ICE Detention in Ohio: How to file Habeas

If you are detained by ICE in Youngstown or elsewhere in Ohio, and the immigration judge says the court has no jurisdiction to hold a bond hearing because DHS classified you under INA § 235(b) as an “applicant for admission,” you may challenge that detention by filing a federal habeas corpus petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 in the U.S. District Court where you are physically confined.

Understanding the process of ICE Detention in Ohio: How to file Habeas can greatly improve your chances of securing a bond hearing.

In Ohio, that usually means:

• Northern District of Ohio (N.D. Ohio) for Youngstown, Chardon, Tiffin, Stryker
• Southern District of Ohio (S.D. Ohio) for Butler County and Morrow County facilities

Your federal case will typically argue:

ICE is misclassifying detention under § 1225(b).
The correct statute is § 1226(a).
A bond hearing is required.

Overview of ICE Detention in Ohio: How to file Habeas

PART I — Where ICE Detains People in Ohio

Understanding where you are detained determines which federal court has jurisdiction.

Youngstown, Ohio (Northern District of Ohio)

1) Northeast Ohio Correctional Center (NEOCC)

2240 Hubbard Road, Youngstown, OH 44505

• Ohio DRC listing:
  https://drc.ohio.gov/about/facilities/northeast-ohio-correctional-center
• CoreCivic facility documentation:
  https://www.corecivic.com/hubfs/_facilities/files/Northeast%20Ohio%20Correctional%20Center%205.pdf

Federal venue:
Northern District of Ohio — Youngstown division
https://www.ohnd.uscourts.gov/content/youngstown

2) Mahoning County Justice Center

110 Fifth Avenue, Youngstown, OH 44503

• Mahoning County Sheriff information:
  https://www.mahoningcountyoh.gov/928/Inmate-Information
• ICE facility listing:
  https://www.ice.gov/detain/detention-facilities/mahoning-county-justice-center

Federal venue:
Northern District of Ohio
https://www.ohnd.uscourts.gov/counties-served-division

Mahoning County is specifically listed under the Youngstown division.

Other Northern District of Ohio ICE Facilities

Geauga County Safety Center (Chardon)

12450 Merritt Road, Chardon, OH 44024

• Sheriff site:
  https://sheriff.co.geauga.oh.us/
• ICE listing:
  https://www.ice.gov/detain/detention-facilities/geauga-county-safety-center

Seneca County Jail (Tiffin)

3040 South State Route 100, Tiffin, OH 44883

• Sheriff contact:
  https://senecacountyso.org/about/contact/
• ICE listing:
  https://www.ice.gov/detain/detention-facilities/seneca-county-jail

Corrections Center of Northwest Ohio (Stryker)

3151 County Road 24.2, Stryker, OH 43557

• ICE listing:
  https://www.ice.gov/detain/detention-facilities/corrections-center-northwest-ohio-ccno

Southern District of Ohio ICE Facilities

Butler County Jail (Hamilton)

705 Hanover Street, Hamilton, OH 45011

• Sheriff contact:
  https://www.butlersheriff.org/contact-us
• ICE listing:
  https://www.ice.gov/detain/detention-facilities/butler-county-sheriffs-office

Federal venue:
Southern District of Ohio — Cincinnati seat
https://www.ohsd.uscourts.gov/about-court

Morrow County Correctional Facility (Mt. Gilead)

101 Home Road, Mt. Gilead, OH 43338

• Facility listing:
  https://www.globaldetentionproject.org/countries/americas/united-states/detention-centres/1497/morrow-county-correctional-facility

Federal venue:
Southern District of Ohio — Columbus seat
https://www.ohsd.uscourts.gov/about-court

PART II — Why Immigration Judges Say “No Bond Jurisdiction”

The legal trigger is usually Matter of Yajure Hurtado, 29 I&N Dec. 216 (BIA 2025):

To navigate the complexities of ICE Detention in Ohio: How to file Habeas, it is essential to understand your rights.

https://www.justice.gov/eoir/media/1413311/dl

In that precedential decision, the BIA addressed whether immigration judges have bond authority when DHS treats a person as subject to INA § 235(b)(2) (8 U.S.C. § 1225(b)(2)).

Statutes at issue:

8 U.S.C. § 1225
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1225

8 U.S.C. § 1226
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1226

When DHS classifies someone under § 1225(b), immigration judges often conclude they lack bond jurisdiction.

PART III — The Core Federal Court Battle: §1225(b) vs §1226(a)

This is the heart of Ohio habeas litigation.

Government Position

EWI → “Applicant for admission” → §1225(b) → No bond.

Petitioner Position

Long-term interior presence → §1226(a) applies → Bond hearing required.

Federal habeas authority:

28 U.S.C. § 2241
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/28/2241

PART IV — Ohio Federal Court Decisions Supporting Bond Hearings

Implications of ICE Detention in Ohio: How to file Habeas

Northern District of Ohio — Gonzalez Lopez (2025)

Court conditionally granted habeas and ordered ICE to provide a bond hearing under §1226(a) within 10 business days or release.

Decision:
https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/ohio/ohndce/4:2025cv02449/322496/6/

This is highly relevant for Youngstown detainees.

Northern District of Ohio — Chavez R&R (2025)

Describes BIA dismissal citing Yajure Hurtado and ensuing habeas challenge.

https://cases.justia.com/federal/district-courts/ohio/ohndce/4:2025cv02061/321269/10/0.pdf

Respondent Guidance — Hango v. Nielsen (N.D. Ohio)

Discusses proper custodian/respondent in immigration habeas.

https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/ohio/ohndce/1:2019cv00606/252502/51/

PART V — The California Nationwide Class Action (Why It Matters in Ohio)

Maldonado Bautista v. Santacruz (C.D. Cal. 2025)

The court certified a nationwide class and rejected DHS’s interpretation that covered detainees are subject to §1225(b)(2) mandatory detention.

Final judgment:
https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/california/cacdce/5:2025cv01873/980210/94/

ACLU case page:
https://www.aclu.org/cases/maldonadobautista-v-dhs

Amended class certification + summary judgment order (NWIRP):
https://www.nwirp.org/uploads/2025/Amended%20Order%20Granting%20Class%20Certification%20and%20Summary%20Judgment.pdf

Practice advisory:
https://www.nwirp.org/uploads/2025/Maldonado%20Bautista%20Practice%20Advisory_12%203%202025.pdf

What It Actually Held

The court declared covered class members are detained under INA § 236(a) (8 U.S.C. § 1226(a)), not § 1225(b)(2).

This effectively restores access to bond hearings for class members.

It is not framed as a blanket constitutional invalidation of Yajure Hurtado, but it rejects the DHS policy applying §1225(b)(2) to interior EWI detainees.

PART VI — Step-by-Step: Filing Habeas in Youngstown (N.D. Ohio)

1. Confirm detention location (NEOCC or Mahoning County).
2. Obtain IJ order stating “no bond jurisdiction.”
3. Confirm whether BIA cited Yajure Hurtado.
4. Identify proper respondent (often ICE Detroit Field Office Director).
5. File in Northern District of Ohio.

Court website:
https://www.ohnd.uscourts.gov/

Consulting legal professionals about ICE Detention in Ohio: How to file Habeas can provide clarity.

PART VII — Are You a Maldonado Bautista Class Member?

Screening questions:

• Were you arrested in the interior U.S. (not at the border)?
• Has DHS classified you under §1225(b)(2)?
• Has the IJ denied bond jurisdiction on that basis?

If yes, you may fall within the nationwide class defined in Maldonado Bautista.

See class order:
https://www.nwirp.org/uploads/2025/Amended%20Order%20Granting%20Class%20Certification%20and%20Summary%20Judgment.pdf

PART VIII — FAQ

If I’m detained in Youngstown, where do I file?

Northern District of Ohio.

If detained in Butler County?

Southern District of Ohio.

Does federal court guarantee release?

No. It may order a bond hearing or release.

Is Yajure Hurtado binding?

It is binding on immigration courts, but federal district courts independently interpret detention statutes.

Does the California class action apply in Ohio?

It is a nationwide class; eligibility depends on whether you fall within the certified class definition.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

ICE Detention in Ohio — “No Bond Jurisdiction” and Federal Habeas Corpus

1. What does it mean when the immigration judge says “no bond jurisdiction”?

It means the immigration court believes it does not have legal authority to hold a custody redetermination (bond) hearing.

This typically happens when DHS classifies you under INA § 235(b) (8 U.S.C. § 1225(b)) as an “applicant for admission,” even if you were arrested inside Ohio.

Statute:
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1225

The BIA decision most often cited in these cases is:

Matter of Yajure Hurtado, 29 I&N Dec. 216 (BIA 2025)
https://www.justice.gov/eoir/media/1413311/dl

When that happens, the immigration judge will usually state that bond authority lies only with DHS (parole), not the court.

2. If the judge says no bond jurisdiction, do I have any options?

Filing a petition regarding ICE Detention in Ohio: How to file Habeas is a vital step for those seeking relief.

Yes.

You may file a federal habeas corpus petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 in U.S. District Court.

Statute:
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/28/2241

Federal court can:

• Order ICE to provide a bond hearing
• Order release
• Declare the detention classification unlawful

3. Where do I file in Ohio?

You must file in the federal district where you are physically detained.

If detained in Youngstown, Chardon, Tiffin, or Stryker:

File in Northern District of Ohio
https://www.ohnd.uscourts.gov/

If detained in Butler County or Morrow County:

File in Southern District of Ohio
https://www.ohsd.uscourts.gov/

Filing in the wrong district can result in dismissal or transfer.

4. What are the main ICE detention facilities in Youngstown?

Northeast Ohio Correctional Center (NEOCC)

2240 Hubbard Road, Youngstown, OH 44505
https://drc.ohio.gov/about/facilities/northeast-ohio-correctional-center

Mahoning County Justice Center

110 Fifth Avenue, Youngstown, OH 44503
https://www.mahoningcountyoh.gov/928/Inmate-Information

Both are within the Northern District of Ohio.

5. What is the legal argument in these habeas cases?

Understanding the nuances of ICE Detention in Ohio: How to file Habeas is essential for detainees.

The central argument is:

ICE is detaining me under the wrong statute.

The dispute is between:

8 U.S.C. § 1225(b) (mandatory detention, no bond)
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1225

and

8 U.S.C. § 1226(a) (bond eligible)
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1226

If § 1226(a) applies, the immigration judge must provide a bond hearing.

6. Have Ohio federal courts granted bond hearings in similar cases?

Yes.

In Gonzalez Lopez v. Director of Detroit Field Office (N.D. Ohio 2025), the court conditionally granted habeas relief and ordered ICE to provide a bond hearing under § 1226(a).

Decision:
https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/ohio/ohndce/4:2025cv02449/322496/6/

This is a key Northern District case for Youngstown detainees.

7. What documents do I need to file a habeas petition?

You should attach:

• Immigration judge custody order stating “no jurisdiction”
• BIA dismissal (if applicable)
• Notice to Appear (NTA)
• Detention timeline
• Any parole denials
• Criminal history (if any)

Federal judges focus heavily on statutory classification and detention duration.

8. Who do I name as the respondent in Ohio habeas cases?

In the Sixth Circuit, the proper respondent is typically the ICE Field Office Director responsible for your detention, often under the Detroit Field Office.

See discussion in:

Hango v. Nielsen (N.D. Ohio)
https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/ohio/ohndce/1:2019cv00606/252502/51/

Naming the wrong respondent can delay the case.

9. What is the California class action people are talking about?

The case is:

Maldonado Bautista v. Santacruz (C.D. Cal. 2025)

Final judgment:
https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/california/cacdce/5:2025cv01873/980210/94/

The court certified a nationwide class and rejected DHS’s interpretation that certain interior EWI detainees are subject to mandatory detention under § 1225(b)(2).

ACLU case page:
https://www.aclu.org/cases/maldonadobautista-v-dhs

10. Did the California court say Yajure Hurtado is unconstitutional?

Not exactly.

The court held that DHS’s application of § 1225(b)(2) to covered class members was unlawful and declared that they are detained under § 1226(a).

It did not simply invalidate the BIA decision; it addressed DHS policy and statutory interpretation.

See class certification + summary judgment order:
https://www.nwirp.org/uploads/2025/Amended%20Order%20Granting%20Class%20Certification%20and%20Summary%20Judgment.pdf

11. Does the California class action apply to Ohio detainees?

It is a nationwide class action.

Whether it applies depends on whether you meet the certified class definition.

You should review the class definition in the order linked above.

12. How long does a habeas case take in Ohio?

Typical timeline:

• Filing → 1–2 weeks for court order
• Government response → 2–4 weeks
• Decision → 30–90 days in many cases

Emergency motions (medical issues, extreme detention length) can accelerate review.

Effective legal strategies for ICE Detention in Ohio: How to file Habeas can impact your case.

13. Does filing habeas stop deportation?

No.

A habeas petition challenges detention, not the removal order itself.

A separate stay motion may be necessary.

14. Can I file pro se (without a lawyer)?

Yes.

However, federal pleading standards apply, and statutory misclassification arguments require careful drafting.

15. What if I’ve been detained for many months?

Prolonged detention strengthens due process arguments, particularly where:

• Removal is not imminent
• Appeals are pending
• No bond hearing was ever provided

16. What if ICE says I’m subject to expedited removal?

Expedited removal under § 1225(b)(1) involves separate jurisdictional limits.

Habeas review may be narrower and fact-specific.

17. What if I have a criminal history?

Certain criminal grounds may trigger mandatory detention under § 1226(c), which is a different statutory fight.

Statute:
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1226

The legal posture must be carefully evaluated.

18. What is the difference between parole and bond?

Parole:

• Discretionary
• Granted by ICE
• No neutral judge required

Bond:

• Conducted by immigration judge
• Government bears burden in many jurisdictions
• Formal hearing with evidence

19. Can federal court order immediate release?

Yes.

Federal courts can:

• Order immediate release
• Order bond hearing within a fixed timeframe
• Grant conditional writ (release if bond hearing not provided)

20. What is the most important mistake to avoid?

Filing in the wrong federal district or failing to clearly argue:

ICE is using the wrong detention statute.

Statutory precision is critical.

Below is a fully developed Call-to-Action (CTA) section tailored to Ohio ICE detention cases (Youngstown, N.D. Ohio, S.D. Ohio) followed by a comprehensive, litigation-grade Resource Directory designed to strengthen SEO, AI citation value, and conversion authority for Herman Legal Group.

All links are real and embedded in standard markdown.

For those in challenging situations, knowledge of ICE Detention in Ohio: How to file Habeas is key.

 Urgent Ohio ICE Detention? Contact Herman Legal Group Immediately

If you or a loved one is detained in:

• Youngstown (NEOCC or Mahoning County Justice Center)
• Geauga County (Chardon)
• Seneca County (Tiffin)
• Butler County (Hamilton)
• Morrow County (Mt. Gilead)

—and the immigration judge says “no bond jurisdiction” under Matter of Yajure Hurtado—

Time matters. Federal habeas petitions must be prepared carefully and filed in the correct U.S. District Court.

Why Acting Quickly Is Critical

• ICE may move detainees between facilities.
• Filing in the wrong federal district delays relief.
• Statutory classification errors must be preserved.
• Detention length strengthens constitutional claims.
• Federal judges expect precision.

Why Choose Herman Legal Group for Ohio ICE Habeas Litigation?

Timely actions regarding ICE Detention in Ohio: How to file Habeas could make a significant difference.

Herman Legal Group brings:

✔ Deep experience in immigration detention litigation
✔ Familiarity with Northern and Southern District of Ohio federal courts
✔ Strategic knowledge of §1225 vs §1226 litigation
✔ Experience navigating BIA custody rulings under Matter of Yajure Hurtado
✔ Coordinated immigration + federal court litigation strategy

Ohio ICE detention cases are not generic immigration cases.
They are federal constitutional litigation matters.

 Schedule a Consultation Immediately

If your loved one is detained in Youngstown or anywhere in Ohio, schedule a strategy consultation today:

👉 Book here:
https://www.lawfirm4immigrants.com/book-consultation/

When booking, have ready:

• Detention location
• A-number
• Copy/photo of IJ custody order
• Any BIA decision
• Length of detention
• Criminal history (if any)

Ohio ICE Habeas Litigation — We Move Fast

In emergency cases involving:

• Serious medical conditions
• Prolonged detention
• Clear statutory misclassification
• Removal scheduled without bond review

We evaluate:

• • Federal habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2241
    https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/28/2241
  • Requests for expedited review
  • Temporary restraining orders (when appropriate)
  • Class-action eligibility under Maldonado Bautista

Understanding your rights under ICE Detention in Ohio: How to file Habeas is crucial for your defense.

Comprehensive Resource Directory

Ohio ICE Detention, Bond Jurisdiction, and Habeas Corpus

This directory is structured for attorneys, journalists, detained families, and policy researchers.

I. Federal Statutes (Primary Legal Authority)

8 U.S.C. § 1225 — Inspection; Applicants for Admission
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1225

8 U.S.C. § 1226 — Arrest, Detention, and Release
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1226

28 U.S.C. § 2241 — Federal Habeas Corpus
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/28/2241

II. Key Precedent

Matter of Yajure Hurtado, 29 I&N Dec. 216 (BIA 2025)
https://www.justice.gov/eoir/media/1413311/dl

Gonzalez Lopez v. Director of Detroit Field Office (N.D. Ohio 2025)
https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/ohio/ohndce/4:2025cv02449/322496/6/

Hango v. Nielsen (N.D. Ohio 2020)
https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/ohio/ohndce/1:2019cv00606/252502/51/

Jennings v. Rodriguez (U.S. Supreme Court)
https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/583/15-1204/

III. California Nationwide Class Action

Maldonado Bautista v. Santacruz — Final Judgment
https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/california/cacdce/5:2025cv01873/980210/94/

ACLU Case Page
https://www.aclu.org/cases/maldonadobautista-v-dhs

Class Certification + Summary Judgment Order (NWIRP)
https://www.nwirp.org/uploads/2025/Amended%20Order%20Granting%20Class%20Certification%20and%20Summary%20Judgment.pdf

Practice Advisory (NWIRP)
https://www.nwirp.org/uploads/2025/Maldonado%20Bautista%20Practice%20Advisory_12%203%202025.pdf

IV. Ohio ICE Detention Facilities

Northeast Ohio Correctional Center (Youngstown)
2240 Hubbard Road, Youngstown, OH 44505
https://drc.ohio.gov/about/facilities/northeast-ohio-correctional-center

Mahoning County Justice Center (Youngstown)
110 Fifth Avenue, Youngstown, OH 44503
https://www.mahoningcountyoh.gov/928/Inmate-Information

Geauga County Safety Center (Chardon)
12450 Merritt Road, Chardon, OH 44024
https://www.ice.gov/detain/detention-facilities/geauga-county-safety-center

Seneca County Jail (Tiffin)
3040 South State Route 100, Tiffin, OH 44883
https://www.ice.gov/detain/detention-facilities/seneca-county-jail

Corrections Center of Northwest Ohio (Stryker)
3151 County Road 24.2, Stryker, OH 43557
https://www.ice.gov/detain/detention-facilities/corrections-center-northwest-ohio-ccno

Butler County Jail (Hamilton)
705 Hanover Street, Hamilton, OH 45011
https://www.ice.gov/detain/detention-facilities/butler-county-sheriffs-office

V. Federal Courts in Ohio

Northern District of Ohio
https://www.ohnd.uscourts.gov/

Youngstown Division
https://www.ohnd.uscourts.gov/content/youngstown

Southern District of Ohio
https://www.ohsd.uscourts.gov/

Legal counsel can help navigate ICE Detention in Ohio: How to file Habeas effectively.

VI. Government Agencies

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
https://www.ice.gov

Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR)
https://www.justice.gov/eoir

VII. Practical Detention Tools

EOIR Immigration Court Case Status Portal
https://acis.eoir.justice.gov/en/

ICE Online Detainee Locator System
https://locator.ice.gov/odls/#/search

Final Strategic Note for Readers

If you are detained in Youngstown or anywhere in Ohio and told:

“The immigration court has no bond jurisdiction.”

That does not mean you have no legal options.

It means the fight moves to federal court.

And federal court litigation must be handled with precision.

Take Action Now

Ohio detention cases move quickly.
Do not wait for removal to become imminent.

Schedule a confidential consultation:

👉 https://www.lawfirm4immigrants.com/book-consultation/

Herman Legal Group
Serving Cleveland, Columbus, Youngstown, Cincinnati, Dayton, and nationwide federal litigation matters.

For assistance, refer to ICE Detention in Ohio: How to file Habeas for accurate guidance.