Updated 2026 Edition — With New Sections & Expert Insights from Attorney Richard T. Herman

QUICK ANSWER

Yes. Green card holders can be deported — and under the Trump–Vance administration, the risk is significantly higher.

Permanent residents remain subject to removal under INA §237 for criminal convictions, immigration violations, fraud, long absences from the U.S., tax issues, or national-security concerns.

Ohio green card holders — especially in Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati, Dayton, Akron, Toledo, and Youngstown — are experiencing heightened anxiety due to:

Increased ICE responsibilities
Aggressive local sheriff cooperation
Strict Cleveland Immigration Court tendencies
Expanded data-sharing among USCIS, CBP, ICE, IRS, DMV, and FBI
Project 2025’s push for broader enforcement

If you’re concerned about your risk, get a confidential legal review with attorney Richard Herman:
Book a Consultation

Trump 2026 deport green card holders for small convitions, abandonment, voting,

FAST FACTS (ESSENTIAL FOR 2026)

Green card holders are deportable.
Old convictions (even 20–30 years old) can trigger deportation.
USCIS can refer LPRs to ICE during N-400 naturalization review.
Trump–Vance DHS policy expands ICE targeting priorities.
Project 2025 recommends even broader enforcement against LPRs.
Ohio ICE cooperation is among the highest in the Midwest.
Cleveland Immigration Court is one of the strictest in the region.
LPRs must create a pre-removal legal plan now, not later.

Why This Question Is Exploding in 2025
Can Green Card Holders Be Deported?
What Trump–Vance 2025 Changes Mean for LPRs
Who Is Most at Risk?
How ICE Targets Green Card Holders
Ohio-Specific Enforcement Patterns
10-Step Strategy for LPRs
If You Are Already in Removal Proceedings
Pre-Arrest Gameplan
Post-Conviction Relief (PCR)
If ICE Knocks on Your Door
Bond Strategy for Ohio LPRs
Case Studies
LGBTQ+ & Vulnerable Populations
Ohio vs National Immigration Defense Firms
The Emotional Toll
The Midnight Knock (Realistic Walkthrough)
A Letter to Green Card Holders (Richard T. Herman)
FAQ Section
Resource Directory

WHY THIS QUESTION IS SURGING IN 2025-2026

Green card holders nationwide are asking the same question:

“Am I safe under Trump–Vance?”

Enforcement Signals from the Administration

Plans for “record deportations”
Broad targeting of “criminal aliens, visa violators, and security threats — including LPRs”
Massive expansion of ICE resources
Broader criminal screening
Revival of aggressive workplace raids

Project 2025 and JD VANce and trump have vowed to deport more than 1 million each year. Many of them will be green card holders

Project 2025 Recommendations

Project 2025 — written by former DHS, ICE, DOJ officials — proposes:

Expanding deportability grounds
More ICE arrests for old or minor offenses
Reopening old immigration files for inconsistencies
Intensive social media screening
Enhanced airport screening and digital searches
Redefining “public charge” and fraud indicators
More administrative removal pathways

Ohio Is Uniquely Vulnerable

Ohio’s combination of:

Highly cooperative sheriff departments
Strict immigration courts
Growing LPR populations in Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati
Additional ICE pressure due to overloaded national detention systems

…makes it a significant enforcement zone in 2025.

For a data-driven look at national detention trends, see HLG’s report:
ICE Detainee Population Reaches Historic High of 66,000

CAN GREEN CARD HOLDERS BE DEPORTED? (YES — FULL LIST)

LPRs can be removed for:

Criminal Grounds

Aggravated felonies
Drug offenses (even marijuana in some contexts)
Domestic violence
Crimes involving moral turpitude
Theft, fraud, burglary
Gun offenses
Child endangerment
Multiple convictions

Immigration Violations

Marriage fraud
False claims to citizenship
Visa fraud
Misrepresentation
Document fraud

Abandonment of Residence

Long travel gaps
Filing taxes as “nonresident”
Lack of ties to U.S.

Security Grounds

Certain associations
Online activity flagged by DHS
Foreign transactions

Voting Violations

Voting — even unintentionally — can trigger removal.

what rights do permanent residents green card holders have to defend against trum's deportation agenda?

WHAT TRUMP–VANCE 2025 CHANGES MEAN FOR LPRs

Anticipated changes include:

More ICE home, courthouse, and workplace arrests
Increased referrals from CBP after international travel
More N-400-triggered NTAs
Expanded marriage-fraud investigations
Greater enforcement coordination between ICE, CBP, FBI, IRS, DMVs
Aggressive workplace enforcement

Further reading:
Mass Worksite Enforcement Surges in 2025
ICE Shakeup & CBP Takeover

WHO IS MOST AT RISK?

High-risk LPRs include:

Those with ANY criminal history
Domestic violence allegations (even dismissed in some cases)
Long absences abroad
Prior removal orders
N-400 applicants with red flags
Marriage-based cases with inconsistencies
Tax noncompliance

Medium risk:

Frequent international travelers
History of benefits irregularities
LPRs sponsoring spouses

Lower risk:

Strong job history
No arrests
Deep family/community ties

But no LPR is at zero risk.

HOW ICE TARGETS GREEN CARD HOLDERS

Data Screening

ICE uses aggregated government data:
FBI, IRS, DMV, USCIS, CBP, and state law enforcement systems.

Learn more about misidentification risks:
Why ICE Arrests U.S. Citizens (2025 Update)

Where ICE Arrests Occur

Homes
Workplaces
Courthouses
During USCIS interviews
At airports

Airport Secondary Inspection

CBP often reopens old immigration issues or finds inconsistencies.

OHIO-SPECIFIC ENFORCEMENT PATTERNS

Ohio ICE Detention Facilities (Addresses, Phones, and Key Details)

Ohio has several facilities where ICE detains immigrants — including lawful permanent residents (LPRs). If a green card holder is arrested by ICE, they are often taken to one of the following locations. Having this information allows families to act quickly, coordinate legal representation, and get someone released on bond as soon as possible.

Butler County Jail — Hamilton, Ohio

One of the primary ICE-contract facilities in the state.

Address: 705 Hanover Street, Hamilton, OH 45011
Phone: (513) 785-1191
Website: Butler County Sheriff’s Office
ICE Facility Page: Butler County Sheriff’s Office – ICE Detention

This jail houses a significant number of ICE detainees. It is known for strict visitation rules, rapid detainee intake, and limited attorney-client access — which makes quick legal intervention critical.

Seneca County Jail — Tiffin, Ohio

A cooperating facility frequently used for ICE detainees.

Address: 3040 S. State Route 100, Tiffin, OH 44883
Phone: (419) 448-5074
Website: Seneca County Sheriff’s Office
ICE Facility Page: Seneca County Jail – ICE Detention

Seneca County is known for prolonged detention before a bond hearing is scheduled. Families must act fast to retain counsel, gather bond evidence, and prepare packets.

Northeast Ohio Correctional Center (NEOCC) — Youngstown, Ohio

A privately operated detention center under CoreCivic, used by ICE.

Address: 2240 Hubbard Road, Youngstown, OH 44505
Phone: (330) 746-3777
Facility Information: Northeast Ohio Correctional Center
ICE Facility Page: NEOCC – ICE Detention

This is one of the largest ICE detention facilities in Ohio. Conditions are stricter, and detainees often face longer travel times to Cleveland Immigration Court.

Cleveland Immigration Court (EOIR)

Where are Ohio removal cases — including LPR cases — are heard.

Address: 801 W. Superior Avenue, Suite 13-100, Cleveland, OH 44113
Phone: (216) 802-1100
EOIR Page: Cleveland Immigration Court

The Cleveland Immigration Court is widely known for:

High bond amounts
Strict interpretations of “good moral character” and hardship
Fast-paced hearing schedules
Limited prosecutorial discretion
Strict credibility analysis
Very limited prosecutorial discretion
Narrow interpretation of hardship

For detailed survival guidance:
Cleveland Immigration Court 2026 Survival Guide

what should green card holders do to protect themselves from trump's aggressive immigration agenda?

10-STEP STRATEGY FOR LPRs TO PROTECT THEMSELVES

Get your FBI report
Obtain certified criminal court records
Fix tax issues
Avoid long trips
Strengthen marriage documentation
Clean social media
Request N-400 risk review
Create a Family Preparedness Packet
Save for bond + legal fees
Develop PCR strategy

IF YOU ARE ALREADY IN REMOVAL PROCEEDINGS

Explore Relief Options:

Cancellation of Removal
LPR Cancellation Guide
Adjustment + waivers
212(c)
212(h)
Motions to reopen
Post-conviction relief

ER-ready evidence:

Medical records
Psychological evaluations
Work history
Rehabilitation proof

PRE-ARREST GAMEPLAN

Criminal Strategy (PCR)

Some LPRs at risk can salvage their case by vacating past convictions.

Resource:
Motion to Withdraw Plea / PCR

Immigration File Audit

Review all I-130s, I-485s, N-400s, marriage files, and DS-260s.

Bond Preparation

Compile a complete bond packet now.

Hardship Documentation

Gather evidence for U.S. citizen children or caregivers.

Family Contingency Planning

Setup guardianship and emergency plans.

POST-CONVICTION RELIEF (PCR)

PCR often removes the immigration consequences entirely:

Improper legal advice
Coerced pleas
Constitutional violations
Ineffective Counsel claims
Guide:
Motion to Withdraw Plea / PCR

IF ICE KNOCKS ON YOUR DOOR

Do not open
Ask for judicial warrant
Do not sign
Ask to speak to your attorney
Call counsel immediately

BOND STRATEGY FOR OHIO LPRs

Typical bond amounts:

$10k–$25k
$25k–$40k for DV allegations
Higher for repeat offenses

See:
Bond in Ohio – ICE Arrest Guide

CASE STUDIES

Case Study 1 — Cleveland PCR Win

15-year-old theft vacated → Removal canceled.

Case Study 2 — Columbus DV Case

Detained → PCR + strong bond packet → Released.

Case Study 3 — Cincinnati Airport Inspection

Marriage inconsistency flagged → Attorney intervention → No NTA issued.

LGBTQ+ IMMIGRANTS & VULNERABLE GROUPS

Challenges include:

Misinterpreted DV reports
Safety issues in detention
Privacy concerns
Psychological vulnerabilities

HLG uses trauma-informed legal advocacy.

immigration law firms in Ohio and around the country that focus on immigration defense and deportation defense

OHIO VS. NATIONAL IMMIGRATION DEFENSE FIRMS

Why Local Expertise Matters More Than Ever for LPRs in 2025

Choosing the right immigration defense attorney can determine whether a green card holder remains in the United States or faces deportation. Under the Trump–Vance enforcement agenda, local court knowledge, fast detention response, and PCR strategies make a life-changing difference.

Ohio-Based Firms (HLG) — Key Strengths

Localized Knowledge of Ohio Courts & ICE

Ohio-based lawyers understand:

How judges in the Cleveland Immigration Court behave (bond patterns, credibility standards, docket speed).
See the Cleveland Immigration Court 2026 Guide.
How ICE operates across Ohio, including enforcement patterns described in HLG’s report
ICE Detainee Population Reaches Record High in 2025.

Direct Access to Detention Centers

Ohio firms can rapidly visit clients at:

Butler County Jail
Seneca County Jail
NEOCC (Youngstown)

This proximity is crucial for preparing bond packets and removal defense.

Post-Conviction Relief (PCR) Experience

Ohio-based defense work often requires criminal-immigration hybrid expertise—especially:

Motions to withdraw plea
Motions to vacate conviction
Ineffective assistance of counsel claims

HLG’s long-standing PCR resource:
Motion to Withdraw Plea / PCR.

Community-Rooted Defense

HLG offers:

Multilingual staff
Culturally competent representation
Strong ties with Ohio’s immigrant communities
Deep familiarity with regional risks
Faster response to ICE arrests

National Firms — Strengths and Limitations

Strengths

Large litigation teams
Experience with federal appeals
Broad national coverage

Limitations

Less familiar with Cleveland and Cincinnati judges
Slower response to ICE arrests in Ohio
Limited PCR specialization
Inability to quickly visit Ohio detention centers
Weaker familiarity with Ohio-specific pattern-and-practice issues

When LPRs are detained or placed in removal proceedings, Ohio-specific experience outperforms national branding every time.

Why HLG Is Uniquely Effective for Ohio’s LPRs

HLG offers:

30+ years of immigration-only practice
Deep roots across Ohio’s major cities
A strong track record of LPR cancellation, bond victories, motions to reopen, and PCR
Individualized strategy development
Trauma-informed, family-centered defense

Learn more about HLG’s removal defense services:
Deportation & Removal Defense.

THE EMOTIONAL TOLL ON LPR FAMILIES

The Psychological Weight Few Talk About

Before ICE ever shows up, many permanent residents already live in fear:

Parents terrified of traveling internationally
Workers declining promotions requiring foreign travel
Children absorbing parental stress
Families uncertain about the future

Richard T. Herman shares:

“The fear that green card families carry in 2025 is unlike anything I’ve seen in 30 years of practice.
My mission is to replace fear with clarity — and to restore hope where it’s fading.”

HLG’s approach recognizes the emotional, psychological, and social dimensions of the immigration enforcement crisis.

THE MIDNIGHT KNOCK

A Realistic Walkthrough of an ICE Arrest — And Why Planning Saves Families

Many LPRs describe nearly identical experiences:

A pre-dawn pounding at the door
Flashing lights and officers shouting
Children crying or screaming
Officers attempting entry without judicial warrants
Confusion over legal rights
Rapid separation
Anxiety and shock

Herman explains:

“The worst pain families experience is the shock of the unknown.
When clients prepare early, they reclaim control — and dramatically improve outcomes.”

HLG’s guide for families in crisis:
Bond in Ohio – ICE Arrest Guide.

A LETTER TO GREEN CARD HOLDERS

From Attorney Richard T. Herman

“You belong here.
You have built families, careers, and communities.
And you deserve to feel safe.

Even in the hardest times, there is always hope — and always a strategy.
You are never alone in this fight.”

ABANDONMENT OF LPR STATUS

How to Protect Your Green Card if You Stayed Abroad Too Long

(Reentry Strategy + Airport Survival Guide)

Under U.S. immigration law, an LPR can lose their green card if DHS believes they intended to abandon U.S. residence. CBP in 2025 has intensified secondary inspections, especially for LPRs who:

Stayed abroad more than 6 months
Stayed abroad 1+ year without a reentry permit
Made repeated long trips
Have weak U.S. tax or employment ties
Have old criminal history
Have pending N-400/I-751 filings
Travel from “high-risk” regions

WHAT IS LPR ABANDONMENT?

You may be considered to have abandoned U.S. residency if you:

Primarily lived outside the U.S.
Lacked meaningful ties here
Filed taxes as a non-resident
Took long or repeated trips
Could not demonstrate permanent intent

Time abroad is only one factor — intent is key.

But in 2025, CBP increasingly assumes abandonment unless the LPR proves otherwise.

AIRPORT SCREENING: HOW CBP DECIDES ABANDONMENT

CBP analyzes:

✔ Travel duration

✔ Purpose of travel

✔ Strength of U.S. ties

✔ Ties abroad

✔ Criminal history

HLG’s guide on misidentification and data errors explains how CBP screens travelers:
Why ICE Arrests U.S. Citizens (2025 Update).

Even 20–30-year-old convictions can trigger detention.

IF YOU STAYED ABROAD TOO LONG

Your goal is to show:

“I never intended to abandon my U.S. residence.”

Acceptable reasons for extended stays include:

Medical emergencies
Elder care
Crises abroad
COVID-era disruptions
Travel restrictions
Court obligations
War or instability

All claims must be documented and consistent.

BUILD A “RETURNING LPR PACKET”

Include:

Lease/mortgage
Bank statements
W-2s/1099s
Tax transcripts
Birth certificates of U.S. children
Spouse employment records
Medical or caregiving evidence
Airline cancellations
Personal sworn declaration
Attorney letter

HLG can prepare all components.

NAVIGATING SECONDARY INSPECTION

✔ Stay calm

✔ Present your packet

✔ Reiterate you never intended to abandon residency

✔ Do NOT volunteer unnecessary details

✔ Ask to speak to your attorney if criminal history arises

❌ Do NOT sign Form I-407 (abandonment form)

HLG’s NTA guide explains what happens next if referred to court:
Notice to Appear Guide.

REENTRY STRATEGY IF YOU ARE CURRENTLY ABROAD

If:

You stayed 180+ days
You stayed 1+ year without reentry permit
You have ANY criminal record

You must:

✔ Hire an attorney
✔ Build Returning LPR Packet
✔ Gather tax transcripts
✔ Prepare consistent explanations
✔ Avoid small airports
✔ Consider PCR for old cases
✔ Prepare for potential bond
✔ Notify family how to respond if detained

HLG’s worksite enforcement analysis explains the broader enforcement climate:
Mass Worksite Enforcement Surges in 2025.

ABANDONMENT CASES ARE WINNABLE

LPRs win when they show:

Continuous ties
Credible, well-documented reasons
Strong family and community roots
Consistency in testimony
Emergency circumstances abroad

PCR FOR OLD CONVICTIONS

Long trips combined with old convictions dramatically increase the risk of ICE referral.

PCR resource:
Motion to Withdraw Plea / PCR

RICHARD HERMAN’S ADVICE

“If you stayed abroad longer than planned — or have old criminal history — a strong packet can save your green card. A weak story can destroy it in minutes.”

RE-ENTRY PERMITS: THE ESSENTIAL 2-YEAR PROTECTION TOOL FOR GREEN CARD HOLDERS WHO TRAVEL ABROAD

In today’s Trump–Vance enforcement climate, Re-Entry Permits have become one of the most important—yet most misunderstood—tools available to lawful permanent residents (LPRs). With CBP and ICE aggressively screening returning residents, a Re-Entry Permit can be the difference between smooth reentry and being referred to ICE for abandonment or removal.

A Re-Entry Permit helps protect your green card by showing CBP that you never intended to give up residency, even if you needed to spend extended time abroad.

What Is a Re-Entry Permit?

A Re-Entry Permit is a USCIS travel document (Form I-131) that:

Allows a green card holder to stay outside the U.S. for up to two years
Demonstrates no intent to abandon U.S. residence
Prevents CBP from treating you as though you surrendered your green card
Eliminates the need to apply for a Returning Resident Visa (SB-1)
Strengthens proof of U.S. ties and residency intent

It looks like a passport-style booklet and is usually valid for two years at a time, with renewals possible in limited circumstances.

Who Needs a Re-Entry Permit in 2025?

(The List Is Much Longer Than Most LPRs Realize)

Because of intensified screening and Project 2025 enforcement priorities, any LPR who may be abroad for more than 4–5 months should consider getting a Re-Entry Permit.

High-risk categories include LPRs who:

Expect to be outside the U.S. more than 180 days
May be abroad one year or more
Have elderly or ill family abroad requiring long-term care
Have employment duties in another country
Have any criminal history (even minor or decades old)
Have pending I-751 or N-400 filings
Have weak or irregular U.S. tax filings
Travel frequently, with inconsistent patterns
Visit or reside temporarily in “flagged” countries
Have marriage-based residency with limited joint documentation
Previously stayed abroad longer than expected

Even if you THINK you will be gone only a short time — apply anyway.

Unexpected events can extend travel:

Medical emergencies
Caregiving responsibilities
Flight disruptions
Political unrest
Legal complications
Visa issues abroad
Pandemics or travel restrictions

A Re-Entry Permit is travel insurance for your green card.

Critical Rule: You MUST Be Physically Inside the U.S. to Apply

USCIS requires:

You must file Form I-131 while physically in the U.S.
You must complete biometrics in the U.S.
After biometrics, you may leave, and USCIS can mail the permit abroad.

If you leave the U.S. before biometrics, your permit application will be denied.

This is one of the most common mistakes LPRs make.

How a Re-Entry Permit Protects You at the Airport

CBP examines many factors when a green card holder returns after long travel:

Length of time abroad
Ties to the U.S.
Ties abroad
Employment history
Tax filings
Family relationships
Social media activity
Criminal history
Travel patterns

A valid Re-Entry Permit signals:

“USCIS pre-approved my extended stay abroad. I did NOT abandon my U.S. residency.”

Because of this, CBP is far less likely to initiate an abandonment inquiry or issue an NTA.

In 2025, this document can prevent enormous legal problems.

How the Re-Entry Permit Fits Into a Full Abandonment-Prevention Strategy

Attorney Richard T. Herman strongly recommends combining a Re-Entry Permit with:

Returning LPR Packet (proof of U.S. residence and ties)
Sworn declaration explaining purpose of extended travel
Employment, tax, and home documentation
Emergency or caregiving evidence
Attorney-prepared summary letter

This combination creates one of the strongest possible defenses against allegations of abandonment.

Does a Re-Entry Permit Protect Me If I Have Old Criminal History?

Not completely.

A Re-Entry Permit only protects against abandonment, not inadmissibility.

CBP can still:

Refer you to secondary inspection
Question your criminal history
Contact ICE
Issue an NTA
Review fingerprints and FBI records

If you have any criminal history—recent or old—you must pair a Re-Entry Permit with:

Post-Conviction Relief (PCR):

Motion to Withdraw Plea / PCR

This can eliminate or reduce the immigration consequences of old convictions.

Advanced Strategy: Apply “Just in Case”

Attorney Richard Herman recommends:

“Even if you think your trip will be short, apply for a Re-Entry Permit before you go. Life changes fast. A permit is the best insurance policy a green card holder can have.”

This is especially true for LPRs who may face:

Sudden caregiving needs
Job changes
Pregnancy or medical complications
Court involvement abroad
Conflict zones or unstable regions

If You Stayed Abroad Too Long and Did NOT Have a Re-Entry Permit

You still have options:

Option A — Prepare a Returning LPR Packet

(Full documentation of ties and emergencies)

Option B — Attorney-prepared legal memo

Explaining intent, citing supporting case law

Option C — Prepare for secondary inspection

With documentation, consistency, and attorney guidance

Option D — Prepare for possible NTA

If CBP questions your status

Option E — Emergency PCR

If criminal history poses risk
Motion to Withdraw Plea / PCR

Summary: What a Re-Entry Permit DOES and DOES NOT Protect

A Re-Entry Permit DOES:

Protect against abandonment claims
Reduce CBP discretion in questioning travel
Show USCIS pre-approved extended travel
Prevent need for SB-1 Returning Resident Visa
Strengthen evidence of U.S. ties

A Re-Entry Permit does NOT protect against:

Criminal inadmissibility
Marriage fraud allegations
Prior removal orders
DHS/ICE enforcement for crimes
Long-term tax issues
Fraud or misrepresentation findings

This is why the Re-Entry Permit must be paired with legal review before travel.

Frequently Asked Questions (40+ Questions for Green Card Holders Under Trump–Vance Enforcement — 2026 Edition)

1. Can Trump deport green card holders?

Yes. Under INA §237, lawful permanent residents (LPRs) can be removed for many criminal and immigration violations. Enforcement priorities in 2025–2026 significantly increase the risk of removal.

2. Can I be deported for a conviction from 5, 10, or even 30 years ago?

Yes. There is no statute of limitations in immigration law. ICE routinely relies on very old convictions.

3. Does expungement or sealing protect me?

Usually no. Immigration courts do not recognize most expungements.
To eliminate immigration consequences, you typically need post-conviction relief (PCR), not an expungement.

4. Can applying for citizenship trigger deportation?

Yes. The N-400 process reopens your entire history. If USCIS finds past issues, they may issue a Notice to Appear, leading to removal proceedings.

5. Should I apply for citizenship or wait?

You should NOT apply without legal review if you have:

Any arrest
Past fraud/misrepresentation
Tax issues
Marriage-based inconsistencies
Long absences abroad
Prior immigration problems

6. Can ICE arrest me at a USCIS interview?

Yes, in rare but serious cases, including:

Old removal orders
Warrants
Discovered fraud or criminal issues

7. Can ICE enter my home without a warrant?

No. ICE needs a warrant signed by a judge.
Administrative ICE forms (I-200/I-205) do not authorize entry.

8. Can ICE arrest me in criminal court?

Yes. Ohio courthouses are not protected locations. ICE frequently arrests individuals at hearings or probation check-ins.

9. What happens if CBP stops me at the airport?

You may be taken to secondary inspection, where officers check:

Criminal history
Old fingerprints
Travel patterns
Taxes
Immigration history
Social media

They may refer you to ICE or issue an NTA.

10. Is marijuana safe for LPRs in Ohio now that it’s legal?

No. Marijuana is still illegal federally, and admitting use can create deportability or inadmissibility.

11. Can not filing taxes affect my green card?

Yes. Failure to file taxes — or filing as a non-resident — is evidence of abandonment of residency.

12. Do public benefits cause deportation?

Not typically, unless the application involved fraud or misrepresentation.

13. Do Ohio sheriffs notify ICE after arrests?

Yes. Many counties cooperate closely with ICE.

14. How does Project 2025 affect LPRs?

It proposes:

Expanding deportability rules
Increasing ICE raids
Reopening old removal cases
Enhancing marriage-fraud investigations
Expanding social media surveillance

15. What if I’m accused of domestic violence?

DV cases are among ICE’s top enforcement priorities — even without a conviction.

16. Can shoplifting get me deported?

Yes. Shoplifting is often a CIMT, which can trigger deportation.

17. Can I be deported even if I have U.S. citizen kids?

Yes. Citizen children do not automatically protect you.

18. Can arrests — even without conviction — cause immigration problems?

Yes, especially arrests involving:

Domestic violence
Drugs
Weapons

19. Should LPRs with ANY criminal history travel internationally?

No. Travel with criminal history is very risky and can lead to:

Detention
Referral to ICE
Denial of reentry

20. Can a traffic stop lead to deportation?

Yes — if it reveals:

Driving under suspension
DUI
Warrants

21. Can my social media be used against me?

Yes. DHS reviews accounts for:

Drug references
Gang-related imagery
Fraud clues
Misrepresentation

22. Can activism or protests harm my immigration case?

Potentially. Certain posts or affiliations may be interpreted as security concerns.

23. Do unemployment benefits impact green card status?

No. Unemployment is earned insurance, not public charge.

24. How do I check if I have an old deportation order?

Your attorney can verify through:

A-file FOIA
EOIR systems
FBI fingerprinting

25. Can renewing my driver’s license trigger immigration issues?

Not directly, but data is shared with federal systems.

26. Do I need a lawyer if I receive an NTA?

Yes. Removal cases are highly complex.
Related resource: Deportation & Removal Defense

27. What if my spouse threatens to call ICE?

This is common in abusive situations. You may qualify for VAWA, cancellation, or other protections.

28. Can ICE arrest me at work?

Yes. Worksite enforcement has increased.
Related reading: Mass Worksite Enforcement Surges in 2025

29. Can filing a green card for my spouse put me at risk?

Yes. It may cause USCIS to examine your past records closely.

30. What if my criminal lawyer didn’t warn me about immigration consequences?

You may qualify for post-conviction relief, including motions to vacate or withdraw your plea.
See: Motion to Withdraw Plea / PCR

31. What if I lost my green card?

You still have LPR status, but failing to replace the card can cause issues during travel or ID checks.

32. Can marriage fraud cause deportation?

Yes. Even suspicion can trigger an NTA.

33. Can accidental voting cause deportation?

Yes. False claims to citizenship are among the harshest immigration violations.

34. What if I stayed outside the U.S. too long?

You may face abandonment questioning.
Trips longer than:

6 months → explanation required
1 year (no Re-Entry Permit) → extremely high risk

35. Do I legally need to carry my green card?

Yes. Noncitizens must carry evidence of legal status.

36. Can I change my name as an LPR?

Yes, but you must update USCIS, Social Security, DMV, and your home-country passport.

37. Can ICE arrest me at a hospital, school, or church?

Yes. Sensitive-location protections have weakened.

38. Can social media photos create immigration problems?

Yes. Photos may be interpreted as:

Drug use
Criminal association
Misrepresentation

39. How do I protect my children if ICE detains me?

You need a Family Preparedness Plan including:

Guardianship
Power of attorney
Medical consent
Emergency contacts
Copies of documents

40. What should I do if ICE comes to my home?

Do NOT open the door
Ask for a judicial warrant
Do NOT sign anything
Do NOT let them in
Say: “I want to speak with my lawyer.”
Contact your attorney immediately

Related guide: Bond in Ohio – ICE Arrest Guide

41. What if I’m detained and cannot afford bond?

You may request:

Bond reconsideration
DHS parole
Hardship-based release
Motions to reopen for bond eligibility

42. Which LPR cases are easiest to save?

First-time offenders
Strong family/community ties
PCR-eligible convictions
Solid rehabilitation evidence

43. Which cases are hardest?

Aggravated felonies
Drug trafficking
Fraud involving ≥ $10,000
DV with injury
Repeat offenders

44. What’s the fastest way to know my real immigration risk?

Schedule a formal consultation and risk assessment with an immigration lawyer.
Book with Richard Herman: Book a Consultation

RELATED RESOURCES

Deportation & Removal Defense
Bond in Ohio – ICE Arrest Guide
LPR Cancellation of Removal Guide
Motion to Withdraw Plea / PCR
Notice to Appear Guide
ICE Detainee Population Record 2025
Why ICE Arrests U.S. Citizens (2025 Update)
ICE Shakeup & CBP Takeover
Mass Worksite Enforcement Surges in 2025
Cleveland Immigration Court 2026 Guide
Government
- USCIS: https://www.uscis.gov
- ICE: https://www.ice.gov
- EOIR: https://www.justice.gov/eoir
- CBP: https://www.cbp.gov
- DHS: https://www.dhs.gov
Book a Consultation

Your Green Card Is Worth Protecting — Don’t Face 2025 Alone

The United States is entering the most aggressive immigration-enforcement era in decades.
Green card holders — even those with deep family roots, stable careers, strong community ties, and decades of lawful presence — are now facing real, urgent, and unprecedented threats to their future in America.

Before fear takes over, remember:

Fear is not a strategy.
Preparation is.
And you do not have to prepare alone.

Every day, the Herman Legal Group helps lawful permanent residents:

Stop deportation before it starts
Fix or vacate old criminal convictions through motion to withdraw plea / PCR
Fight airport accusations of abandonment
Overcome ICE arrests with strong, evidence-based bond strategies
Build hardship cases immigration judges respect
Reconstruct the truth about their lives and intent
Reunite families separated by ICE or CBP
Restore the peace of mind they once had — and deserve again

You deserve the same protection, preparation, and peace.

A Message From Attorney Richard T. Herman

“For more than 30 years, I have seen what fear does to good people.
I have seen families lose sleep, lose opportunities, and lose hope.

And I have also seen what happens when that fear is replaced with a plan.
Lives change.
Families stay together.
Futures re-open.

If you are worried about your green card — for any reason — reach out.
Do not wait for ICE to show up, or for an airport officer to make a decision that changes everything.

We will review your situation, explain your risks, and build a strategy that protects your life in America.

You are not alone. And you will never be alone in this fight.”

— Richard T. Herman, Immigration Attorney

Your First Step: Get a Confidential Immigration Defense Assessment

A proper immigration risk assessment can be life-changing — and sometimes life-saving.

You should schedule one immediately if you have:

Old criminal records
A recent or past arrest
Concerns about applying for N-400 naturalization
Concerns about a marriage-based filing
Travel risks or abandonment questions
A spouse or partner threatening to call ICE
Issues at work, DMV, or court
A fear that has been growing — and won’t go away

Do not wait until DHS or CBP makes the first move.

We can help you today.

👉 Schedule a confidential consultation with Richard Herman:
Book a Consultation

Whether you’re in Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati, Dayton, Toledo, Akron, Youngstown, or anywhere in the U.S., our team stands ready to protect you.

Your Life in America Matters — Let’s Defend It Together

You earned the right to live here.
You built a home here.
You built a family here.
You belong here.

In times like these, strength comes from preparation, clarity, and choosing the right advocate.

Let us help you protect what matters most.

👉 Get the legal protection your green card deserves.
Talk to Richard Herman today.

We Are Here For You

Green card holders searching for answers in 2026 need more than information — they need guidance, strategy, and protection.

You are not alone.
You are not powerless.
And you are not without options.

Whether your concern involves:

Deportation
Abandonment at the airport
Increased ICE enforcement
N-400 risks
Old criminal history
Travel issues
Marriage-based filings
Project 2025 changes

… the Herman Legal Group is here to fight for your future with preparation, precision, and compassion.

This is your moment to take control.

Book your strategy session now and protect your life in America:
Book a Consultation

Comprehensive Resource List: Deportation of Green Card Holders & Defense (Government + Professional Associations)

Foundational Law & Policy (Statutes, Regulations, Manuals)

Immigration & Nationality Act (INA) – Core Removal Provisions: Read the primary statutory grounds and procedures in the INA, including deportability, inadmissibility, and removal hearings via the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) and the U.S. Code Title 8.
Federal Regulations (8 C.F.R.) – Procedures & Evidence: Consult controlling regulations for charging documents, evidence, motions, and relief in Title 8 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
USCIS Policy Manual – Status, Fraud, Abandonment: Officer-facing guidance on permanent residence maintenance, fraud determinations, and revocations in the USCIS Policy Manual.
EOIR Policy & Practice Resources: Judge, clerk, and practitioner references (practice manual, standing orders, precedents) in the EOIR (DOJ) Policy & Law Library.

Notices to Appear, Immigration Court Practice & Appeals
EOIR Immigration Court Practice Manual: Filing standards, motions, evidence, timelines, and ethics in the Immigration Court Practice Manual.
EOIR BIA Practice Manual: Appellate rules, briefing schedules, emergency motions, and stays in the Board of Immigration Appeals Practice Manual.
Case Status, Hearing Info, and eRegistry: Access hearing info, filings, and case lookup via EOIR Case Portal & Information.
DOJ Office of Immigration Litigation (OIL): Federal-court litigation guidance and resources through OIL (DOJ).

Grounds of Deportability & Charging Theories (INA § 237 / § 212)
Deportable & Inadmissible Offenses (Overview): Statutory overviews and officer guidance through USCIS Law & Policy.
Crimes Involving Moral Turpitude, Aggravated Felonies, Controlled Substances: Review statutory text and annotations via U.S. Code Title 8 and case-processing notes in the EOIR Law Library.
Fraud/Misrepresentation & Visa/Benefit Revocation: Applicable standards and revocation procedures in the USCIS Policy Manual.

Relief from Removal & Forms of Protection
Cancellation of Removal (LPR & Non-LPR): Eligibility, equities, hardship, and documentation standards are covered across EOIR resources and the USCIS Policy Manual.
Waivers (Fraud/Criminal) & Adjustment of Status: Waiver frameworks, evidentiary burdens, and adjustment interplay in USCIS Law & Policy.
Asylum, Withholding of Removal, and CAT Protection: Elements, country conditions, and CAT standards via EOIR Guidance and USCIS Humanitarian Programs.
Voluntary Departure: Requirements, deadlines, and consequences detailed in EOIR references.

Detention, Bond, Supervision & Post-Order Issues
ICE ERO (Deportation & Removal Operations): Detention guidance, supervision, and post-order compliance through ICE ERO.
Detainee Locator & Facility Information: Find individuals and facility details using the ICE Detainee Locator.
Bond Hearings & Custody Redeterminations: Court procedures, standards, and motions in the EOIR Practice Manual.
Stays of Removal & Post-Order Motions: Appellate tools and emergency relief options via the BIA Practice Manual.

Travel, Re-Entry, and Abandonment of Residence
Maintaining Permanent Residence (Travel/Taxes/Documentation): Best practices and reentry documentation in USCIS: Maintaining Permanent Residence.
Reentry Permits & Advance Parole (Form I-131): Long-trip planning and documentation through USCIS Form I-131.
Returning Residents (SB-1 Visa) & CBP Inspection: Port-of-entry considerations and returning resident process via U.S. Customs and Border Protection and Department of State – Immigrant Visas.

Naturalization Strategy & Denaturalization Risks
Naturalization Eligibility, Good Moral Character, Travel/Taxes: Pathway, timelines, and risk mitigation in USCIS Citizenship & Naturalization.
Name/Identity, Old Records & “Second Look” Risks: File-integrity checks and potential referrals detailed across USCIS Policy and DOJ/OIL.
Denaturalization (Fraud/Misrepresentation): DOJ authority, litigation posture, and recent filings via DOJ Civil Division – Denaturalization.

Data, Research & Official Reporting
DHS Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: Annual admissions, removals, and status data in the DHS Immigration Statistics portal.
USCIS Immigration & Citizenship Data: Form-level trends (I-485, N-400, I-751, etc.) and backlogs via USCIS Data & Reports.
ICE, CBP, and EOIR Operational Updates: Enforcement releases, policy memos, and program announcements through ICE Newsroom, CBP Newsroom, and EOIR News.

Official Directories for Legal Help & Accredited Providers
EOIR Pro Bono Legal Service Providers: Court-by-court directory of free/low-cost representation via EOIR Pro Bono Providers.
DOJ-Recognized Organizations & Accredited Representatives: Nonprofit providers authorized to represent immigrants through DOJ Recognition & Accreditation.
Legal Orientation & Helpdesks (Detained/Non-Detained): Education programs and orientation materials via EOIR Programs & Initiatives.

Professional Associations & Practitioner-Focused Defense Resources
While not government entities, the associations below are essential for defense strategy, training, amicus briefs, and policy updates that directly impact LPR removal cases.
American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA): National bar association offering practice advisories, liaison updates, and removal-defense resources via AILA.
National Immigration Project (NIPNLG): Expert removal-defense toolkits (criminal-immigration, motions to reopen, waivers) via NIPNLG.
American Bar Association – Commission on Immigration: Standards, detention oversight, and pro bono initiatives through ABA Commission on Immigration.
Catholic Legal Immigration Network, Inc. (CLINIC): Training, technical assistance, and model filings for nonprofits via CLINIC.
National Immigrant Justice Center (NIJC): Litigation support, practice materials, and pro bono placements through NIJC.
American Immigration Council: Research, impact litigation, and practice manuals via American Immigration Council.

Compliance, Records, and Case Preparation
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) for Immigration Records: Request A-files and agency records via USCIS FOIA, ICE FOIA, CBP FOIA, and DOJ EOIR FOIA.
FBI Identity History Summary (Rap Sheet): Obtain national criminal history for immigration case prep via FBI Identity History Summary Checks.
Selective Service Registration (for Eligibility Issues): Verify status or register at Selective Service System.
Social Security & IRS Records (Taxes/Residence Evidence): Access wage/tax documentation via SSA and IRS Transcripts.

Worksite, Compliance & Identity
I-9 Employment Eligibility & E-Verify: Employer verification duties and audits through USCIS I-9 Central and E-Verify.
REAL ID, Passports, and Identity Documents: Identity-document standards and compliance via DHS REAL ID and Department of State – Passports.

Enforcement Programs & Interagency Cooperation
ICE 287(g) Program (State/Local Partnerships): How local law enforcement collaborates with ICE under delegated authority in ICE 287(g).
Secure Communities & Biometric Sharing: Biometric checks and information exchanges across agencies detailed by DHS and ICE.
Fraud Detection & National Security (FDNS): USCIS fraud screening and referral processes in the USCIS Policy Manual.

Courtroom Tools: Country Conditions, Evidence & Expert Use
U.S. State Department Country Reports: Human rights, persecution, and security conditions used in asylum/CAT claims via State Department Country Reports.
Executive Office for Immigration Review (Reference Materials): Benchbooks, LPR-specific guidance, and key precedent summaries within the EOIR Law Library.
Federal Register (Rules, Notices, Interim Final Rules): Track regulatory changes, interim policies, and requests for comment in the Federal Register.

Emergency & Practical Checklists
Know Your Rights (Government Resources): Official civil rights and complaint avenues (CRCL) and agency contact points via DHS Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties.
CBP Traveler Communications & Secondary Inspection: Port-of-entry expectations, secondary inspection, and deferred inspection via CBP Traveler Info.
USCIS Change of Address (AR-11) & Case Updates: Maintain compliance and receive notices via USCIS Change of Address and USCIS Case Status.

Pro Tips for Using These Resources
Start with statute/regulation (INA and 8 C.F.R.), then confirm agency policy (USCIS, EOIR).
For any NTA or court notice, consult the EOIR Practice Manual and consider immediate BIA stay strategies where appropriate.
Always FOIA your A-file and obtain FBI and court records early; accurate rap sheets and charging documents drive relief eligibility.
Use DHS/EOIR data to support discretionary arguments (equities, rehabilitation, hardship).
Cross-check relief (e.g., cancellation, waivers, asylum/CAT) against current country reports and USCIS/DOJ guidance.

Success Stories

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