as lawyers, doctors, or engineers, additional state licensing may be required.
- Employer Obligations: Employers must demonstrate that they cannot find qualified U.S. workers for the position and that hiring the foreign worker won’t negatively impact wages or working conditions for U.S. workers.
H-1B Modernization Rule: What You Need to Know
The H-1B Modernization Rule, effective January 17, 2025, remains in place. Introduced by the Biden Administration, it brings several key changes:
- Expanded Specialty Occupation Criteria: More flexibility for defining specialty occupations.
- Broader Cap Exemptions: Nonprofit and government research organizations have expanded qualifications for cap exemption.
- Extended Cap-Gap Period: F-1 visa holders benefit from an extended cap-gap period.
Potential Changes Under Future Administrations: While President Trump’s executive orders have revoked many Biden-era policies, reversing this rule would require a formal rulemaking process since it is codified in the Code of Federal Regulations. If reversed, potential changes could include:
- Redefining Specialty Occupations.
- Increasing Wage Requirements.
- Prioritizing Registration Based on Compensation.
- Eliminating Deference for Prior Approvals.
Step-by-Step H-1B Registration Process.
Employers must electronically register to enter the H-1B lottery. Here’s how it works:
- Create a USCIS Account: Employers need to set up an online account through the USCIS online portal. If you didn’t set up an account during FY 2025, create one now. Legal representatives can add clients anytime but cannot submit registrations until March 7, 2025. Ensure that all team members who will assist in the registration process have appropriate access rights.
Existing Users: Employers with prior H-1B registrant accounts from FY 2021–FY 2024 that were inactive during FY 2025 will have their accounts converted to organizational accounts upon login.
New Users: Employers without an account can create one at any time before the registration period.
This includes new organizational accounts that allow multiple representatives within an organization to collaborate on filings. Add team members or legal representatives for collaborative management.
Resources and Support:
- USCIS provides updated instructional videos and guides on creating and managing organizational accounts. Check their website for the latest material.
- Draft and Submit Registrations:
- Begin drafting registrations as early as possible.
- Ensure all required information for each beneficiary is accurate.
- Submit registrations between March 7, 2025, and March 24, 2025.
Submit Beneficiary Information:
- Full legal name (as per passport)
- Date of birth
- Country of birth and citizenship
- Passport number
- Educational background (degrees, institutions, and fields of study)
- Relevant work experience and skills
- Evidence proving eligibility for the specialty occupation
Important: Each employer can submit only one registration per employee. Duplicate submissions will result in disqualification.
- Pay the Registration Fee:
- Prepare for the $215 per beneficiary fee.
- Payments can be made through the online portal.
- Await Selection Notification:
- USCIS will conduct a computerized lottery post-registration.
- Notifications of selected beneficiaries will be sent by March 31, 2025.
- Monitor Lottery Results: Keep an eye on USCIS announcements. Lottery results will begin rolling out by March 31, 2025. Employers will receive notifications through their USCIS online accounts, and selected beneficiaries can begin preparing their full H-1B petitions immediately.
*Employers filing on behalf of an H-1B applicant can see the applicant’s lottery status in their USCIS account. The account will show the lottery status as one of the following:
- Submitted: You have submitted your registration, and it is valid
- Selected: You can apply for an H-1B visa
- Not Selected: You were not chosen to apply for an H-1B visa this time
- Denied: If you register for the chance to apply for an H-1B visa with the same employer multiple times, USCIS will deem all of your registrations invalid
- Invalidated-Failed Payment: You registered, but your registration payment didn’t go through
- File H-1B Petitions for Selected Beneficiaries:
- Petition filing starts on April 1, 2025.
- Employers will have at least 90 days to submit petitions.
PREPARE IN ADVANCE
Gather all necessary documentation and legal support ahead of time
- Prepare Beneficiary Information: Gather and organize all necessary beneficiary data, including personal information, educational background, and job offer details. Ensure that you are prepared to electronically register each beneficiary during the registration window. Utilize the new bulk upload feature to simplify the process and double-check entries for accuracy before submission. While representatives can add clients to their accounts at any time, detailed beneficiary information and payment of the registration fee can only be submitted during the registration window starting March 7, 2025.
- Review Payment Limits and Plan Accordingly: With increased fees, ensure your payment methods can accommodate the new transaction limits. It’s advisable to set up multiple payment methods or stagger transactions if submitting a high volume of registrations. Ensure all beneficiary details are accurate and complete before submission.
- Pay the $215 registration fee per beneficiary.
- Organizational Accounts: These allow multiple representatives to collaborate on filings, such as Form I-129 (Nonimmigrant Worker Petition) and Form I-907 (Premium Processing Request).
Important Dates & Deadlines for 2025-2026
Mark your calendars! Here are the key dates for this year’s H-1B Cap season:
- March 7, 2025:
- Registration Opens Time: 12:00 PM (Eastern Time)
- Action Required: Prospective petitioners must electronically register their beneficiaries via their USCIS online accounts.
- March 24, 2025:
- Registration Closes Time: 12:00 PM (Eastern Time)
- Note: No registrations will be accepted after this deadline.
- March 25 – March 30, 2025: Lottery Selection Process
- How It Works: USCIS will conduct random selections based on unique beneficiaries (individual applicants), not multiple submissions.
- By March 31, 2025: USCIS Notifies Selected Registrants
- Notification: Employers will receive updates in their USCIS online accounts. Selected beneficiaries can proceed to the full petition stage.
H-1B Visa Registration Fees Breakdown
Here’s a detailed look at the costs involved in the H-1B process:
Fee | Amount | Who Pays? |
Registration Fee | $215 | Employer |
Basic Filing Fee | $780 ($460 for small firms and nonprofits) | Employer |
Public Law 114-113 Fee | $4,000 (if 50+ employees and more than 50% are H-1B or L-1 holders) | Employer |
Premium Processing (optional) | $2,805 | Employer/Employee |
USCIS Anti-Fraud Fee | $500 | Employer |
ACWIA Training Fee | $750 (less than 25 employees) / $1,500 (25+ employees) | Employer |
Asylum Program Fee | $600 (if 26+ employees) / $300 (if 25 employees or fewer) / $0 for nonprofits | Employer |
Attorney Fees | Varies | Employer |
Note: Premium processing speeds up the petition review to 15 calendar days but doesn’t guarantee selection.
What Happens After Selection?
If your registration is selected in the lottery:
- File the Full Petition: Employers must submit Form I-129 along with supporting documents within a 90-day window. This includes proof of the specialty occupation and labor condition application (LCA) certification.
- Track Your Petition: Each case receives an EAC number (e.g., WAC-25-123-45678) that allows applicants to monitor the status online.
- Approval or Denial: USCIS will notify you of the final decision. If approved, your H-1B status starts on October 1, 2025.
- Important: Any discrepancies in the information submitted (e.g., changes in the employer’s name or passport details) must be clearly explained in the petition.
What Happens If Not Selected?
If not selected, you have options:
- Reapply Next Year: Enter the lottery again in FY 2027.
Alternatives to H-1B:
If you’re not selected and your current work authorization is expiring, you have a 60-day grace period to explore other options. Consider these alternatives:
- O-1 Visa: For individuals with extraordinary abilities in fields like science, arts, education, and athletics.
- L-1 Visa: For intracompany transfers, allowing multinational companies to relocate employees to U.S. offices.
- TN Visa: For Canadian and Mexican professionals under the USMCA agreement.
- E Visa: For investors and entrepreneurs starting businesses in the U
- F-1 OPT Extension: For recent graduates on Optional Practical Training (OPT).
- Cap-Exempt H-1B: Apply through a university or research institution.
Dealing with H1B Denials & Alternatives
Even if your H1B application is denied, there are options:
- Rejection vs. Denial:
- Rejection means paperwork errors—you can refile with corrected documents.
- Denial means you didn’t meet eligibility criteria, which may require legal action to address.
- Request for Evidence (RFE): USCIS may ask for additional documents to clarify or strengthen your case. You typically have up to 90 days to respond.
Common Mistakes to Avoid During Registration
- Duplicate Registrations for the Same Beneficiary
Submitting multiple registrations for the same beneficiary from the same employer can result in disqualification. - Incorrect or Incomplete Information
Double-check all entered data for typos, incorrect beneficiary details, or missing information, which could lead to registration denial. - Delayed Payment Submission
Ensure timely payment of registration fees to avoid processing delays or rejected registrations. - Failure to Verify Account Access
Make sure your organizational account is active and accessible well before the registration period opens.
Key Takeaways
- System Improvements: The enhanced USCIS organizational account and beneficiary-centric selection process are here to stay, offering a more streamlined registration experience.
- Be Prepared: Employers should verify their USCIS account access, familiarize themselves with system updates, and prepare beneficiary data in advance to ensure a smooth registration process.
- Avoid Common Pitfalls: Double-check registration details, ensure timely payment, and avoid duplicate submissions to maximize the chances of successful registration.
- Stay Informed: The Ogletree Deakins’ Immigration Practice Group will continue to provide updates. Check their Immigration blog regularly for the latest information.
What Employers Should Do Now: Create a USCIS Online Account
- Review Budget Allocations:
The increase in registration fees will impact overall application costs. Employers should:- Adjust budgets to account for the $215 fee per beneficiary.
- Plan for potential legal and administrative expenses.
- Coordinate with Legal Counsel:
Legal guidance is crucial for ensuring:- Compliance with the latest USCIS regulations.
- Accurate and thorough preparation of registrations and petitions.
- Prepare Early:
Early preparation helps avoid last-minute issues. Employers should:- Start gathering beneficiary information.
- Set up or upgrade my USCIS organizational accounts.
- Communicate timelines with all stakeholders.
- Monitor USCIS Updates:
Stay informed of any changes or additional announcements from USCIS regarding the H-1B process.
Pro Tips for a Smooth H-1B Registration
For Immigrants:
- Confirm Eligibility: Ensure you meet H-1B qualifications.
- Gather Documentation: Prepare necessary paperwork ahead of time.
- Coordinate with Employer: Confirm your employer submits on time and the job role aligns with H-1B criteria.
For Employers:
- Start Early: Don’t wait until the deadline—set up your USCIS account early.
- Legal Support: Consult immigration attorneys to navigate complexities.
- Accurate Job Descriptions: Ensure roles meet the “specialized occupation” requirements, critical for petition acceptance.
Preparing for the H-1B Filing Season
Employers should take proactive steps to ensure a smooth H-1B filing process:
- Identify Potential Candidates:
- Review current and future staffing needs.
- Consider foreign students on F-1 visas and other eligible professionals.
- Draft Job Descriptions:
- Ensure the role qualifies as a specialty occupation.
- Determine Salary Offerings.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
General Information
Eligibility and Requirements
Registration Process
Post-Selection Process
Common Issues and Troubleshooting
Less Common Scenarios
Other Important Questions
The FY 2026 H-1B cap registration introduces both new challenges and opportunities for sponsoring employers. The increased fee and continued beneficiary-centric selection process require strategic planning and early preparation. By following this guide and staying proactive, employers can navigate the process effectively and maximize their chances of securing H-1B visas for their prospective employees.
For more information, visit the USCIS official website or consult with your legal representative.
How Herman Legal Group Can Assist You
At Herman Legal Group, we simplify the H-1B process for both employers and immigrants. From ensuring timely, accurate submissions to exploring alternative visa options if needed, our team is dedicated to helping you succeed.
Book a consultation today to discuss your H-1B strategy or alternative visa solutions.
Good luck with your H-1B journey for 2025-2026!
Overview of the H-1B Lottery
The H-1B lottery is a critical component of the H-1B visa program, which allows U.S. employers to sponsor foreign workers for specialty occupations. Each fiscal year, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) administers this lottery to manage the high demand for H-1B visas, which far exceeds the annual cap. The H-1B cap is set at 65,000 visas per fiscal year, with an additional 20,000 visas available for foreign nationals holding advanced degrees from U.S. institutions.
Employers submit registrations electronically during the designated registration period, which typically occurs in March. This process is managed through the USCIS online system, ensuring a streamlined and efficient registration process. Each registration requires a non-refundable registration fee of $215 per beneficiary. The electronic system not only simplifies the submission process but also helps USCIS manage the high volume of registrations efficiently.
The selection process is random, ensuring a fair chance for all registrants. Once the registration period closes, USCIS conducts the lottery and announces the results, usually by the end of March. Employers whose registrations are selected can then proceed to file full H-1B petitions on behalf of their beneficiaries.
Beneficiary-Centric Selection Process
The beneficiary-centric selection process is a key feature of the H-1B lottery, designed to enhance fairness and transparency. Under this system, each unique beneficiary is entered into the lottery only once, regardless of how many registrations are submitted on their behalf. This approach helps to prevent duplicate registrations and ensures that each foreign national has an equal chance of being selected.
USCIS conducts the lottery electronically, using a random selection process to choose the registrations that will proceed to the next stage. The results of the lottery are typically announced in late March or early April. Employers whose registrations are selected will receive notifications through their USCIS online accounts, allowing them to file H-1B petitions for their beneficiaries during the designated filing period.
This beneficiary-centric approach not only reduces the likelihood of duplicate registrations but also promotes a more equitable selection process, ensuring that the lottery is fair for all participants.
The H-1B lottery is a complex and highly competitive process that requires careful planning and preparation. Employers and foreign national employees must navigate the electronic registration system, ensure compliance with all relevant regulations, and prepare for the possibility of not being selected in the lottery.
To increase their chances of success, employers should work closely with experienced immigration attorneys and ensure that they have a thorough understanding of the H-1B lottery process. This includes creating an organizational account, submitting registrations electronically, and paying the required registration fee.
By understanding the H-1B lottery process and taking proactive steps to prepare, employers and foreign national employees can navigate this complex process with confidence and achieve their goals.
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