Understanding the Green Card Marriage Interview

The marriage-based Green Card interview is an essential part of the immigration process for foreign nationals married to U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents (LPRs). The goal is to detect fraudulent marriages entered into solely for immigration benefits.

Key Points to Know:

Joint or Separate Interviews: Couples are typically interviewed together but may be separated if the officer suspects inconsistencies.

Investigation Tactics: USCIS officers may review your social media, conduct home visits, and scrutinize submitted photos for authenticity.

Recorded Sessions: Some interviews might be videotaped for documentation purposes.

For an in-depth guide on Green Card procedures, visit the USCIS official website

Navigating the marriage-based Green Card interview can be a nerve-wracking experience for many couples. While genuine couples have nothing to hide, the pressure of proving the legitimacy of your relationship to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) can still be daunting.

This guide not only outlines common interview questions but also provides practical tips to ensure you’re fully prepared. If everything is in order, you may be asked only a few questions about basic details of your relationship, such as where you met and details of your wedding. Be prepared for questions about personal details, such as how many children you have, to avoid raising suspicions of marital fraud.

What Is a Marriage-Based Green Card

marriage-based green card allows an immigrant spouse to live, work, and study legally in the U.S. It grants permanent residency with the following benefits:

  • Travel: Re-enter the U.S. after trips abroad (under 1 year).
  • Work & Study: Legally work and pursue education in the U.S.
  • Social Security & Driver’s License: Apply for these essential documents.

Important: The green card is valid for 10 years and should be renewed at least 6 months before expiration.

Learn more about the green card timeline here. 

Conditional Green Cards: What You Need to Know

If your marriage is less than 2 years old at the time of approval, you’ll receive a conditional green card, valid for 2 years. To remove these conditions:

  • File Form I-751: Petition to Remove Conditions of Residence.
  • Submit it within 90 days before the card expires.

Failure to remove the conditions may lead to deportation.

Learn more about Conditional Green Cards here.

Cost of the Marriage-Based Green Card

Here’s a breakdown of the typical fees for a marriage-based adjustment of status (processed all within the U.S.)

Total Cost: Approximately $2,775

Additional legal fees may apply if you consult an immigration attorney.

The Importance of the Marriage-Based Green Card Interview?

The marriage-based Green Card interview is an essential part of verifying that your marriage is genuine and not solely for immigration benefits. Conducted by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), this interview follows the submission of:

  • Form I-130: Petition for Alien Relative
  • Form I-485: Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status (or DS-260 for NVC/Embassy Processing)

Once your forms are submitted, you will receive a notice detailing the date, time, and location of your interview, typically scheduled one to two months in advance.

Learn more about Form I-130

Is the Marriage Bona Fide?

The USCIS interview ensures the authenticity of your marriage and reviews submitted documents. Officials are trained to detect fraudulent marriages aimed at bypassing U.S. immigration laws. Being well-prepared and organized boosts your credibility.

The interviewing officer’s main goal is to ensure your marriage is bona fide (real and not fraudulent). Although there is no official list of questions from U.S. immigration authorities, officers often ask a range of questions to uncover any inconsistencies.

The primary goal of the interviewing officer is to verify that your marriage is legitimate and not a sham designed to bypass immigration laws. They will assess:

  • Your relationship’s history
  • Daily life as a couple
  • Future plans together

Questions about biographic details, such as your spouse’s birthday, are common to verify the legitimacy of the marriage.

Note: The sample questions below are compiled from the experiences of lawyers and past applicants. They are meant to help you prepare but may not be asked verbatim in your interview

Tip: Bring all necessary documentation, such as joint bank statementsphotosutility bills, and affidavits from friends or family.

What If Immigration Officials Are Suspicious?

If everything looks in order, you may be asked only a few questions. However, if there are any signs of fraud, the officer may dig deeper. You could even face a Stokes interview, where you and your spouse are questioned separately, and your answers are compared.

To help you succeed, we’ve compiled a list of the top key questions you might face during the interview, along with useful tips and resources.

Preparing for Your Marriage-Based Green Card Interview

Are you getting ready for your marriage-based green card interview?

Even if your interview is months away, understanding what to expect can help reduce anxiety and ensure you’re well-prepared.

This interview is a crucial step in determining whether a foreign-born spouse will be granted U.S. lawful permanent residence. Depending on your situation, the interview may take place at:

  • A U.S. Consulate Abroad: The U.S. citizen spouse does not need to attend.
  • A U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Office: If you’re adjusting status within the U.S., both spouses must attend.

How to Prepare for Your Marriage Interview

Preparation is key to a successful interview. Here’s how you can get ready:

  • Review Common Questions: Familiarize yourself with the types of questions asked.
  • Practice Together: Go through questions with your spouse to ensure consistency.
  • Gather Evidence: Bring documents like photos, joint bank statements, lease agreements, etc.
  • Stay Calm and Honest: Be truthful and composed during the interview.

For additional guidance, check out the USCIS Interview Guidelines.

What to Expect Before the Interview

About 4-6 weeks before your interview, USCIS will send you a notice with details on the date, time, and location. Ensure you arrive at least 45 minutes early, as you’ll need to pass through security, which can take time.

Being ready with clear, honest, and concise answers will make the process smoother. Understanding what questions might come up and how to present your relationship authentically can significantly impact your interview outcome.

Key Preparation Steps:

  • Gather Documentation: Include marriage certificates, joint financial records, lease agreements, photos, and any other proof of your shared life.
  • Review Relationship Milestones: Go over key dates, events, and personal stories that reflect the authenticity of your relationship.
  • Practice Together: Conduct mock interviews to get comfortable answering personal questions under pressure.
  • Consider Legal Support: Consulting with an experienced immigration attorney can help ensure you are fully prepared.

Learn more about the green card process here.

Essential Documents to Bring

Gather documentation that supports the authenticity of your marriage, including:

  • Marriage certificate (official copy)
  • Proof of lawful entry into the U.S.
  • Divorce decrees or death certificates if applicable
  • Joint financial records (bank accounts, tax returns)
  • Photos from your wedding, vacations, or family gatherings
  • Leases or mortgage documents showing shared living arrangements

What to Expect During the Interview

Even genuine couples can find the interview challenging if unprepared. Here’s what you can expect:

1.     Thorough Questioning: Officers will delve into your relationship’s history, living arrangements, and daily habits.

2.     Document Verification: Bring evidence of your shared life, including joint bank statements, lease agreements, and photos.

3.     Potential Red Flags: Inconsistencies, lack of shared financial accounts, or differing answers can trigger further investigation.

Tip: Ensure all documents are organized and easily accessible during the interview.

As mentioned above, interviews can take place in:

  • USCIS office (for applicants within the U.S.)
  • U.S. consulate or embassy (for applicants abroad)

Categories of Interview Questions in 2025

USCIS officers will ask various questions to confirm the authenticity of your relationship. Here’s a breakdown by topic:

Basic Information:

  • What is your full legal name?
  • What is your current address and phone number?

Family-Related Questions:

  • Have you met each other’s parents? Describe the first meeting. Questions about your spouse’s family, including their parents and where they live, are common to assess the legitimacy of the relationship.
  • Do you have children together? Who takes care of them?
  • Spouse’s Background and Basic Information
  • Your Relationship with Your Spouse
  • Your Marital Household

Employment Questions:

  • Where do you and your spouse work?
  • What is your spouse’s salary?

Romantic Relationship:

  • Where did you meet and when did you fall in love?
  • Who proposed and how?

Wedding Details:

  • Where was the wedding held, and who attended?
  • Describe your honeymoon plans.

Common Life Questions:

  • Who does the cooking and shopping?
  • What side of the bed does your spouse sleep on?

Financial Details:

  • What is your combined annual income?
  • Do you share a bank account?

Is There an Official List of Questions?

No official list exists. Questions are tailored to each couple’s situation. However, the examples provided here are drawn from common interview topics. 

Helpful Resource: USCIS Interview Preparation Guide

How Many Questions Will Be Asked?

The number of questions varies. If your relationship appears genuine, the interview might be brief. If the officer suspects inconsistencies, expect more in-depth questioning or a Stokes Interview (where couples are interviewed separately). 

Sample Questions Asked at Marriage Green Card Interview

While each interview is unique, many couples encounter similar questions.

Tip: Be consistent in your answers. Even small discrepancies can raise red flags.

Preparation Tip: Review your wedding and life photos and be ready to discuss details of big events, including funny or unique moments

 Here’s what you might be asked:

Spouse’s Background and Basic Information

These questions focus on fundamental details about your spouse:

  • What is your spouse’s full name?
  • Where was your spouse born?
  • How did your spouse come to the United States?
  • Does your spouse have children from a previous relationship?
  • Has your spouse been married before?
  • How many siblings does your spouse have, and what are their names?
  • What are your in-laws’ names?
  • When did you last see your spouse’s parents?
  • What is your spouse’s date of birth?
  • Where do your spouse’s parents live?
  • How many siblings does your spouse have?
  • Have you met each other’s families?

Spouse’s Personal Details

Personal questions about your spouse might include:

  • Does your spouse have any tattoos or scars?
  • Does your spouse smoke?
  • What color are your spouse’s eyes?
  • What’s your spouse’s cell phone number?
  • Where does your spouse work, and what are their work hours?
  • What time did your spouse come home last night?
  • Who wakes up first in the morning?
  • What does your spouse usually eat for breakfast?
  • Do you have nicknames for each other?
  • What cologne or perfume does your spouse wear?
  • How much does your spouse earn annually?

Information About First Meeting & Your Courtship

  • How and where did you meet your spouse?
  • Who introduced you?
  • When and where was your first date?
  • When did you decide to get married?
  • Did you live together before marriage?
  • How did your spouse propose to you?
  • What attracted you to each other?
  • What shared interests brought you together?
  • When did your relationship turn romantic?
  • How long did you date before getting engaged?

Your Wedding Details

  • What was the date of your wedding?
  • Where was the wedding held?
  • Who attended the ceremony?
  • Did you have a honeymoon? Where did you go?
  • Who were the bridesmaids and groomsmen
  • What was your wedding like?
  • Who attended your ceremony?
  • What kind of food was served?
  • Were any special rituals performed? What kind?
  • Did you go on a honeymoon? Where?
  • How many people attended your wedding?
  • What type of music or entertainment did you have?
  • Did you have a wedding cake? What flavor?
  • Did either of you change outfits for the reception?

Information About Your Marital Household

  • Do you live in a house or an apartment?
  • Do you and your spouse currently live together? What’s your address?
  • How much is your rent or mortgage?
  • Who are your neighbors?
  • How is your home decorated?
  • What color is your house/apartment building?
  • Does your building have an elevator?
  • How much is your monthly rent or mortgage?
  • What type of flooring is in your bedroom?
  • What color is your refrigerator?
  • How many bathrooms and televisions are in your home?
  • Do you have a TV in your bedroom?
  • Who pays the bills in your household?
  • Do you share a bank account?

Your Daily Life Together

  • Who wakes up first in the morning?
  • What do you both eat for breakfast?
  • Who handles the cooking and household chores?
  • What is your spouse’s job? Who is their employer?
  • Do you have any pets? Who takes care of them?
  • Do you attend religious services together?
  • Where do you keep household essentials like toilet paper?
  • What does a typical day look like for you as a couple?
  • How often do you text or call when you’re apart?
  • Who usually cooks or cleans?
  • Do you have pets?
  • How do you spend your weekends?
  • What’s your spouse’s favorite TV show or movie?
  • What did you give each other for your last birthdays?
  • Whether it’s texts, calls, or social media, explain how you stay in touch. Share examples of daily communication habits, especially if you’ve spent time apart.
  • What Are Your Future Plans as a Married Couple?
  • Discuss plans for children, career goals, or future living arrangements. The USCIS officer wants to see that you’ve thought about your long-term life together.

Children and Family Life

  • Do you have children? Who picks them up from school?
  • What are their favorite toys or activities?
  • How do you handle childcare responsibilities?
  • Have you met each other’s parents? How often do you visit?
  • How do your children get to school?
  • Who are their friends?
  • What are their favorite foods?
  • Do they play any sports

Personal Habits and Preferences

  • Which side of the bed do you sleep on?
  • What kind of pajamas do you wear?
  • Does your spouse take any medication?
  • What size is your bed?
  • Who sleeps on which side of the bed?
  • What color are your spouse’s pajamas?
  • Where do you keep your toothbrushes?
  • Do you read or watch TV before bed?

 Celebrations and Special Occasions

  • When is your spouse’s birthday?
  • How did you celebrate your last anniversary?
  • What holidays do you celebrate together?
  • What’s the most important holiday in your household?
  • Have you attended any family gatherings recently?
  • When are your birthdays, and how do you celebrate?
  • What gifts have you exchanged recently?
  • What’s the most important holiday in your household, and how do you celebrate it?
  • How do you celebrate special occasions together?
  • Did your family and friends approve of your relationship?
  • Have you travelled together?  If so, where and when?

Home and Technology

  • How many TVs are in your home, and where are they located?
  • What kind of phone does your spouse use? What’s their number?
  • Do you subscribe to streaming services like Netflix or Hulu?
  • How many computers or tablets do you own?

Mock Marriage-Based Green Card Interview: Questions & Answers

The interview typically lasts 15-20 minutes. Here’s what to expect:

1. Questions About How You Met

These questions help verify how your relationship developed before marriage.

  • Where did you meet?
    Sample Answer: We met on vacation in Prague in the summer of 2019 at a local restaurant.
  • When was your first date?
    Sample Answer: Our first date was on October 5, 2022, at a park in Ecuador.
  • Who proposed, and when?
    Sample Answer: He proposed to me seven months after we started dating.

2. Questions About Your Wedding

Your wedding day is special, and you should recall key details.

  • Where was your wedding held?
    • Sample Answer: At my parents’ lake house in Maryland.
  • Did you have a honeymoon?
    • Sample Answer: Yes, we spent 7 days in Tahiti and 3 days in Fiji.
  • What was your first dance song?
    • Sample Answer: “Marry You” by Bruno Mars.

3. Questions About Your Relationship

These questions focus on your daily life as a couple.

  • Who handles the finances?
    • Sample Answer: He manages the mortgage and utilities; I handle groceries.
  • What is your spouse’s favorite food?
    • Sample Answer: Shrimp pad thai.
  • What do you do on weekends?
    • Sample Answer: We enjoy playing tennis and exploring nature trails.

4. Questions About Family and Friends

Interviewers will ask about your social interactions.

  • Have you met each other’s families?
    • Sample Answer: Yes, we met each other’s families within four months of dating.
  • Do you have mutual friends?
    • Sample Answer: Yes, we share a group of close friends from work and the community.

5. Questions About Employment and Education

Work and education details help verify your life together.

  • Where does your spouse work?
    • Sample Answer: He works at XYZ Technologies in San Francisco.
  • What was your spouse’s major in college?
    • Sample Answer: Electrical Engineering at Boston University.

Tips for Day of Interview

Success in your interview is about preparation and authenticity. Here are some practical tips:

Arrive Early

Be On Time: Arrive at least 30 minutes early

Stay Calm and Have Fun

While the stakes are high, try to stay relaxed. Think of the interview as a trip down memory lane—a chance to reflect on your journey together.

  • Don’t Panic if Separated: Stay calm and consistent if interviewed separately.
  • Stay Relaxed: Nervousness is normal, but stay composed. 

Be Honest and Transparent

Treat the interview as a chance to share your love story. Immigration officers are trained to spot inconsistencies, so honesty is key. Don’t be afraid to admit if you don’t remember specific details—it’s normal!

  • Answer Clearly and Concisely: Provide straightforward answers without over-explaining.
  • Bring Comprehensive Documentation: More evidence helps solidify the legitimacy of your relationship.
  • Dress Professionally: First impressions matter—dress appropriately for a formal interview setting.
  • Be Respectful: Address the officer politely and stay calm even if questions seem invasive.

Practice, But Keep It Natural

Rehearse answering typical questions together to ensure consistency in your answers. This is especially important if one partner tends to forget details.

  • Avoid Rehearsed Answers: Natural responses show authenticity.

 Pro Tip: Create flashcards with key events in your relationship to jog your memory.

Address Personal Boundaries Respectfully

If a question feels too intrusive, it’s okay to let the officer know. Politely declining to answer is better than providing inaccurate information.

Be Consistent: Ensure your answers match your spouse’s.

Documents Needed for the Interview

Besides answering questions, you’ll need to provide documents that support your relationship:

 Be sure to bring the following documents:

  • Proof of Marriage: Marriage certificate (and proof of terminations of prior marriages)
  • Proof of Relationship: Photos, joint bank statements, lease agreements
  • Identity Documents: Passports, birth certificates, driver’s licenses
  • Forms: Copies of Forms I-130, I-485, I-864, and I-693 (medical examination)
  • Joint financial records (bank statements, leases, tax returns)
  • Photos together at different events and with family and friends
  • Travel records showing trips taken together
  • Affidavits from friends or family affirming the authenticity of your marriage

Bring Original Documents: Always have original copies of your marriage certificate, joint financial documents, and other evidence

Download a free Marriage Green Card Checklist to ensure you have all necessary documents.

Full checklist from USCIS

What Is a Stokes Interview?

If the USCIS suspects fraud, they may schedule a Stokes Interview (marriage fraud interview). You’ll be interviewed separately, and your answers will be compared for consistency.

Common Stokes Interview Questions:

  • What side of the bed do you sleep on?
  • Who takes out the trash?
  • What’s your spouse’s favorite TV show?

Important: Discrepancies in your answers can lead to denial and possible deportation for the immigrant spouse.

What Happens After the Interview?

Post-interview, you’ll wait for USCIS to approve or deny your application. Approval times vary, but you can track your case status online.

Track your green card status here.

There are five main outcomes after the interview:

1. Approval

If the officer is satisfied, your green card will be approved. You’ll receive it by mail within a few weeks.

2. Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID) or Request for Evidence (RFE)

If more information is needed, USCIS may issue a NOID or RFE. These require additional documentation to prove the legitimacy of your marriage.

3. Referral to Stokes Interview (Fraud Detection)

In cases of suspicion, you might be asked to attend a Stokes interview, where you and your spouse are interviewed separately. The case may then be sent to investigations unit. 

4.Denial:

If USCIS suspects fraud, your application could be rejected.

5.Further Review:

The officer might need more time.

Waiting Periods and Next Steps

Understanding the Waiting Period

Decisions can take 20 to 60 days after your interview. Processing times may vary based on:

  • USCIS office workload
  • Complexity of your case
  • Additional background checks

Receiving the Official Decision

You’ll get an official notice by mail with one of the following outcomes:

  • Approval: Green card issued.
  • Conditional Approval: For marriages less than two years old.
  • Denial: You can appeal or reapply with more evidence.

FAQS: Marriage Green Card Interview

Common Questions Asked During the Interview

Uncommon/Tricky Questions That Might Be Asked

Issues and Concerns

About the Stokes Interview (Secondary Interview)

Post-Interview Questions

Special Circumstances

Preparation Tips

Professional Help for Your Interview

Remember, the interview is your chance to show that your relationship is genuine. Preparation is key, but authenticity is just as important. Be confident, stay honest, and good luck!

Need Legal Assistance?

If you’re feeling overwhelmed, consider consulting an experienced immigration attorney. They can:

  • Help you prepare for potential questions.
  • Identify any red flags in your case.
  • Accompany you to the interview (if it’s within the U.S.).

Preparing for your green card interview can be stressful. Legal experts can guide you through the process, ensuring all documentation is accurate and that you’re fully prepared. Call the Herman Legal Group at 216-696-6170 for assistance.

Be Prepared, Be Honest

The marriage-based green card interview is a critical step in the immigration process. Preparation, honesty, and documentation are your best allies. If you feel uncertain, consulting with an experienced immigration attorney can help ease the process. Contact the Herman Legal Group at 216-696-6170 for individualized and personal legal assistance.

Additional Resources

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