Top 25 FAQ on DV Green Card Lottery 2027 — Updated November 1, 2025

By Richard T. Herman, Immigration Attorney (30+ years), Herman Legal Group

Introduction

The Diversity Immigrant Visa (DV) program—commonly known as the Green Card Lottery and officially called the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program by the U.S. government—offers up to 55,000 immigrant visas annually to individuals from countries with historically low immigration to the United States. The U.S. Department of State has announced that the Diversity Visa (DV) Lottery for 2027 will open this fall to new applicants. The dates and rules for the DV-2027 program are published in the Federal Register, the official government publication for regulatory updates.

As of November 1, 2025, the entry period for the DV-2027 cycle has not yet been officially announced, but based on precedent and announcements we know what to expect—and how you can prepare.

This guide answers the 25 most frequently asked questions about the DV-2027 program, using clear headings, comparison-charts, call-out boxes (Expert Tip, Fast Fact, Key Insight, Important Note, Need to Know), and original explanation throughout.

Q1: What is the DV Green Card Lottery (DV-2027)?

Answer: The DV-2027 program is the upcoming cycle of the Diversity Immigrant Visa Lottery, run by the U.S. government. Applicants will apply in fall 2025 (anticipated), and if selected they may receive an immigrant visa during fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026–September 30, 2027). The random selection process is highly competitive, as tens of millions of people worldwide typically submit entries for the DV lottery each year.

Fast Fact: Although you apply in 2025, the program label “2027” refers to the fiscal year in which visas will be issued. (See the program description on the official “Diversity Visa Program – Diversity Immigrant Visa (Green Card Lottery)” page.) Key Insight: Being selected does not guarantee a visa—selection begins a process with many requirements ahead.

Q2: Who administers the program and under what law?

The program is administered by the “Diversity Visa Program – Submit an Entry” page of the U.S. Department of State (DOS). It is authorized under Section 203(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).

Important Note: If you are inside the U.S. when selected, the adjustment of status step may involve U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Q3: How many visas will be available in DV-2027?

Up to 55,000 immigrant visas are expected to be allocated for the DV-2027 cycle. The USA.gov page confirms the program typically makes approximately 50,000-55,000 visas available each year.

Need to Know: Because selection is random and many selectees may not complete the process, planning and timeliness matter.

Q4: When will the registration period open for DV-2027?

*Timeline subject to change once the official DOS instructions publish. The opening and closing dates are widely publicized by the State Department and official sources to ensure applicants are informed. Expert Tip: Set a reminder in early October 2025 and ensure all photos and documentation are ready ahead of schedule.

Q5: Who is eligible to apply for DV-2027?

Eligibility criteria for DV-2027 will continue to be based on two main factors:

1. Country of chargeability – You must be born in an eligible country. Eligible countries are those with low rates of immigration to the United States, as determined by the Diversity Visa program. Only individuals from these eligible countries can participate in the lottery.
2. Education or work experience requirement – At least a high school diploma (or equivalent) or two years of work experience in a qualifying occupation in the last five years. (See eligibility overview on the USA.gov “DV Lottery Eligibility” page.)

Key Insight: If you fail either requirement, don’t risk making an entry—you may be disqualified. Fast Fact: There is no minimum age requirement specified; the focus is on education or work experience.

Q6: Which countries are eligible (or ineligible) for DV-2027?

The official eligible/ineligible country list for DV-2027 has not yet been posted. Based on DV-2026 rules, nationals of countries such as Bangladesh, Brazil, Canada, China (mainland & Hong Kong), Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, Venezuela and Vietnam were ineligible. Natives of Macau SAR are eligible to participate, along with other regions such as Taiwan. The Department of State determines eligibility and visa quotas by considering geographic areas to ensure fair distribution. (See DV-Lottery country eligibility discussion).

Expert Tip: Your country of birth (chargeability) matters — not necessarily your current residence or citizenship. Important Note: The eligibility list may change each year—verify the final list when the DV-2027 instructions publish.

Q7: How do I submit an entry for DV-2027?

When registration opens, you must do the following:

1. Visit the official Electronic Diversity Visa (E-DV) website. All entries must be submitted through the official diversity visa website to ensure your application is valid and up-to-date.
2. Complete the online entry form (paper entries are not allowed). To enter the DV lottery, participants must submit one DV Entry Form (DS-5501) online at the official website.
3. Upload required digital photo(s) per specifications.
4. Submit during the open registration window.
5. Print or save your unique confirmation number immediately — you’ll need this unique confirmation number to check your lottery results on the official website.

Key Insight: Only one entry per person; duplicate entries disqualify the person. Expert Tip: Avoid third-party websites charging fees—they often commit mistakes or duplicate entries. Always use the official diversity visa website for accurate information and application procedures.

Q8: Can I submit more than one entry?

No. The DOS rules clearly state that submitting more than one entry by or for the same person will result in disqualification. The application must be submitted only one time; multiple submissions will disqualify you from the lottery. (See DV Submission Rules).

Fast Fact: If both spouses qualify, each should submit their own entry but each must include the other as dependent (or spouse) as required.

Q9: What photo and document requirements apply?

While exact DV-2027 photo specs will be in the official instructions, based on DV-2026 and guidance from legal advisors (e.g., Susan Scheer Immigration Law), recommended photo requirements are: recent (within 6 months), colour photo, plain light-background, no glasses or headwear (unless for religious purposes), correct size ratio (600×600 pixels or similar).

Expert Tip: Non-compliant photos are among the most common reasons for disqualification. Need to Know: You only upload the photo at entry stage—but must gather all required documents, including original civil documents, passport, and translations, ahead of time in case you are selected.

Q10: How are winners (selectees) chosen?

Selections are made via a computer‐generated random draw among all eligible entries, and regional/national quotas apply. Lottery winners are notified through the official portal and must follow the next steps to secure their visa. (See Selection of Applicants – DOS).

Key Insight: This is a random “lottery” in the literal sense—your job is to submit a valid entry, follow instructions, and if selected then follow next steps. Fast Fact: The selection list is not published in advance. Status must be checked online.

Q11: Does being selected guarantee a Green Card?

No. Selection means you are eligible to apply for a visa—it does not guarantee a Green Card or visa issuance. As diversity visa winners, you must still meet eligibility, pay fees, complete interviews, and receive a visa number before Sept 30, 2027. (See DOS interview guidance here).

Important Note: Some selectees fail to act in time or miss deadlines—and lose the opportunity.

Q12: What happens if I am selected?

If selected you will:

• Use your confirmation number to check your status at the Entrant Status Check portal.
• If eligible, complete Form DS-260 online. (See DOS instructions.)
• Prepare for consular processing at a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad (or adjustment of status if in U.S.), and gather all required supporting evidence, such as civil documents and proof of eligibility, for your interview or application (interview (or adjustment of status).
• Pay visa issuance fee when directed.
• Attend interview and enter the U.S. before your visa expires.

Expert Tip: Do not ignore your confirmation number or wait until later — once selected you must act promptly. Need to Know: Your spouse and children under 21 (if included on your entry) can also receive visas.

Q13: Is there a registration fee for DV-2027?

Yes. A new $1 registration fee for entry into DV-2027 has been introduced. All Diversity Visa lottery applicants must pay a $1 electronic fee when submitting their entry. (See legal commentary by Sedki Law and Jeelani Law).

Fast Fact: The $1 fee must be paid at time of entry via the official portal. Key Insight: This is the first time the registration fee applies — plan accordingly.

Expert Tip: Do not use a visa consultant or third-party agent to pay the registration fee or submit your entry. Only use the official government website to avoid fraud or disqualification.

Q14: How and when can I check the results?

Results for the DV-2027 program are expected to be released in May 2026, via the official portal dvprogram.state.gov. Results will likely be posted in early May 2026. The USA.gov page reminds applicants: the DOS will not notify you by email or mail.

Need to Know: Keep your confirmation number safe — without it you cannot access your result.
Expert Tip: Bookmark and use only the official site—beware of fake “winner” emails.

Q15: What if I lose or forget my confirmation number?

While recovery options may vary by year, best practice is to immediately save a screenshot and backup both digital and printed copies of your confirmation number at the time of entry. (See USA.gov eligibility info).

Important Note: Losing your confirmation number may mean you cannot verify your selection status.

Q16: What documents are required for the interview if selected?

You will need:

• Confirmation page of DS-260
• Appointment letter from the U.S. Embassy/Consulate
• Valid passport(s) for each applicant
• Medical exam results from an approved physician
• Original civil documents (birth certificate, marriage certificate, police clearances)
• Translations of non-English documents
  See official guidance at the DOS “DV Interview” page.

Key Insight: Even one missing document can delay or deny your visa process.

Q17: How should I prepare for the interview?

• Ensure your passport is valid and updated. A valid, unexpired passport is required for the DV-2027 lottery application submission.
• Gather original documents and translated copies.
• Complete the medical exam promptly.
• Be ready to answer questions about your eligibility and background.

Fast Fact: The interview often lasts just a few minutes—but your accuracy and preparedness count.
Expert Tip: If you have a complex history (immigration violations, criminal issues), consider consulting an immigration attorney ahead of the interview.

Q18: Can I apply if I’m already in the U.S. on a non-immigrant visa?

Yes—if you are selected and are residing in the U.S., you may adjust status through the adjustment application process (Form I-485) with USCIS if you meet the eligibility criteria for the diversity immigrant category. The status process requires checking the monthly visa bulletin for the diversity immigrant cut off and specified cut off numbers. The Visa Bulletin’s Section B displays the current month’s visa availability and the rank cut off number for the diversity immigrant category. You must check if your rank number is below the specified cut off numbers for a particular month to be eligible to file the adjustment application. The monthly visa bulletin also provides advance notification of visa availability for the following month, allowing you to plan your filing accordingly. Diversity immigrant visa availability is determined each month, so applicants must monitor the bulletin to ensure they can adjust status before the end of the fiscal year (Sept 30, 2027). Check the latest Visa Bulletin and USCIS DV Program page for details.

Important Note: Non-immigrant status must be valid and you must maintain eligibility for adjustment.

Q19: What happens if I win but don’t immigrate before Sept 30, 2027?

If you were selected for DV-2027 but fail to enter the U.S. or complete the process before the end of the fiscal year (Sept 30, 2027), you lose the visa. Visas cannot be carried over to the next year.

Need to Know: Plan your finances, travel logistics and timing ahead of the visa deadline.

Q20: What are common mistakes and reasons for disqualification?

Expert Tip: Use a checklist for your entry and again if you’re selected—avoiding simple errors improves your chance of success.

Q21: How can I avoid DV Lottery scams?

Fast Fact: The U.S. government will never notify you by email or letter that you “won” and then ask you to pay. (See fraud warnings on USA.gov results page).
Key Insight: With the new $1 fee and increased interest in DV-2027, scams are likely to rise.
Tips to protect yourself:

• Only use the official entry site: dvprogram.state.gov
• Do not pay any third-party “lottery service” fee.
• Do not trust unsolicited “you’ve been selected” communications. Fraudsters may send you emails claiming you’ve won the Diversity Visa lottery.
• Always verify the .gov domain and save your confirmation number safely.

Q22: Can I include my spouse and children?

Yes. If you enter the DV Lottery, you must list your spouse (even if they will not immigrate) and all unmarried children under 21 at the time of entry. If you are selected, your spouse and children also can receive visas as derivatives. (See Susan Scheer’s DV-2027 guide)

Need to Know: If your family status changes after your entry (marriage, new child) you must follow the guidelines to update accordingly—failure may risk disqualification.

Q23: What is the timeline from selection to arriving in the U.S.?

At a glance timeline for DV-2027:

• Entry: Early Oct 2025 – Early Nov 2025 (expected)
• Results announced: May 2026 (approx.)
• Visa issuance period: Oct 1, 2026 – Sept 30, 2027

Important Note: All required steps—from submission to entering the U.S.—must be completed during that fiscal year.
Expert Tip: Use this timeline to plan your finances, documentation gathering, travel and relocation logistics.

Q24: What happens after I obtain the immigrant visa or Green Card via DV-2027?

Once you enter the U.S. with your immigrant visa packet and become a lawful permanent resident, you are granted a green card. Green cards allow you to live, work, and study in the U.S. permanently. Typically after five years you may apply for U.S. citizenship (subject to residency and eligibility rules).

Key Insight: Getting the green card is not the end—it’s the beginning of your U.S. residency responsibilities (taxes, renewals, etc.).

Q25: What are my odds of winning and how can I improve them?

Your odds vary depending on how many entries from your region/country, and how many visas are allocated, but the key is you can only control the quality of your entry—not the draw. Most lottery winners reside outside the United States and complete their visa process through consular processing. In fact, most lottery winners are selected from applicants living abroad, not from within the U.S.

Fast Fact: Millions of people apply each cycle; only up to 55,000 visas are made available. (See USA.gov page). What you can do:

• Ensure you meet eligibility before entering.
• Submit exactly one valid entry during the open window.
• Use correct compliant photo(s).
• Save your confirmation number and check results promptly.
• If selected, act quickly to complete forms, gather documentation and attend your interview.

Expert Tip: Avoid errors—errors cost more than lack of luck. Your best “advantage” is careful preparation.

Conclusion

The DV-2027 Green Card Lottery remains a rare and valuable opportunity—but it is not automatic or risk-free. Registration has not yet opened, but now is the time to prepare: verify your eligibility, gather your documents, stay alert for official announcements, and plan your timeline and finances. With this guide (updated November 1, 2025), you’re equipped with expert tips, clear answers and actionable steps ahead.

Key Takeaways

• You must be born in an eligible country and meet the education or work requirement before applying.
• The DV-2027 registration window is expected in early October 2025—monitor the official site.
• A $1 electronic entry fee is newly required for DV-2027—prepare accordingly.
• Only one entry per person is allowed; duplication leads to disqualification.
• If selected, you must act promptly, submit DS-260, attend the interview, and enter the U.S. before Sept 30, 2027.
• Include your spouse and children under 21 in your entry if applicable.
• Maintaining your legal status is crucial if you plan to adjust status from within the United States.
• The government does not contact winners by email or phone—check results using your confirmation number via the official site.
• Plan for your documents, photo compliance, and timing ahead—avoid common mistakes.
• Use the official .gov site only and avoid paid “entry service” scams.
• Think of this as an opportunity that you manage, not a guaranteed outcome.

For personalised legal review or assistance preparing your DV-2027 entry and next steps, book a consultation at: Book a Consultation