Trump 2025 H1B Disaster: $100,000 Filing Fee, 2026 Lottery Reform & Third-Party Crackdown

Updated October 2025 • Reviewed by Richard T. Herman, Immigration Attorney (30 + years experience), Co-Author of Immigrant, Inc.

 

Overview: Trump 2025 Immigration Policy Targets H-1B Visas

When US President Donald Trump returned to the White House in January 2025, he vowed to “reclaim American jobs.” The result has been a comprehensive assault on the U.S. high-skilled visa system — especially the H-1B visa** program**, which employs hundreds of thousands of STEM and IT professionals. The H-1B visa program was originally created to bring temporary workers into the United States to perform high-skilled functions. However, the program has been exploited in some cases to replace American workers with lower-paid foreign labor. The Trump administration’s policies, including these changes, could threaten American innovation and the country’s leadership in technological advancement by limiting access to international talent.

The latest policy package includes:

  • A $100,000 H-1B filing fee proclamation (White House), representing a massive increase from the previous cost of a few thousand dollars.

  • A 2026 H-1B lottery reform that replaces the random lottery with a wage-based ranking system

  • A renewed crackdown on third-party placements, RFEs, and premium-processing suspensions by USCIS

  • The anticipated revocation of H-4 EADs for spouses of H-1B workers

Together, these measures represent the most sweeping overhaul of legal employment-based immigration since the program’s creation in 1990. The H-1B program currently has an annual cap of 65,000 visas, with an additional 20,000 reserved for individuals holding advanced degrees. These changes could disrupt career pathways and limit career growth opportunities for both foreign and domestic workers in high-skill fields like STEM and IT.

Immigration Lawyer Richard Herman: “Trump’s $100,000 H-1B fee and 2026 lottery reform will price out small businesses and entry-level talent, reshaping America’s tech workforce.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. The $100,000 H-1B Filing Fee Proclamation

A Historic Proclamation in September 2025

On September 19, 2025, President Trump signed a proclamation entitled “Restriction on Entry of Certain Nonimmigrant Workers” under his authority in INA § 212(f) and the Immigration and Nationality Act. The order requires a $100,000 payment per new H-1B petition for any beneficiary seeking to enter the United States.

  • Scope: Applies to new H-1B petitions filed after September 21, 2025.

  • Authority: Issued pursuant to INA § 212(f) and § 215(a) to protect “the interests of American workers.”

  • Agencies Involved: DHS, USCIS, and the Department of State must verify payment before petition approval or visa issuance.

  • Duration: Valid for 12 months but renewable by presidential order.

 

Key Details

  • The $100,000 payment is not a filing fee in the traditional sense but a “national interest payment.”

  • USCIS FAQs confirm it does not apply to existing H-1B holders or extensions filed within the U.S.

  • The White House retains authority to waive the payment for specific employers “in the national interest.”

  • The fee must be paid before visa issuance at U.S. consulates abroad.

  • Employers who fail to comply will receive automatic petition denials and possible debarment from future H-1B filings.

 

Immediate Consequences

  1. Barrier for Small Employers: Startups and nonprofits cannot absorb such a cost, as the fee is considered financially prohibitive for many businesses, particularly small startups, non-profits, universities, and schools. The new policy imposes higher costs on employers, making it difficult for smaller firms to compete. Only big tech companies with significant resources and money can afford to pay the new fee, while smaller businesses and rural institutions are disproportionately affected.

  2. Corporate Consolidation: Only large tech firms and multinationals can afford new hires.

  3. Legal Challenges Ahead: Immigration law experts argue this payment exceeds executive authority and may violate the Administrative Procedure Act.

  4. Diplomatic Tension: India and Canada have protested the measure, calling it a “tax on talent.”

  5. Brain Drain Risk: The fee could lead to a “brain drain,” where skilled professionals move to other countries with more welcoming immigration systems.

 

 

2. H-1B Lottery Reform for FY 2026: From Random Chance to Wage-Based Selection

 

End of the Traditional Lottery

Beginning with the FY 2026 H-1B cap season, the administration plans to replace the random lottery system with a merit-based, wage-driven ranking model. This shift is outlined in the White House fact sheet and USCIS regulatory agenda. Indian nationals, who have historically comprised over 70% of H-1B visa recipients, are likely to be significantly impacted by these changes.

 

How the New System Will Work

Tier

Selection Basis

Example

Likelihood of Selection

Tier 1

Highest wage offers (Level 4 or above DOL data)

AI architect earning $280K

Very High

Tier 2

Advanced degree holders (Master’s + Level 3)

Data scientist with Ph.D.

High

Tier 3

Mid-level STEM professionals (Level 2)

Software developer at $95K

Moderate

Tier 4

Entry-level roles (Level 1)

Junior analyst earning $65K

Low/Excluded

 

Under the new regime:

  • USCIS will rank registrations by offered wage as a percentage of the prevailing wage for that occupation and location.

  • Higher-wage roles will receive priority until the annual cap (85,000 visas) is filled, which includes 65,000 general visas and an additional 20,000 for individuals with advanced degrees.

  • The system may incorporate bonus points for advanced degrees or critical industry roles (e.g., semiconductor, defense).

  • Employers must attest to the accuracy of wage data under penalty of perjury.

 

Impact on Different Stakeholders

  • Big Tech: Will dominate the lottery due to higher salary offers. Companies like Microsoft and Google, led by figures such as Google CEO Sundar Pichai, employ large numbers of H-1B holders and have the resources to navigate these changes. These companies continue to create new innovations and advanced AI models, maintaining their competitive edge despite policy shifts.

  • Startups & SMEs: Will be largely priced out of the program.

  • International Students: OPT graduates at entry-level wages will rarely qualify.

  • Universities & Nonprofits: May lose access to affordable research talent.

 

Legal Concerns and Implementation

  • The lottery reform may face lawsuits arguing it conflicts with the statutory “random selection” language of INA § 214(g)(3).

  • The Department of Labor must also revise its prevailing-wage framework to match the new tiers.

  • Implementation will likely begin with the FY 2026 cap season in March 2026.

 

Immigration Attorney Richard Herman: “Under the 2026 lottery reform, only high-wage, high-degree professionals will secure H-1B visas — ending the era of entry-level STEM hires.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. H-1B and the Buy American, Hire American Doctrine Returns

The Buy American, Hire American (BAHA) executive order has been revived with expanded scope. It now covers all nonimmigrant employment visas and mandates each agency to apply a “U.S.-worker-first” lens to every petition. The policy also aims to prevent misuse of employment-based visa programs by increasing oversight and enforcement.

Practical Changes

  1. “No Deference” Reinstated: Officers will not honor previous approvals. Each extension is a full review.

  2. Prevailing Wage Inflation: DOL OES data adjusted to force higher wage thresholds.

  3. Premium Processing Suspension: USCIS has paused 15-day processing for most cap-subject cases.

  4. H-4 EAD Revocation: A proposed rule to end spousal work authorization is pending OIRA review.

Why It Matters

Employers must now budget for longer timelines, higher wages, and legal review of every petition. Failure to do so could delay project launches

by six months or more.

 

 

4. Economic Ripple Effects of the $100K Fee and Lottery Reform

Sector

Impact

Projected Change (2026)

Tech & IT Services

Reduced entry-level hiring capacity

−40 % new H-1Bs

Startups & SMEs

Unable to absorb $100K cost per hire

−60 % participation

Higher Education

Fewer foreign graduates staying to work

−25 % STEM retention

Regional Economies

Decline in housing & consumer spending by H-1B families

−$12 B GDP impact

Global Competitiveness

Talent shift to Canada & U.K.

+18 % Canadian visa uptake

 

Economists warn that the combination of the fee and wage-based lottery will cut new H-1B entries by half in FY 2026, causing labor shortages in AI, biotech, and healthcare. Critics label the policy a “disaster” for potentially stifling innovation and harming industries that rely on skilled foreign workers. Many U.S. industries, such as healthcare and education, depend on H-1B visa holders to fill critical roles, making these changes particularly disruptive.

Rural and underserved communities especially rely on H-1B and J-1 visa holders to fill jobs in education and health care, including hospitals and clinics that face persistent staffing shortages. International medical graduates are essential in medicine, helping hospitals in these communities address physician shortages and maintain access to care. These visa holders also serve as teachers in schools where local candidates are scarce. Increased visa fees and restrictions could result in fewer teachers and healthcare professionals, leading to longer wait times for patients and reduced access to essential services in these communities.

 

 

5. Rising Legal Challenges and Global Responses

  • Legal Challenges: Immigration attorneys and business coalitions plan to sue under the Administrative Procedure Act and the non-delegation doctrine.

  • Foreign Governments: India and the EU are evaluating WTO challenges alleging the fee violates trade rules.

  • Global Competitors: Canada, U.K., and Australia are launching fast-track visas for displaced workers.

 

Immigration Expert Richard Herman: “The $100,000 H-1B fee acts as a de facto entry ban for smaller employers — redirecting global talent to Canada and Europe.”

 

 

6. The 2025 Crackdown on Third-Party Placements

Return of the Client-Site Restrictions

The USCIS and Department of Labor have revived the 2018–2020 playbook that restricted H-1B consultants working at third-party client sites. In 2025, the policy is even stricter: The implementation details of the new fee, including verification and enforcement, lack clear guidance from the administration. Some employers have also been accused of abusing the H-1B visa program to suppress wages for American workers, further fueling the administration’s push for tighter regulations.

  • One-Year Validity Limit: Petitions for client-site workers are approved for only one year at a time.

  • Mandatory Contracts: Employers must submit end-client letters and statements of work detailing daily supervision and reporting lines.

  • Employer Control Proof: Officers demand project plans, org charts, and evidence of “right to control.”

  • Geographic Lock-In: Any change in work location requires a new LCA and amended petition.

These requirements are codified through internal memos citing Buy American, Hire American principles and the 2025 Proclamation under INA § 212(f).

 

Who Is Most Affected

  • IT consultancies, staffing agencies, and contract research firms.

  • Mid-sized companies placing developers at client locations.

  • Start-ups using hybrid or remote models without formal supervision chains.

The result is a steep decline in new petitions for consulting roles — some firms report denial rates over 40 %. This could lead to a “brain drain,” where skilled professionals move to other countries with more welcoming immigration systems.

 

 

 

 

7. Rise of RFEs and Denials

RFE Patterns in 2025

The average Request for Evidence (RFE) rate has climbed to 35 % for new H-1B petitions and 20 % for extensions. Common RFE themes include:

  • Degree-Job Mismatch: Officers question if a general computer science degree fits specific developer roles.

  • Employer-Employee Control: Proof of daily oversight and evaluation procedures.

  • Availability of Work: Evidence that projects exist for the entire requested period.

  • Specialty Occupation Narrowing: Insistence on degrees in precise fields only (e.g., “Software Engineering,” not “Electrical Engineering”).

How to Respond Effectively

  1. Submit detailed expert opinion letters and syllabi linking degree to job tasks.

  2. Include client letters, contracts, and project schedules showing ongoing need.

  3. Provide evidence of direct supervision — manager emails, team meeting records.

  4. Use attorney-crafted cover briefs to organize evidence clearly for adjudicators.

 

 

 

8. Premium Processing Suspensions and Administrative Delays

  • Premium Processing (15-Day Service) has been paused for all cap-subject H-1Bs and third-party placements.

  • Regular processing times now average 9–12 months, forcing project delays and status gaps.

  • USCIS cites “equitable distribution of resources,” but critics see it as intentional slow-walking of legal immigration.

Employers should anticipate multi-quarter hiring lead times and maintain valid status via bridge filings or alternative visa options (O-1, L-1, EB-5).

 

 

9. Employer Survival Strategies Under Trump 2025

Step

Action Item

Why It Matters

File Early

Begin petitions 6–9 months before deadline to offset delays.

Prevent status gaps.

Audit Every Role

Match each position to precise degree fields and Level 2 + wages.

Reduce RFEs.

Budget for $100K Fee

Allocate funds or limit foreign hiring to critical roles.

Ensure compliance.

Document Control

Keep contracts, supervision records, and pay evidence ready for FDNS.

Pass site visits.

Train HR/Legal

Update teams on new forms, fees, and lottery rules.

Avoid technical denials.

Join Coalitions

Work with ITServe Alliance or Compete America.

Strengthen advocacy.

 

10. Legal Challenges and Potential Relief

Ongoing Litigation

Several coalitions have already filed lawsuits challenging the $100 000 fee and wage-based lottery:

  • Chamber of Commerce v. DHS (2025): Argues the fee exceeds executive authority and violates the APA.

  • NFAP v. USCIS (2025): Claims the lottery rule contradicts statutory “random selection” requirement.

  • ITServe Alliance v. Mayorkas (renewed): Challenges third-party placement limits and one-year validity rule.

Courts could issue preliminary injunctions by early 2026, but until then, employers must comply strictly with current rules.

 

Alternative Pathways

  • O-1 Visa: For extraordinary ability professionals.

  • L-1 Visa: Intra-company transfers with foreign branches.

  • EB-5 Investor Visa: Direct path to green card for investors.

  • Filing Concurrently for EB-2 NIW: Leverage national interest waiver where eligible.

 

 

11. Frequently Asked Questions

Q 1. Does the $100 000 fee apply to H-1B extensions?
No. Current holders inside the U.S. filing extensions or amendments are exempt.

Q 2. Will the fee be refunded if a petition is denied?
No. The payment is non-refundable per the White House Proclamation.

Q 3. Can employers split the payment with employees?
No. DOL rules require employers to bear all H-1B costs; passing fees to workers violates the LCA.

Q 4. When will the 2026 lottery open under new rules?
Expected registration window: March 1–20, 2026, with wage-based ranking applied.

Q 5. How will third-party placements be verified?
Through unannounced FDNS site visits and document requests cross-checked with client contracts.

Q 6. What should H-4 spouses do now?
File H-4 EAD renewals immediately; revocation rule expected by mid-2026.

 

 

12. Economic and Global Impact

Analysts project a 50 % drop in new H-1B approvals by FY 2026. In recent years, data shows a notable shift in H-1B approvals and changes in the composition of the U.S. tech workforce. The National Foundation for American Policy warns this could cost the U.S. tech industry over $30 billion in lost output and 100 000 unfilled STEM roles. The Trump administration’s policy shift creates an unwelcoming signal to skilled international workers. Many American tech companies have also faced criticism for laying off skilled American workers while hiring thousands of H-1B workers, intensifying debates over the program’s impact.

The impact extends to healthcare, where the American Medical Association and other advocacy groups have raised concerns about how these policies may worsen physician shortages, especially in rural and underserved areas. The executive director of the National Rural Education Association has also spoken out about the challenges these changes pose for rural communities, including access to healthcare and education.

Meanwhile, rival nations are capitalizing with immigration policies marketed directly to displaced workers from the U.S.

13. Final Takeaway

Richard Herman, Employment Immigration Lawyer: “Trump’s 2025 policies — the $100 000 fee, 2026 wage-based lottery, and third-party crackdown — mark the most restrictive legal immigration era in modern history. Preparation and legal strategy are now essential for every H-1B employer and worker.”

 

 

 

More FAQs: Trump’s 2025 Re-Engineering of H-1B Regulations, Procedures, and Fees (Updated Oct 9, 2025)

Big-Picture Changes

What are the headline H-1B changes under Trump in 2025–2026?
A new $100,000 payment requirement for many new H-1B entrants, a 2026 shift to wage-based H-1B selection (replacing the random lottery), revived restrictions on third-party client-site placements, higher prevailing wage expectations, more site visits and RFEs, premium-processing slowdowns, and a push to rescind H-4 EAD.

Does the $100,000 H-1B payment apply to everyone?
No. As described, it primarily targets new H-1B beneficiaries outside the U.S. seeking entry on new petitions. Extensions for existing workers inside the U.S. are generally not covered.

Is the $100,000 H-1B payment a one-time charge or annual?
Current policy language frames it as a one-time payment per new petition/beneficiary; it is not described as a recurring annual charge.

Can the $100,000 payment be waived?
Yes, the policy contemplates case-by-case “national interest” exemptions for individuals, employers, or sectors deemed critical.

Will the random H-1B lottery still exist in 2026?
Not in its traditional form. The administration plans a wage-based, merit-style ranking that prioritizes the highest offered wages and (likely) advanced degrees or critical industries.

What is the administration’s stated goal for H-1B reform?
To preference “the best and the brightest,” elevate wages, reduce entry-level and third-party consultancy use, and align adjudications with a “U.S.-workers-first” framework.


Fees, Costs, and Payments

Who must pay the $100,000 payment—the employer or the worker?
Employers. Passing core H-1B costs to workers risks wage-and-hour and LCA violations.

Is the $100,000 payment refundable if a petition is denied or withdrawn?
No. Current descriptions indicate it is non-refundable.

Does this payment replace standard USCIS/DOL filing fees?
No. It is in addition to ordinary filing, fraud-prevention, ACWIA, and optional premium-processing fees.

Are nonprofits or universities exempt from the $100,000 payment?
There is no automatic blanket exemption by employer type. Only case-by-case national-interest exemptions are contemplated.

How should employers budget H-1B costs for 2026?
Plan for the $100,000 payment (for covered cases), higher prevailing wages, potential premium-processing disruptions, more legal time to handle RFEs/site-visit prep, and a longer hiring timeline.


The 2026 Wage-Based Selection System

How will the 2026 H-1B selection system rank registrations?
Expect ranking by offered wage relative to prevailing wage for the role and location, likely with preference tiers (e.g., top wage levels first), and potential bonuses for advanced U.S. degrees or critical industries.

Who gains under wage-based H-1B selection?
Large, well-funded employers offering top-quartile salaries, senior/principal roles, and highly specialized positions.

Who loses under wage-based H-1B selection?
Startups, small and mid-sized firms, nonprofits with limited budgets, and entry-level or early-career candidates—including many recent STEM graduates on OPT.

Will advanced degrees still matter?
Likely yes. Expect continuing preference for U.S. master’s/Ph.D. holders layered on top of wage ranking.

Can employers “game” the system by inflating salaries?
False attestations risk fraud findings, debarment, and criminal exposure. Documentation must match real payroll and market practice.


Third-Party Placements, Remote Work, and Site Visits

What is changing for third-party (client-site) H-1B placements?
Expect one-year validity, strict employer-control proofs, end-client letters, detailed statements of work, and heightened scrutiny of project availability across the full requested period.

Do remote or hybrid H-1B roles face special scrutiny?
Yes. Officers increasingly require proof of day-to-day supervision, productivity tracking, data-security controls, and consistent worksite/LCA coverage for hybrid or remote arrangements.

When is an amended H-1B petition required for location changes?
Generally, when the employee’s primary worksite moves outside the LCA’s area of intended employment or when material job duties change.

What happens during an FDNS site visit?
Officers verify job duties, supervision, wages, location, and that the worker is where the petition says—often cross-checking timesheets, equipment logs, and manager interviews.

Can repeated client-site issues affect future cases?
Yes. Employers can be “risk-flagged,” facing frequent RFEs, shorter approvals, or denials until compliance improves.


RFEs, Denials, and Adjudication Standards

Why are RFEs rising again?
Revived “de novo” review (no deference to prior approvals), narrower specialty-occupation readings, degree-job mismatch challenges, and tougher proof of employer control and project availability.

What evidence reduces RFE risk?
Precise job descriptions tied to specific degree fields, expert opinion letters, organizational charts showing supervision, detailed project plans, and contemporaneous proof of ongoing work.

Can prior approvals guarantee future approvals?
No. Under revived “no-deference,” each extension is treated like a new case.

What if my case is denied after years in the U.S.?
Assess motions (MTR), appeals, federal court options, AC21 portability (where applicable), bridge filings, or alternative statuses to avoid unlawful presence.


Specialty Occupation and Degree-Job Fit

What is the current view of “specialty occupation”?
Narrower. Officers favor degrees in very specific disciplines tightly matched to the listed duties; general CS/EE degrees can be challenged unless duties are mapped with precision.

Do employers need to cite specific coursework?
It helps. Include syllabi, course lists, and expert letters that connect tasks to the knowledge acquired in the listed degree field(s).

Are cross-disciplinary degrees still viable?
Yes, with careful mapping. For example, data science roles may accept statistics, applied math, or CS—if the duties and tools are matched convincingly.


Prevailing Wages and Compensation

Are prevailing wages going up?
Yes. Agency posture favors higher wage expectations across levels and locations, pushing many roles toward Level-3/Level-4 economics.

Can equity or bonuses help meet prevailing wage?
W-2 base must meet or exceed the required prevailing wage. Variable pay and equity are helpful but typically cannot substitute for shortfalls in base salary.

Does location still drive wage level?
Yes. Geography matters. So do hybrid arrangements; ensure the LCA reflects where the employee actually works.


Premium Processing and Timelines

Is premium processing reliable in late 2025?
Not consistently. Cap-subject cases and third-party placements see frequent suspensions or elongated “clock-stop” RFEs.

What are realistic H-1B timelines now?
Regular processing of 9–12 months is common for complex or client-site cases; simple in-house extensions can be faster but still slower than pre-2025.

How should employers plan hiring with these delays?
Front-load recruiting by two to three quarters, prepare bridge filings, and keep contingency options (e.g., contractors abroad, near-shore teams).


H-4 Spouses and Families

Is H-4 EAD at risk again?
Yes. The administration has signaled an intent to rescind H-4 EAD work authorization, with rulemaking expected into 2026.

What should H-4 EAD holders do now?
File early renewals, maintain continuous work authorization, and consider long-term alternatives (e.g., the H-1B spouse independently qualifying, or pursuing permanent residence options).

Will H-4 biometrics slow processing?
If re-introduced broadly, yes. Expect longer I-539/I-765 timelines if additional biometrics screening returns at scale.


Students, OPT/CPT, and F-1 to H-1B

How do these changes affect F-1 STEM OPT graduates?
Wage-based selection disfavors entry-level pay bands, so many STEM OPT graduates will struggle to convert to H-1B unless employers raise wages or the role is truly specialized.

Is the STEM OPT extension safe?
It faces scrutiny. Proposals to restrict or eliminate the 24-month STEM extension are circulating; schools and students should prepare for tighter employer-control and third-party site limits.

Should students avoid third-party sites on OPT/CPT?
Yes. Expect heightened risk for placements lacking direct supervision, detailed training plans, or clear employer-employee control.


Cap-Exempt Strategies and Alternatives

Can cap-exempt employers bypass the lottery/tiers?
Yes. Qualifying universities, nonprofits affiliated with universities, and certain research organizations remain cap-exempt; this pathway is valuable for hard-to-win profiles.

What is concurrent H-1B employment and does it still work?
It remains possible. A worker may hold a cap-exempt H-1B and concurrently work for a cap-subject employer—though scrutiny on control and wages still applies.

What alternatives to H-1B are viable now?
O-1 (extraordinary ability), L-1 (intra-company transferees), TN (Nationals of Canada/Mexico), E-3 (Australia), H-1B1 (Chile/Singapore), and EB-2 NIW or EB-1 for permanent residence. EB-5 is an option for qualified investors.

Is EB-2 NIW realistic for tech professionals?
More than before. Strong portfolios demonstrating national importance, merit, and on-balance benefit can qualify; it’s especially attractive where H-1B outlook is weak.


Compliance, Audits, and Risk Management

What belongs in the Public Access File (PAF)?
LCA, wage rate, prevailing wage source, posting proofs, and summaries required by regulation—kept accessible for inspection within mandated timelines.

Can a minor payroll variance sink a petition?
Yes. Underpayments, delayed payroll, or mismatched titles/duties invite denials and investigations. Maintain clean, consistent payroll records.

How often are I-9 and E-Verify audits occurring?
They are trending up. Expect more DHS and DOJ coordination and increased penalties for technical and substantive violations.

What triggers fraud referrals?
Inconsistent job duties across filings, ghost supervision, mismatched LCAs, benching without pay, inflated titles to justify wages, and templatey evidence.


Travel, Consulates, and 212(f)

Is international travel riskier now for H-1B/H-4?
Yes. Expect longer security checks, unpredictable administrative processing, and possible policy-based entry restrictions by proclamation.

Should H-1B workers travel while extensions are pending?
Not without counsel. Travel while a change-of-status or extension is pending can complicate adjudication and reentry.


Portability, Grace Periods, and Job Changes

Does AC21 portability still work in 2025?
Yes. H-1B portability permits job changes after filing a nonfrivolous petition, but the new enforcement climate demands pristine filings and tight role alignment.

Is the 60-day grace period after job loss still available?
Yes, but do not rely on the full 60 days if possible; file change-of-employer or change-of-status quickly to avoid gaps.

Do title or duty changes require amendments?
Material changes to duties, wage level, or primary worksite generally require an amended petition and updated LCA.


Litigation and Policy Outlook

Will the $100,000 payment face court challenges?
Yes. Multiple suits are expected or underway, arguing the payment exceeds executive authority and conflicts with established fee statutes and the Administrative Procedure Act. Legal experts argue that implementing such a significant change without congressional action may violate the Administrative Procedure Act.

Can courts block the wage-based selection rule?
Possibly. Plaintiffs may argue the statute requires random selection when registrations exceed the cap. Outcomes may vary by circuit.

How should employers plan amid legal uncertainty?
Operate as if rules stand: budget the payment, re-level wages, ready third-party documentation, and file as early as possible. Adjust tactics if injunctions or policy reversals occur.


Employer Playbook (Action-Centric)

What immediate steps should employers take in Q4 2025?
Audit job descriptions, elevate wages where feasible, map degrees to duties, paper supervision and project pipelines, prepare site-visit protocols, and set Q1/Q2 2026 filing calendars now.

How can small/midsize firms stay competitive?
Target niche roles with demonstrably specialized duties, recruit advanced-degree talent, leverage cap-exempt collaborations, and present airtight evidence for control and availability of work.

What documentation should be “always ready” for H-1B files?
Detailed duty statements, degree-duty mapping, supervision plans, organizational charts, genuine client SOWs, payroll proofs, and location/LCA alignment materials.


Worker Playbook

What should H-1B workers do now to protect status?
Track I-94 expirations, file extensions early, preserve pay records, avoid unauthorized location changes, and keep copies of all petitions, approvals, LCAs, and pay stubs.

If selected under wage-based tiers, what strengthens approval odds?
Higher salary relative to prevailing wage, clear specialty-occupation fit, precise degree-duty evidence, and strong employer-control documentation.

If not selected or denied, what’s next?
Explore O-1, cap-exempt H-1B, concurrent H-1B, TN/E-3/H-1B1 (if eligible), EB-2 NIW/EB-1 pathways, or short-term status bridges (e.g., B-1/B-2) with counsel guidance.


Risk Signals and Red Flags

What are the biggest denial triggers in late 2025?
Entry-level wages for complex roles, vague duties, no end-client letter, mismatched degree fields, remote work with thin supervision proof, and inconsistent LCAs/worksites.

How do employers reduce “pattern” risk?
Vary documentation to match real roles, avoid boilerplate, escalate wages to credible levels, and fix systemic HR/payroll mismatches that recur across filings.


Economic and Talent Market Impacts

Will these changes reduce H-1B numbers in 2026?
Yes. New entries likely fall significantly, with concentration among high-salary roles in large companies, and steep declines for small firms and entry-level graduates.

Who benefits internationally?
Canada, the U.K., and Australia—each actively courting displaced U.S.-bound STEM talent with streamlined work-to-PR tracks.


Bottom Line

What is the single most important takeaway for October 2025?
Plan as if the $100,000 payment, wage-based selection, and third-party crackdowns will stand. File early, elevate wages where feasible, lock down documentation, and keep strong alternatives ready.

 

 

Protect Your Career. Understand Trump’s 2025–2026 H-1B Changes. Get the Legal Guidance You Deserve.

If you’re an employer, tech worker, or international graduate worried about how Trump’s new H-1B policies — from the proposed $100,000 filing fee to stricter lottery rules, third-party placement bans, and RFE crackdowns — could affect your future, don’t guess. These rules are changing fast, and every decision you make right now can shape your visa status, business compliance, and long-term immigration options.

For over 30 years, Attorney Richard T. Herman has helped thousands of professionals, entrepreneurs, and families navigate complex U.S. immigration law. A nationally recognized immigration lawyer and co-author of the acclaimed book Immigrant, Inc., Richard is an evangelist for the economic and community power of welcoming immigrants — and a leading voice breaking down what Trump’s H-1B overhaul truly means for America’s workforce.

Richard and his team at Herman Legal Group can help you:

·        Evaluate how Trump’s new H-1B fee and lottery reforms could impact your petition or renewal.

·        Strategize your timing, compliance, and documentation before the 2026 filing cycle.

·        Protect your business from costly errors or policy non-compliance.

·        Explore alternative visa options if your H-1B path becomes blocked.

Don’t wait for the new rules to take effect — get ahead now. Schedule a confidential consultation with Richard Herman today via Zoom, Skype, WhatsApp, or in-person.

👉 Book Your Consultation with Attorney Richard T. Herman Now — and take control of your H-1B future before policy changes take control of you.

 

 

 

More H1B Resources From Herman Legal Group

Our Clients Success Stories

 

 

Authoritative U.S. Government Resources

1. Core Agencies and Policy Hubs

  • U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) — Central authority for H-1B petitions, policy updates, and case-status tools.

  • Department of Homeland Security (DHS) — Oversees immigration enforcement and national policy frameworks under which USCIS operates.

  • Department of Labor (DOL) — Manages Labor Condition Applications (LCAs) and prevailing-wage determinations.

  • U.S. Department of State (DOS) — Handles H-1B visa issuance at U.S. embassies and consulates.

  • Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) — Tracks regulatory agendas and pending immigration rulemakings.

  • White House – Presidential Actions — Official source for proclamations, including the September 2025 H-1B fee order.

  • Federal Register — Daily record of proposed and final rules affecting visa policy.


2. Key USCIS Pages for H-1B Practitioners


3. Department of Labor (DOL) Resources


4. Department of State (DOS) & Consular Affairs


5. Federal Data, Oversight, and Analysis Sources


Professional Associations and Advocacy Groups

1. Legal and Practitioner Organizations


2. Employer, Industry, and Tech Coalitions


3. Higher Education & Research Associations


4. Policy Think Tanks & Research Institutes


Litigation, Transparency, and Compliance Tools


Economic & Workforce Data Resources


Monitoring 2025–2026 Rulemaking and Policy Developments


International and Comparative References

 

 

 

 

 

Expert Legal Help At Herman Legal Group, LLC

24/7 Support, Just A Call Away!

DOL Project Firewall: Trump’s War on H1B Heats Up

On September 19, 2025 (the effective date of the new Project Firewall rules and fee requirements), the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) launched Project Firewall, a sweeping enforcement campaign targeting alleged abuse of the H-1B visa program. U.S. companies are now directly affected, facing unprecedented audits, penalties, a $100,000 payment (fee) required for H-1B visa applications, and inter-agency investigations.

The move marks a turning point in President Trump’s (President Donald Trump) renewed war on H-1B visas — raising the stakes for U.S. companies and foreign professionals alike.

 

What Is Project Firewall?

Project Firewall is a new H-1B enforcement initiative unveiled by the Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division (WHD). According to the official DOL press release, it is designed to “detect, deter, and prosecute” fraud and abuse in the H-1B program. The H-1B program was intended for foreign workers to perform additive, high-value functions and perform services that supplement, rather than replace, the existing U.S. workforce.

What makes Project Firewall different from prior crackdowns:

  • Secretary-Certified Investigations – For the first time, under the Department’s existing authority, the Secretary of Labor can personally certify investigations without a worker complaint when there is reasonable cause to suspect violations.
  • Data-Driven Oversight – Artificial intelligence and advanced analytics will flag suspicious wage filings, job codes, and worksite patterns.
  • Cross-Agency Action – DOL will coordinate with USCIS, ICE, DOJ, and EEOC to conduct investigations in parallel.
  • Aggressive Enforcement – Investigations are expected to result in higher fines, debarments, and even criminal referrals.

Project Firewall grants DOL unprecedented power to launch H-1B investigations proactively, even in the absence of a worker complaint.

 

DOL launches project firewall: trump's war on h1bs heats up

Protecting American Interests

The Trump administration’s launch of Project Firewall marks a decisive move to protect the interests of highly skilled American workers and reinforce the nation’s economic dominance. By targeting abuse in the H-1B visa program, the administration aims to ensure that high skilled jobs and high skilled functions are filled by qualified Americans first, rather than being outsourced to lower paid, temporary foreign workers.

The Department of Labor, under the leadership of Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer, is spearheading this initiative, working closely with relevant government agencies—including the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and the Department of Justice—to maximize compliance and safeguard American jobs.

Launching Project Firewall is a direct response to longstanding concerns that the H-1B program has been deliberately exploited to bring temporary workers into roles that should be reserved for American workers. The new proclamation, which introduces a $100,000 fee requirement for new H-1B visa applications, is designed to deter misuse and ensure that only employers with a genuine need for high skilled talent participate in the program.

This fee, combined with rigorous enforcement, is intended to prevent the displacement of American workers by lower skilled, lower paid foreign labor, and to ensure that the most valuable resource—the American worker—remains at the center of the U.S. economy.

The Department of Homeland Security plays a pivotal role in this effort, with the authority to determine when H-1B hiring is in the national interest and does not compromise national security. In cases where bringing temporary workers is deemed essential for the national interest, the Secretary of Homeland Security may exempt certain companies or industries from the fee requirement. This targeted approach ensures that the H-1B program supports U.S. economic and security priorities, rather than undermining them.

To further protect American interests, the Department of Labor will begin rulemaking to revise prevailing wage levels, ensuring that H-1B workers are paid fairly and that American workers are not undercut by lower wage offers. The Wage and Hour Division will provide compliance assistance to employers, helping them understand and meet their obligations under federal law. Employers and workers can access resources and support through the Wage and Hour Division’s toll-free hotline, ensuring that questions about compliance, wages owed, and employment practices are addressed promptly.

Project Firewall’s success depends on robust coordination among federal partners. The Department of Labor will share information and collaborate with agencies like the Department of Justice and the EEOC to combat discrimination and enforce federal law.

Employers found to be in violation may face civil money penalties, be required to pay back wages, or be debarred from future participation in the H-1B program. These measures are designed to hold employers accountable, protect American workers, and ensure that the H-1B program is used to bring in only those temporary workers whose skills are truly needed for the national interest.

By prioritizing highly skilled American workers and enforcing strict compliance, the Trump administration is taking bold steps to reestablish economic dominance and promote national security. Project Firewall is not just about enforcement—it’s about ensuring that the H-1B program serves its intended purpose: to fill critical high skilled jobs when no qualified Americans are available, not to displace the nation’s most valuable resource. As the Department of Labor continues to lead Project Firewall, it remains committed to protecting American interests and building a more secure, prosperous future for all.

Why Did the DOL Launch Project Firewall Now?

1. Trump’s Political Context (2025–2026)

Project Firewall is not occurring in isolation. It reflects a central plank of President Trump’s second-term immigration agenda. From day one, Trump promised to “end foreign worker abuses” and redirect jobs to U.S. citizens. The administration emphasized that H-1B policies should not leave Americans without job opportunities, aiming to ensure domestic workers are not disadvantaged by foreign visa programs.

By late 2025, several measures converged:

  • September 19, 2025: Launch of Project Firewall and announcement of a $100,000 H-1B filing fee.
  • September 2025 Proclamations: Restrictions on H-1B travel and reentry.
  • Ongoing “Operation At-Large” targeting undocumented immigrants, which set the stage for wider worksite enforcement.

2. Longstanding Concerns About Abuse

Reports from the GAO and other oversight bodies raised concerns about:

  • Wage underpayment relative to prevailing wage levels
  • Outsourcing and third-party placements
  • Workers being “benched” without pay between projects
  • Critics argue that the H-1B program has sometimes been used to replace American workers with lower skilled labor, contrary to its original intent

3. Pressure from Political Allies

Labor unions and congressional allies have long lobbied for stronger oversight of H-1B employers. Trump seized this momentum to justify aggressive reform.

How Does Project Firewall Work?

Project Firewall uses a layered enforcement model to ensure that highly skilled jobs are protected for qualified Americans:

  1. Investigations and Subpoenas – DOL can demand payroll records, LCAs, contracts, and employee rosters.
  2. Audits and Site Visits – Inspectors may appear at employer worksites to interview H-1B employees and supervisors.
  3. Analytics and AI – Algorithms compare wage levels against industry and geographic benchmarks to detect anomalies.
  4. Cross-Agency Referrals – USCIS denials or EEOC discrimination claims may trigger parallel DOL action, and some enforcement actions may depend on what homeland security determines regarding national interest or security exceptions.
  5. DOJ Referrals – Severe or willful fraud cases are referred to the Department of Justice.

Project Firewall blends traditional audits with cutting-edge AI analytics and cross-agency coordination to root out H-1B violations.

Scope of Enforcement

According to analyses by Holland & Knight and Stinson LLP:

  • Industries: Tech, IT services, outsourcing, engineering, and consulting firms are priority targets.
  • Violations: Wage underpayment, misclassification, failure to pay during nonproductive time, inaccurate LCA postings, and improper third-party placement.
  • Geography: Nationwide, but concentrated in hubs like Silicon Valley, Seattle, Dallas, and New Jersey.
  • Scale: Hundreds of audits expected in late 2025, with thousands more in 2026.

 

Rights of Employers During Project Firewall

Employers under investigation retain important rights:

  • Notice of Allegations – Employers must be informed of the scope of violations under review.
  • Right to Counsel – Employers can retain attorneys to handle audits and interviews.
  • Opportunity to Cure – Some errors may be corrected without penalty if resolved promptly.
  • Appeal Process – Decisions can be appealed to the Office of Administrative Law Judges and, ultimately, federal courts.

 

Rights of H-1B Workers

For H-1B employees caught in the crossfire, rights are equally critical:

  • Right to Full Wages – Workers must be paid even during nonproductive time, as required by the LCA rules.
  • Whistleblower Protections – Workers reporting violations are protected from retaliation
  • Portability Rights – Workers may transfer their H-1B to a new employer if their sponsor is penalized
  • Grace Periods – If terminated, workers generally have 60 days to find new employment.

 

 

Penalties Under Project Firewall

Penalties are steep and wide-ranging:

Violation Penalty Authority
Failure to pay required wages Back wages owed to workers DOL Wage & Hour Division
LCA misrepresentation $1,000 – $35,000 per violation DOL WHD
Failure to maintain public access file Civil fines (varies) DOL WHD
Retaliation against whistleblowers Fines + reinstatement DOL statutes
Willful violation Debarment up to 3 years 8 U.S.C. §1182(n)
Fraud or misrepresentation DOJ criminal prosecution DOJ

See DOL penalty guidelines.

Project Firewall penalties include fines up to $35,000 per violation, back wages, debarment, and potential DOJ prosecution.

 

 

 

 

Comparison with Past Investigations

Project Firewall is the most aggressive H-1B enforcement campaign ever:

  • 2009–2016: USCIS Fraud Detection and National Security (FDNS) site visits.
  • 2017–2020 (Trump 1.0): “Buy American, Hire American” executive orders.
  • 2021–2024 (Biden): Focus on modernization and legal challenges slowed enforcement.
  • 2025 (Trump 2.0): Project Firewall — far broader, AI-driven, and politically endorsed at the highest level.

 

The Trump Administration’s War on H-1B

Project Firewall is the sharpest spear point in Trump’s broader anti-H-1B campaign:

  • Rhetoric: Trump has repeatedly labeled H-1B visas as “cheap labor” harming U.S. workers.
  • Policy: Beyond Project Firewall, new rules include:
    • The $100,000 H-1B filing fee
    • H-1B entry and reentry restrictions
    • Proposals to eliminate H-4 EADs for spouses
  • Goal: Reduce reliance on foreign labor, increase American hiring, and use enforcement as a deterrent.

Critics argue this “war” undermines U.S. innovation, hurts global competitiveness, and drives talent elsewhere. Supporters claim it restores fairness to U.S. workers.

 

Practical Steps for Employers

Employers can mitigate risk by:

  1. Conducting internal audits of LCAs and payroll records.
  2. Training HR managers on compliance obligations.
  3. Engaging experienced counsel for proactive strategies.
  4. Preparing for site visits with clear documentation.
  5. Creating whistleblower channels to catch problems early.

FAQs on DOL’s Project Firewall and Trump’s War on H-1B Visas

What is Project Firewall?
Project Firewall is a Department of Labor enforcement initiative launched on September 19, 2025, to investigate fraud, wage violations, and abuse in the H-1B visa program. It expands the DOL’s authority to initiate investigations without worker complaints and introduces new data-driven, cross-agency audits.

Why did the Department of Labor launch Project Firewall?
The initiative reflects President Trump’s second-term immigration strategy to restrict H-1B visas. It was launched in response to concerns about wage underpayment, outsourcing, and worker benching, as well as pressure from Congress and labor groups demanding stricter enforcement.

How does Project Firewall work?
Project Firewall relies on audits, subpoenas, AI-driven data analysis, and coordination with USCIS, ICE, DOJ, and EEOC. It allows the Secretary of Labor to directly authorize investigations, even if no complaint has been filed.

What types of violations does Project Firewall target?
The DOL is focusing on:

  • Underpayment of wages below prevailing wage levels
  • Misrepresentation of job titles, locations, and wages on LCAs
  • Benching practices where H-1B workers go unpaid between assignments
  • Improper third-party placements without documentation
  • Failure to maintain required public access files

What penalties can employers face under Project Firewall?
Penalties include repayment of back wages, civil fines ranging from $1,000 to $35,000 per violation, debarment from the H-1B program for up to three years, and possible referral to the Department of Justice for criminal prosecution in cases of fraud.

Do employers have rights during Project Firewall investigations?
Yes. Employers are entitled to written notice of allegations, representation by legal counsel, opportunities to correct errors, and appeals through the Office of Administrative Law Judges and federal courts.

What rights do H-1B workers have if their employer is investigated?
H-1B employees are entitled to full wages, including during nonproductive time. They are protected against retaliation when reporting violations, have portability rights to transfer to another employer, and benefit from a 60-day grace period to seek new employment if terminated.

How is Project Firewall different from previous H-1B crackdowns?
While previous enforcement campaigns included random site visits and fraud detection programs, Project Firewall is broader. It uses AI analytics, inter-agency coordination, and the Secretary of Labor’s direct authority to initiate investigations proactively.

What is Trump’s overall stance on the H-1B program?
President Trump has long criticized H-1B visas as a “cheap labor” program. His administration has paired Project Firewall with other measures like the $100,000 H-1B filing fee, reentry restrictions, and proposals to end work permits for H-4 spouses.

How does Project Firewall fit into Trump’s broader war on H-1Bs?
Project Firewall is the centerpiece of a broader campaign to deter employers from sponsoring foreign workers. Together with new fees, travel bans, and stricter eligibility rules, it signals the most aggressive anti-H-1B posture in U.S. history.

Can H-1B workers be deported if their employer is penalized under Project Firewall?
If an employer is sanctioned, workers may lose status if they cannot quickly secure new sponsorship. However, portability provisions and grace periods offer workers opportunities to remain in lawful status while transitioning to a new employer.

What should employers do to prepare for Project Firewall investigations?
Employers should conduct internal audits of payroll and LCAs, train HR teams, engage immigration counsel, and establish compliance programs. Preparing for site visits and maintaining accurate records is essential.

Will Project Firewall reduce the number of H-1B filings?
Yes. The $100,000 filing fee, combined with the risk of audits and penalties, is expected to deter many small and mid-sized employers from filing new H-1B petitions, leading to a decline in applications.

Are lawsuits expected to challenge Project Firewall?
Legal challenges are anticipated, especially regarding the Secretary’s power to certify investigations without complaints. Employers and industry groups may argue that Project Firewall exceeds statutory authority and violates due process.

What industries are most at risk under Project Firewall?
Technology, IT services, consulting, and engineering firms face the highest scrutiny because of their reliance on H-1B workers and frequent use of third-party placement models.

How will Project Firewall affect U.S. competitiveness?
Critics argue that the crackdown will make it harder for U.S. companies to recruit global talent, harming innovation and economic growth. Supporters counter that it will create fairer labor markets for U.S. workers.

What role do whistleblowers play in Project Firewall investigations?
Whistleblowers are a key enforcement trigger. Workers who report wage violations, misclassification, or fraud can initiate investigations, and they are legally protected from retaliation by their employers.

What is the connection between Project Firewall and the $100,000 H-1B filing fee?
Both measures were announced on the same day and form part of the administration’s deterrence strategy. The fee aims to reduce filings, while Project Firewall ensures stricter oversight of those who do file.

Can employers still sponsor H-1B visas under Project Firewall?
Yes, but the compliance burden and risks are significantly higher. Employers must be prepared for detailed recordkeeping, audits, and possible public exposure if violations are found.

What is the long-term future of H-1B visas under Trump’s policies?
Unless challenged in court or reversed by a future administration, H-1B visas will likely become costlier, riskier, and less attractive for employers. For foreign professionals, opportunities may shrink, and competition for sponsorship may intensify.

 

 

Protect Your Future in the Age of Project Firewall

If you are an H-1B professional fearing retaliation or loss of status, or an employer worried about sudden DOL audits, penalties, and investigations under Project Firewall, you are not alone. The Trump administration has launched the most aggressive war on H-1Bs in U.S. history, combining massive filing fees, restrictive entry rules, and sweeping Department of Labor investigations.

These changes are not just headlines — they directly affect your career, your business, and your family’s future in the United States. Every mistake in compliance, every delay in action, could mean fines, debarment, or the loss of lawful status.

That’s why you need a trusted, experienced advocate at your side. Attorney Richard T. Herman, co-author of Immigrant, Inc., has spent more than 30 years fighting for immigrants and employers across the nation. He and the Herman Legal Group understand the fear and uncertainty caused by Project Firewall and know how to build proactive strategies to protect you.

📞 Call 1-800-808-4013 today or schedule a confidential consultation online. Don’t wait until an investigation notice or penalty arrives. Take control now, safeguard your future, and put a nationally recognized immigration lawyer on your side.

 

 

Resource List: DOL Project Firewall & Trump’s H-1B Crackdown

Government Agencies & Programs

 

Professional Associations & Policy Groups

Trump’s H-1B Entry Ban & $100,000: President’s New Fee Requirement and What You Need to Know

9/22/2025 UPDATE:  H1B $100,000 Filing Fee

Trump’s $100K H‑1B Fee: USCIS Clarifies Who Pays and Who’s Exempt

The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has issued new guidance following President Trump’s September 19, 2025 proclamation imposing a $100,000 fee on new H‑1B visa petitions.

This has sparked widespread concern among employers, international professionals, and policy analysts. However, USCIS has now clarified key details, confirming who must pay—and who is exempt—from this unprecedented visa cost.


H1B $100,000 FIling Fee

What Is the $100,000 H‑1B Fee?

The new order, titled “Restriction on Entry of Certain Nonimmigrant Workers”, imposes a $100,000 filing fee on certain new H‑1B petitions starting September 21, 2025 at 12:01 a.m. ET.

“This is not an annual fee,” emphasized White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt. “It’s a one-time petition fee, and it does not affect those already holding H‑1B status.”

Who Does the New H‑1B Fee Apply To?

The proclamation applies only to a specific set of cases. Here’s what you need to know:

The fee applies to:

  • New H‑1B petitions filed on or after September 21, 2025

  • Individuals not currently holding valid H‑1B status

  • Petitions for initial H‑1B status or re-entry from abroad

  • Filings submitted without a national interest waiver

The fee does not apply to:

  • Petitions filed before September 21, 2025
    (USCIS clarification on X)

  • Current H‑1B visa holders, regardless of location

  • Renewals, amendments, or extensions of H‑1B status

  • Travel or re-entry for individuals with valid H‑1B visas

Proclamation Summary

The September 19 proclamation was issued under sections 212(f) and 215(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, granting the president broad authority to restrict noncitizen entry.

The core language of the proclamation states:

“…the entry into the United States of aliens as nonimmigrants to perform services in a specialty occupation under section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b)… is restricted, except for those aliens whose petitions are accompanied or supplemented by a payment of $100,000.”

You can read the full official document on the White House website.

Key Clarifications from USCIS

USCIS quickly followed the proclamation with clarifying statements, including:

  • The new fee only applies to petitions not yet filed by the effective date.

  • Existing approved petitions and current H‑1B holders are unaffected.

  • Re-entry for visa holders outside the U.S. is not impacted.

  • The fee is not annual, but one-time and tied to the petition, not to the individual.

Official USCIS guidance was posted directly on their X (Twitter) account and USCIS Newsroom.

Visual Guide: Who Pays and Who Doesn’t

To help clarify the impact, refer to this downloadable Before vs. After chart (JPEG), highlighting categories affected by the new rule.


Timeline of Events

Date Event
Sept 19, 2025 Proclamation signed by President Trump
Sept 21, 2025 Fee rule goes into effect at 12:01 a.m. ET
Sept 21–22, 2025 USCIS and White House clarify exemptions and scope

Outstanding Questions and Concerns

While the proclamation and USCIS statements have clarified much, several grey areas remain:

  • Who qualifies for a national interest waiver?
    The proclamation allows for waivers but doesn’t define specific standards. DHS may release criteria later.

  • How will the fee be processed?
    No details yet on logistics—will it be part of Form I-129 or a separate transaction?

  • What about portability (change of employer)?
    The rule’s impact on H‑1B job changes remains unclear, though likely exempt if visa status is continuous.

  • Could litigation challenge the proclamation?
    Legal challenges from industry or civil rights groups are possible but not confirmed.


FAQs: H‑1B $100,000 Petition Fee

Is this a recurring or annual fee?
No. This is a one-time petition fee, not an annual cost.

Does it apply to current H‑1B visa holders?
No. Anyone already in H‑1B status is exempt, including those temporarily outside the U.S.

Can employers or employees appeal the fee?
Only if they qualify for a national interest waiver, which has yet to be fully defined.

What if my petition was already filed before Sept 21?
You’re safe. The new fee does not apply retroactively.

Does this affect other visa categories like L-1 or O-1?
No, the fee is specific to H‑1B petitions.


Strategic Takeaways for Employers and Petitioners

Employers:

  • Reassess hiring timelines to submit petitions before the effective date.

  • Budget for increased costs if hiring foreign workers post-September 21.

  • Consult with immigration counsel to explore waiver possibilities.

Employees:

  • Ensure H‑1B petitions are filed early to avoid the fee.

  • Avoid international travel near the cutoff date if petition is pending.

  • Stay informed on future USCIS guidance and possible fee processing updates.


Why This Matters

The H‑1B program is a cornerstone of U.S. tech and STEM employment. A six-figure filing fee may act as a barrier to entry for smaller companies, startups, and academic institutions who rely on international talent.

According to the Congressional Research Service, more than 300,000 H‑1B workers currently reside in the U.S., many in high-demand fields like AI, biotech, and software engineering.

This proclamation represents the most financially aggressive immigration fee ever imposed on a single visa category.


Conclusion

The $100,000 H‑1B petition fee introduces a seismic shift in U.S. immigration policy—but clarifications from USCIS have ensured that existing visa holders and in-process applicants are protected.

As the dust settles, businesses and workers alike must stay agile, well-informed, and ready for further updates as implementation unfolds.

On September 19, 2025, President Donald Trump signed a proclamation that places a significant restriction on the entry of H-1B visa holders into the United States. President Trump and the Trump administration are the driving force behind this policy. The policy was enacted through an executive order and announced by the Commerce Secretary, with administration officials providing statements to explain the rationale behind the new measures. Starting on September 21, 2025, foreign nationals who are entering the U.S. under the H-1B visa program must ensure that their employer has paid a $100,000 fee in order to gain entry. The technology sector and American companies rely heavily on H-1B visas to attract highly skilled workers, and this policy could impact the U.S. innovation edge. All the big companies and big companies in the tech industry are closely watching the policy’s effects and have expressed concerns about the new requirements. This move comes with significant implications for employers, workers, and the overall H-1B program.

 

THE FOLLOWING WAS PUBLISHED ON 9/202/2025

 

It is expected that there will be federal court litigation challenging this proclamation.  We will keep you updated.

For now, here’s a breakdown of what this means for you.

Key Highlights of the Proclamation

  • Effective Date: The entry ban and fee requirement go into effect on September 21, 2025, at 12:01 am EDT (Eastern Daylight Time).
  • $100,000 Fee Requirement: Employers must pay a $100,000 fee for any H-1B employees seeking entry into the U.S.
  • Exceptions: The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) can grant exceptions for foreign nationals who are found to be working in the national interest or whose entry does not pose a threat to U.S. national security or welfare.
  • 12-Month Duration: The entry ban is initially set for 12 months but could be extended based on recommendations from federal immigration agencies.

Which Foreign Nationals Are Affected?

The new proclamation applies to all foreign nationals seeking to enter the United States to work under the H-1B program after the effective date. This restriction will also apply to new H-1B visa applicants, including those whose petitions are in progress or pending approval. Notably, the new $100,000 fee represents a significant increase over the current system of visa fees, which previously required only smaller payments from companies seeking to hire foreign talent.

Specifically:

  • New H-1B Petitions: Any new or pending H-1B petition for foreign nationals applying for a U.S. visa must be accompanied by the $100,000 fee to be considered valid. These new fees apply to all companies seeking to sponsor H-1B workers, marking a substantial change from the previous visa fee structure.
  • Approved Petitions Before September 21, 2025: The proclamation raises questions about whether those with H-1B petitions or visas approved before the effective date are impacted. While the proclamation is clear in its wording, there are discrepancies when compared to the accompanying White House fact sheet. Until further clarification, employers should act according to the proclamation.

What Happens if the $100,000 Fee Isn’t Paid?

If the $100,000 fee is not paid, foreign nationals with an approved H-1B petition will not be allowed to enter the United States. Employers may also face subsequent fees during the application process, further increasing the financial burden. Furthermore, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is instructed to suspend decisions on H-1B petitions for those outside the U.S. who have not paid the fee. The Secretary of State will also withhold approval for H-1B visa applications unless the fee is paid, and immigration services will be responsible for verifying payment before processing H-1B applications.

National Interest Exceptions: Who Qualifies?

The proclamation allows DHS to grant exceptions to the entry ban under specific circumstances. These exceptions can be made for:

  • Individual Foreign Nationals: If it is determined that their employment is in the national interest and does not threaten U.S. security or welfare.
  • Specific Employers or Industries: DHS can also grant exemptions for foreign nationals working for certain employers or in industries that are critical to the U.S. economy, security, or other national priorities. Exceptions may be granted to support keeping firms competitive, filling talent gaps, and recognizing that highly skilled workers are essential for economic growth and innovation. Attracting the world’s smartest talent is critical for maintaining US leadership in technology and science.

However, DHS has yet to establish a formal process for applying for these exceptions, so further guidance is expected.

Potential Changes to Employment-Based Nonimmigrant Rules

The proclamation also signals potential changes to the way employment-based visas, including the H-1B, will be regulated. According to a senior official involved in immigration policy, these new rules and the updated fee structure are part of a broader effort to reform the visa system. Previously, H-1B applications required only a small fee, but under the new rules, a new fee of $100,000 may be implemented, representing a significant shift in policy. This move follows Trump’s threat to impose a $100,000 annual fee on H-1B visas, highlighting the administration’s intent to overhaul the program and its impact on the tech industry.

  1. H-1B Visa Quotas: DHS is set to implement a weighted system for prioritizing H-1B petitions. This system will likely favor higher-paying roles and more qualified foreign nationals. Additionally, higher paying employers may be prioritized under the new rules.
  2. Changes to the Prevailing Wage System: The Department of Labor (DOL) is expected to propose changes to the H-1B prevailing wage system. These changes may include raising wage thresholds, which would significantly impact employers and visa applicants.

These changes are part of an ongoing push to restrict the flow of lower-paid foreign workers and ensure that higher-paying, more skilled positions are prioritized.

What Should H-1B Employers and Employees Do Now?

Given the uncertainty surrounding the new entry ban, employers and H-1B foreign nationals should take the following steps to minimize disruptions:

  1. Return to the U.S. Before September 21: If you are currently outside the U.S. with an approved H-1B petition and visa, make arrangements to return before the effective date to avoid the entry ban.
  2. Postpone Foreign Travel: If you are an H-1B visa holder planning to travel outside the U.S. after September 21, 2025, hold off on your travel plans until the full scope of the entry ban is clarified. If travel is unavoidable, be prepared for significant delays upon reentry.
  3. Stay Informed: Both employers and foreign nationals should monitor legal updates closely. It’s expected that litigation will challenge the entry ban, and court rulings could change the situation quickly.
  4. Consider Domestic Hiring and Training: Employers may want to focus on efforts to train Americans and recent graduates from U.S. universities, and prioritize strategies to hire Americans in response to the new restrictions.

B-1/B-2 Visa and H-1B Workers

The proclamation also touches upon the misuse of B-1/B-2 visas by prospective H-1B workers. The B-1/B-2 visa allows foreign nationals to enter the U.S. for business or tourism. However, some H-1B workers may attempt to enter as tourists while waiting for their H-1B status to be processed. In addition, some employers require temporary foreign workers to sign nondisclosure agreements, which can limit their ability to report abuses or discuss employment conditions.

The proclamation directs the Secretary of State to issue guidance that prevents individuals with an approved H-1B petition from misusing the B visa. This could mean heightened scrutiny for those entering the U.S. under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) or applying for a B visa while waiting for H-1B approval, including closer examination of the use of nondisclosure agreements in the context of visa compliance.

What’s Next for H-1B Workers?

H-1B visa workers will need to navigate several changes in how the U.S. will process and prioritize their petitions:

  • New Rulemaking: The Department of Homeland Security is working on new rules that will affect H-1B petitions and other employment-based visas. This may include prioritizing workers in higher-paying jobs or those who meet certain education or skill level requirements. The new rules are intended to address talent gaps and fill jobs in critical sectors, but may also make it harder to fill occupational shortages if qualified domestic workers are not available.
  • Prevailing Wage Changes: The Department of Labor (DOL) may propose changes to how H-1B prevailing wages are calculated. This could make it harder for some employers to afford to sponsor foreign workers, particularly those in lower-wage fields. These changes could impact technology workers and tech workers by altering the supply of skilled labor, potentially affecting the ability to fill occupational shortages in the tech industry.

What Employers and Employees Should Do Next

Until more guidance is available, here’s a summary of actions to take:

  1. Plan Travel Carefully: Employers should inform employees planning international travel to delay trips until the situation is clarified.
  2. Review H-1B Petitions: Employers should ensure that their H-1B petitions are compliant with the new proclamation, especially regarding the $100,000 fee.
  3. Monitor Legal Challenges: Legal challenges to the proclamation are expected. Employers and employees should stay updated on any changes, especially in response to court decisions.
  4. Consult an Immigration Attorney: If you have concerns or need to understand how this new rule will affect you or your company, contact an immigration attorney for personalized advice.

This policy is intended to protect American workers, improve American workers’ wages, and address concerns raised by American IT workers about job displacement.

Here is our checklist for employers and employees:

Complete FAQ Guide: President Trump’s H-1B Entry Ban and $100,000 Fee Requirement: (September 2025)

Starting September 21, 2025, President Trump’s proclamation bans H-1B visa workers from entering the U.S. unless their employer pays a $100,000 fee per worker. The policy applies to new, pending, and existing H-1B petitions. Exceptions may be granted if the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) determines the employment is in the national interest.

The U.S. technology sector relies heavily on legal immigration pathways like the H-1B program to attract highly skilled foreign workers, who are essential for innovation and competitiveness.

This guide provides an in-depth look at the ban, the fee, its impact, and what employers and employees need to know right now.

At a Glance

  • Effective Date: September 21, 2025 (12:01 a.m. EDT).
  • Requirement: $100,000 fee for each H-1B worker entering the U.S.
  • Applies To: New, pending, and approved H-1B petitions.
  • Duration: 12 months, with possible extension.
  • Exceptions: Allowed for individuals, employers, or industries in the national interest.
  • Enforcement: DHS and State Department instructed to block approvals without fee verification.

FAQ Section 1: Understanding the Ban

What is the H-1B entry ban and fee requirement?It’s a presidential proclamation signed on September 19, 2025, requiring employers to pay $100,000 for each H-1B worker seeking entry. The ban was announced by the US president from the Oval Office as part of the Trump administration’s broader immigration policy. Without payment, workers cannot be admitted, and petitions or visas may be suspended or denied.

Who is covered under this rule?

  • Any foreign national entering under an H-1B visa after September 21, 2025.
  • Workers with new petitions, pending cases, or previously approved visas.

Does it affect people already inside the U.S. on H-1B?No. Workers already inside the U.S. are not barred. But travel outside the U.S. after the effective date risks denial of reentry unless the fee is paid.

FAQ Section 2: The $100,000 Fee

Why is there a $100,000 fee for H-1B entries?The administration argues the fee offsets what it calls “economic displacement” caused by foreign workers and discourages reliance on lower-paid H-1B hires. However, this fee is far higher than the several thousand dollars previously required for H-1B applications, and risks taxing companies—especially smaller firms—while it creates disincentive for hiring foreign talent. The new fee could hit smaller tech firms especially hard, making it more difficult for them to compete for international talent. Smaller tech firms may struggle to absorb the increased costs compared to larger corporations.

Who must pay the fee?

  • The employer sponsoring the H-1B worker.
  • Payment cannot be shifted to the employee under existing labor rules.

What happens if the fee is not paid?

  • USCIS will suspend the petition.
  • DOS will deny the visa.
  • The worker will be denied entry at ports of entry.

How will the fee be paid and verified?Procedures are pending. DHS and DOS are instructed to establish verification before approvals.

FAQ Section 3: Exceptions and Waivers

What are national interest exceptions?DHS can grant exemptions if:

  • The worker’s employment is in the U.S. national interest.
  • The worker does not pose a threat to U.S. security or welfare.

Who can get exceptions?

  • Individuals with critical skills.
  • Employers in essential industries.
  • Entire industries, such as healthcare, cybersecurity, or defense.

Exceptions may be necessary to obtain highly skilled workers, attract the world’s smartest talent, and ensure the U.S. continues to draw the best talent globally.

How do employers apply for exceptions?DHS has not yet issued guidance. Employers should monitor official DHS announcements for application procedures.

FAQ Section 4: Travel and Timing

What should H-1B workers abroad do?

  • Return before September 21, 2025 if possible. The ban could impact overall STEM employment, including recent graduates from great universities who are seeking to begin their careers in the U.S.
  • If unable, await further DHS guidance or court rulings.

What if an H-1B worker travels after September 21?They may not be allowed reentry unless their employer pays the fee. This restriction could also affect stem employment opportunities for both foreign and domestic workers.

How long will the ban last?Initially 12 months, but it can be extended and may affect FY 2027 H-1B cap beneficiaries.

FAQ Section 5: Broader Impacts

How does this affect B-1/B-2 visa holders with H-1B petitions?The State Department has been directed to prevent misuse of B visas. Applicants with pending or approved H-1Bs may face heightened scrutiny when seeking B visas or Visa Waiver entry.

What industries are most impacted?

  • IT consulting and outsourcing firms, which file high volumes of H-1B petitions.
  • Healthcare providers relying on foreign physicians.
  • Startups and mid-sized companies unable to afford the $100,000 fee.
  • The tech industry has contributed millions to advocacy efforts and is exploring alternatives such as gold card programs in other countries.

Could this lead to more offshoring?Yes. Employers may increasingly keep roles overseas instead of paying the fee, potentially shifting U.S. jobs abroad. The new fee could force companies to move high value work overseas, especially in technology and AI, to manage costs and maintain competitiveness.

FAQ Section 6: Legal Challenges

Is the proclamation legally binding?Yes, unless blocked by a federal court. Presidential proclamations carry the force of law.

Are lawsuits expected?Yes. Immigration advocacy groups and business coalitions are preparing challenges. Possible claims:

  • Violation of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).
  • Improper taxation without congressional approval.
  • Harm to U.S. businesses and innovation.

Analysts suggested the policy could have long-term negative effects on U.S. innovation, with eMarketer analyst Jeremy Goldman highlighting potential risks to the tech sector.

Could courts pause implementation?Yes. Federal courts may issue injunctions that temporarily suspend enforcement.

FAQ Section 7: Future of the H-1B Program

Will there be changes to the H-1B lottery?Yes. DHS is instructed to propose a weighted lottery favoring high-paid, highly qualified workers. Future changes are likely to focus on attracting highly skilled workers, as these skilled workers are essential for maintaining U.S. competitiveness and innovation.

What about H-1B wages?DOL may introduce rules raising prevailing wage levels. A prior attempt in 2020 was blocked in court, but new proposals may be crafted to survive legal challenges.

Could this affect other visa categories?Not directly yet. But DHS has authority to explore changes across employment-based nonimmigrant visas (such as L-1 or O-1).

FAQ Section 8: Employer and Worker Action Plan

What should employers do right now?

  • Urge H-1B workers abroad to return before September 21.
  • Pause non-essential foreign travel for current H-1B employees.
  • Budget for the possibility of the $100,000 fee.
  • Track DHS and court updates daily.
  • Consult legal counsel for strategies and exceptions.

What should employees do right now?

  • Enter the U.S. before the ban starts, if possible.
  • Postpone foreign travel until the situation stabilizes.
  • Stay informed on litigation outcomes and policy updates.
  • Consult with an immigration lawyer to assess risks.

FAQ Section 9: Long-Term Questions

Could the fee become permanent?Yes. Although the current ban is for 12 months, extensions or congressional codification could make it permanent.

Will this affect the FY 2026 and FY 2027 H-1B cap?Yes. Workers selected in FY 2026 or FY 2027 may face additional hurdles if the fee requirement is extended.

What alternatives exist if employers cannot pay?

  • Remote overseas employment.
  • Other visa categories (O-1 for extraordinary ability, TN for Canadian/Mexican professionals, etc.). Companies seeking to hire foreign talent through these alternatives should be aware that subsequent fees and additional hurdles may apply, potentially increasing the financial burden.
  • Exploring permanent residency (green card) sponsorship if eligible.

Conclusion

President Trump’s H-1B entry ban and $100,000 fee requirement represents one of the most sweeping restrictions ever placed on the H-1B program. The rule dramatically increases employer costs, creates uncertainty for foreign professionals, and could shift jobs overseas.

Employers and workers should:

  • Act quickly before September 21, 2025.
  • Stay informed about court challenges and DHS guidance.
  • Seek legal advice to explore compliance, exceptions, and long-term strategies.

Need Help Navigating Trump’s H-1B Travel Ban? Contact Attorney Richard T. Herman Today

If you or your company is affected by President Trump’s September 19, 2025 H-1B entry ban and $100,000 fee requirement, you cannot afford to wait. The rules are complex, exceptions are unclear, and the risks of making the wrong move are enormous. Employers could face blocked petitions, delayed projects, or the loss of top talent. Foreign professionals risk being stranded abroad, denied entry, or forced into career-altering disruptions.

That’s why you need an experienced immigration lawyer who understands both the law and the strategy behind it.

Attorney Richard T. Herman, founder of the Herman Legal Group, has more than 30 years of experience helping employers and immigrants navigate sudden immigration shifts. He and his multilingual team are prepared to:

  • Analyze whether your case may qualify for a national interest exception.
  • Advise employers on whether and how to comply with the $100,000 H-1B fee.
  • Protect employees at risk of being denied entry at U.S. borders.
  • Provide real-time updates on litigation and policy changes that could affect your case.
  • Offer tailored solutions, from compliance strategies to exploring alternative visas.

Immigration law is changing fast, and every decision matters. Don’t risk your future or your business on guesswork. Get trusted, professional guidance from one of America’s leading immigration attorneys.

👉 Schedule your confidential consultation now:

Consultations are available by phone, Zoom, Skype, or in-office. Services are offered in multiple languages to meet the needs of global professionals.

Don’t wait. Get the answers you need today, and protect your H-1B future.

 

 

 H-1B Entry Ban (Sept. 19, 2025) — Government & Association Resources

A. Government Sources (Primary / Official)

White House (Proclamation & Fact Sheet)

Department of Homeland Security (DHS) / USCIS

Department of State (DOS)

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)

Federal Rulemaking & Planning (Context)


B. Professional Associations & Coalitions (Practice Alerts & Employer Guidance)

American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA)

U.S. Chamber of Commerce

Tech Industry Coalitions

Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM)

Higher Education / International Mobility (NAFSA)


How to Use This List

  1. Start with the White House links for proclamation text and official intent.
  2. Check USCIS/DHS updates for implementation mechanics (fee verification, exception process).
  3. Verify visa adjudications and travel entry rules via DOS and CBP.
  4. Monitor associations like AILA, SHRM, and TechNet for practice alerts and litigation updates.
  5. Track rulemaking Federal Register for interim guidance.

Can I Get a Green Card By Marrying a Green Card Holder?

A Step-by-Step Guide for Foreign Spouses Living in the U.S. or Abroad

Getting a green card grants you the right to live and work in the U.S. indefinitely, but it also comes with responsibilities, especially when it comes to marriage and sponsoring a foreign spouse.

If you are a lawful permanent resident (LPR) and wish to marry someone who is not a U.S. citizen, you are legally allowed to do so. However, bringing your spouse to the U.S. and securing their legal residency can be a complex and time-consuming green card application process.

Many people wonder, “if i marry a green card holder can i get a green card?” The answer depends on several factors, including the sponsor’s current immigration status, visa availability, and processing timelines. While it is possible for the spouse of a green card holder to eventually receive permanent residency, they may need to wait for a visa number to become available before applying for a green card.

What It Means to Be a Green Card Holder

A green card holder (LPR) enjoys several key benefits:

  • Live and work permanently in the U.S.
  • Travel internationally with some restrictions.
  • Apply for U.S. citizenship after meeting eligibility requirements.
  • Sponsor certain family members for green cards.

Green card holders are free to marry non-U.S. citizens, whether they are residing abroad or inside the U.S. However, marriage alone does not grant immigration benefits. Your spouse will need to go through the proper legal process to obtain a green card. Understanding the intricacies of immigration law is crucial for green card holders, especially when sponsoring a spouse. It is also important to maintain a valid immigration status to avoid any legal complications.

Key Factors to Consider:

  • Your spouse’s immigration status (whether they are inside or outside the U.S.).
  • Processing time for family-sponsored visas (which can take years for LPRs).
  • Financial sponsorship requirements (you must meet income thresholds).
  • Marriage validity (it must be legally recognized in the jurisdiction where it was performed).

Compared to U.S. citizens, LPRs face longer waiting periods and stricter requirements when sponsoring a spouse for immigration.

If you are a U.S. Green Card holder, you can petition to bring your spouse to live permanently in the United States. The process varies depending on whether your spouse is currently inside or outside the U.S. and will require an immigrant visa.

Considerations When Marrying a Green Card Holder

  • Visa Waiting Period: Spouses of green card holders fall under the Family Second Preference (F2A) category, which has annual limits. This can lead to waiting periods ranging from months to several years, depending on demand and country of origin. If you marry a green card holder, it’s important to be prepared for potential delays in visa availability due to these annual caps.
  • Consular Processing Requirement: Typically, you’ll need to undergo consular processing, which involves attending a visa interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate in your home country. Overstaying a visa in the U.S. can lead to inadmissibility bars, making this process more complex.
  • Permanent Residence Without Conditions: Due to potential waiting periods, by the time you’re granted a green card, your marriage may be over two years old, allowing you to receive a permanent green card and permanent residence without the conditional two-year period.

Benefits of Marrying a U.S. Citizen

  • Immediate Visa Availability: Spouses of U.S. citizens are classified as immediate relatives, meaning there are no numerical limits on visas. This results in a faster path to obtaining a green card.
  • Adjustment of Status: If you entered the U.S. legally, you can apply for adjustment of status without leaving the country, even if your visa has expired. This process involves filing Form I-485 alongside Form I-130.
  • Shorter Citizenship Timeline: After obtaining a green card, you’re eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship after three years, provided you remain married to and live with your U.S. citizen spouse during this period.

Key Differences Between Marrying a U.S. Citizen and a Green Card Holder

AspectMarrying a U.S. CitizenMarrying a Green Card Holder
Visa AvailabilityImmediate; no annual limits.Subject to annual caps; potential waiting periods.
Adjustment of StatusEligible if entered the U.S. legally; can apply without leaving the U.S.Generally requires consular processing; may need to leave the U.S. for visa interview.
Conditional ResidenceIf married less than two years at green card approval, receive conditional residence; must apply to remove conditions after two years.If waiting period exceeds two years, may receive permanent residence directly, avoiding conditional status.
Path to CitizenshipEligible to apply for citizenship after three years of permanent residence, given continuous marital union.Eligible to apply for citizenship after five years of permanent residence.

Steps to Get Married and Sponsor Your Spouse

1. Ensure Your Marriage is Legally Recognized

  • Marriages performed abroad must comply with that country’s laws.
  • If marrying in the U.S., check state-specific marriage requirements.
  • Obtain a certified marriage certificate as proof.

File an Immigrant Petition (Form I-130)

  • Submit Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) as part of the process to obtain a marriage green card.
  • Pay the applicable filing fee (check the USCIS Fee Schedule).
  • Provide supporting documents, including:
  • Marriage certificate
  • Proof of lawful permanent residency (green card)
  • Joint financial documents, photos, and communication records to prove a bona fide marriage.

3. Wait for Visa Availability

  • Unlike U.S. citizens, green card holders face waiting periods due to visa caps.
  • Check the Visa Bulletin for updated processing times.
  • Depending on your spouse’s country of origin, wait times can range from several months to multiple years.

4. Choose the Right Immigration Path

Option 1: Consular Processing (For Spouses Abroad)

  • Once the I-130 is approved and a visa becomes available, your spouse applies for an immigrant visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
  • If approved, they enter the U.S. as a permanent resident.

Option 2: Adjustment of Status (For Spouses in the U.S.)

  • If your spouse is legally in the U.S. on a visa (e.g., student or work visa), they may apply for a green card through Form I-485 (Application to Adjust Status).
  • Unauthorized stay or visa overstays may require additional waivers.

Married to a Green Card Holder and Living in the United States

Understanding the Basics

If you’re married to a U.S. permanent resident (green card holder) and both of you reside in the United States, you may be eligible to apply for marriage green cards. This process involves multiple steps, including petitioning for your eligibility, waiting for visa availability, and adjusting your status to become a lawful permanent resident.

Understanding what happens if you marry someone with a green card is crucial before beginning this journey, as eligibility, timelines, and procedures can differ from marrying a U.S. citizen.

Who is Eligible for Adjustment of Status?

To apply To apply for a green card as the spouse of a permanent resident, you must:

  • Be lawfully present in the U.S. (e.g., entered on a B-1/B-2, F-1, H-1B, TN, or J-1 visa).
  • Have no prior immigration violations, such as visa overstays or unauthorized employment. If you do, you may need to file Form I-601 (Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility).
  • Have a “current” priority date under the F2A visa category. (Check the Visa Bulletin for updates.)
  • File Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) as early as possible to secure an earlier priority date.
  • Maintain lawful nonimmigrant status while waiting for your priority date to become current.
  • Be aware of the 90-Day Rule, which can impact your eligibility to adjust status if you entered the U.S. on a temporary visa.
  • You must maintain a valid nonimmigrant status while waiting for your priority date to become current.

Step 1: Filing the Petition (Form I-130)

Purpose: To establish a valid marital relationship between you (the beneficiary) and your U.S. permanent resident spouse (the petitioner).

Actions:

  • Complete Form I-130: The U.S. permanent resident spouse must file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
  • Gather Supporting Documents: Include evidence such as marriage certificates, joint financial records, and photographs to prove the legitimacy of your marriage.
  • The priority date assigned will determine when you can move to the next step.
  • Filing Form I-130 alone does not authorize you to stay in the U.S. or work.
  • You can check current priority dates in the Visa Bulletin
  •  To track your petition’s status, visit the USCIS Case Status page and enter your receipt number.

Fees: As of February 2025, the filing fee for Form I-130 is $675 for paper submissions and $625 for online filings.

Processing Time: The average processing time for Form I-130 is approximately 2 to 3 years.

Step 2: Waiting for Priority Date to Become Current

  • The F2A family preference category for spouses of green card holders is subject to annual visa limits.
  • You cannot file Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status) until your priority date is current.

Understanding the Visa Bulletin:

Unlike spouses of U.S. citizens, spouses of green card holders are subject to annual visa limits. The U.S. Department of State’s Visa Bulletin indicates when a visa number becomes available based on your priority date (the date USCIS received your Form I-130).

Actions:

  • Monitor the Visa Bulletin: Regularly check the Visa Bulletin to determine when your priority date becomes current.
  • Maintain Lawful Status: It’s crucial to keep a valid immigration status while waiting. Overstaying a visa can lead to complications.

Estimated Waiting Period: As of now, the waiting time for visa availability in the F2A category (spouses and unmarried children under 21 of green card holders) is approximately 35 months after I-130 approval.

Step 3: Applying for Adjustment of Status (Form I-485)

Purpose: To apply for lawful permanent resident status without leaving the United States.

Eligibility: Once your priority date is current, you can file:

  • Form I-485 – Green card application
  • Form I-864 – Affidavit of Support
  • Form I-765 – Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
  • Form I-131 – Advance Parole (to travel while your green card is pending)
  • Ensure you comply with the 90-Day Rule before filing Form I-485.

Actions:

  • Complete Form I-485: Ensure all sections are accurately filled out.
  • Gather Supporting Documents: These may include proof of lawful entry, evidence of your relationship, and financial documents.
  • Medical Examination: Undergo a medical exam by a USCIS-approved physician and include Form I-693, Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record.

Fees: The filing fee for Form I-485 is $1,440.

Processing Time: The average processing time for Form I-485 is approximately 9.3 months.

Step 4: Attending the Biometrics Appointment

Purpose: To collect your fingerprints, photograph, and signature for background checks.

Actions:

  • Appointment Notice: After filing Form I-485, USCIS will send you a notice with the date, time, and location of your biometrics appointment.
  • Attend Appointment: Bring the appointment notice and a valid photo ID.

Note: Rescheduling can delay your application, so it’s best to attend as scheduled.

Step 5: The Green Card Interview

Purpose: The green card interview aims to assess the authenticity of your marriage and verify the information in your application.

Actions:

  • Interview Notice: USCIS will notify you of the interview date, time, and location.
  • Prepare Documentation: Bring originals of all documents submitted with your application, plus any updated evidence of your relationship.
  • Attend Interview: Both spouses must attend. Be prepared to answer questions about your relationship and daily life.
  • Possible outcomes:
  • Approval: You will receive your green card.
  • Request for Evidence (RFE): Additional documentation is needed.
  • Denial: You may need to appeal or reapply.

Tip: Review common interview questions and consider conducting a mock interview to prepare.

Preparing for the Green Card Interview

The interview is a crucial step to prove that your marriage is legitimate and not solely for immigration benefits.

What to Expect:

  • Questions about your relationship, wedding, and future plans.
  • Requests for documents proving cohabitation, joint finances, or shared assets.
  • Possible separate interviews if fraud is suspected.

Tips for Success:

  • Review your submitted documents beforehand.
  • Stay consistent in your answers.
  • Bring original copies of required documents.
  • Seek legal assistance if needed.

Potential Challenges and Delays

Common Obstacles:

  • Long wait times: Visa backlogs can delay reunification.
  • Maintaining valid immigration status: If your spouse is in the U.S. on a temporary visa, they must comply with all regulations.
  • Marriage fraud concerns: Providing insufficient evidence can result in delays or denials.

How to Avoid Issues:

  • Track your case progress through USCIS Case Status.
  • Maintain thorough documentation of your relationship.
  • Consult an immigration attorney for guidance.

Step 6: Receiving Your Green Card

Approval: If the interview is successful, USCIS will approve your Form I-485.

Conditional Residency: If you’ve been married for less than two years at the time of approval, you’ll receive a conditional green card valid for two years.

Step 7: Removing Conditions (If Applicable)

  • If your green card is approved before your second wedding anniversary, it will be a conditional green card valid for two years.
  • To remove conditions, you must file Form I-751 before expiration.
  • If your green card is approved after your second anniversary, you will receive a 10-year permanent green card.

 Special Cases and Considerations

Undocumented Spouses

If you entered the U.S. unlawfully, you cannot adjust your status within the U.S. Instead, you must:

F-1 Visa Holders Married to a Green Card Holder

  • You must maintain valid F-1 status while waiting for your priority date.
  • The 90-Day Rule applies each time you re-enter the U.S.

J-1 Visa Holders Married to a Green Card Holder

  • If subject to the two-year home residency rule, you must either fulfill this requirement or obtain a waiver (Form I-612).

Applying for U.S. Citizenship

  • A green card holder can apply for U.S. citizenship after 4 years and 9 months.
  • Becoming a U.S. citizen eliminates priority date wait times for spouses applying for a green card.

Comparing Marriage to a Green Card Holder vs. a U.S. Citizen

CriteriaMarried to Green Card HolderMarried to U.S. Citizen
Wait for Priority Date?YesNo
Work Permit (EAD) EligibilityOnly after priority date is currentImmediately upon filing I-485
Visa Overstay & Unauthorized WorkNot forgivenForgiven
Processing Time18-36 months12-16 months
Can file I-130 & I-485 together?NoYes
Can work while waiting?No (must wait for priority date)Yes (can apply for work permit immediately)
Past immigration violationsMust apply for waiverNot penalized for overstay/unlawful employment

Married to a Green Card Holder and Living Abroad: Consular Processing

If you are a U.S. green card holder married to a foreign national residing outside the United States, this guide on immigration services is for you. We will walk you through each step of the consular processing pathway to obtain a marriage-based green card. This process ensures that your spouse can legally enter and live in the U.S. as a permanent resident.

  • Estimated Processing Time: 35 months (varies by country and USCIS workload)
  •  Estimated Cost: $1,540 (including government fees and medical exam)

Step 1: Sponsorship – Filing Form I-130

The first step in obtaining a green card for your spouse is filing Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The goal is to prove a valid, bona fide marriage.

Key Terminology:

  • Sponsor/Petitioner – The U.S. green card holder filing the petition.
  • Applicant/Beneficiary – The foreign spouse seeking a green card.

Required Documents & Fees:

  • Form I-130: $675 (including biometric fees)
  • Form I-130A: $0 (Supplementary form for beneficiary spouse)
  • Supporting Documents: Proof of marriage, identity, and financial sponsorship

What Happens Next?
Once USCIS receives the application, they send a receipt notice (within two weeks). If additional documents are required, they will send a Request for Evidence (RFE) within 2–3 months.

Resource: USCIS Form I-130

Step 2: The Waiting Period and Priority Dates

Once Form I-130 is approved, the case moves to the National Visa Center (NVC), which assigns a unique case number. However, before submitting the green card application, spouses of green card holders must wait until a visa is available in the F2A family category.

Visa Bulletin Updates

The April 2023 Visa Bulletin introduced a backlog in the F2A category, delaying application processing. To check visa availability:

Resource: How to Read the Visa Bulletin

Step 3: Green Card Application & Fees

Once a visa becomes available, the next step is filing the DS-260 (Immigrant Visa Application).

Steps to Complete:

  1. File DS-261 – Select an agent for correspondence (Processing Time: 3 Weeks)
  2. Pay Fees: $445 total ($325 application fee + $120 Affidavit of Support fee)
  3. File DS-260 – The main visa application (Requires NVC Case Number)
  4. Submit Supporting Documents – Upload/mailing options vary by consulate

Resource: CEAC Visa Portal

Step 4: Pre-Interview Requirements

Before the interview, the spouse must complete three key steps:

1. Medical Examination

  • Conducted by a State Department-approved doctor.
  • Average cost: $200 (varies by country).
  • The doctor provides a sealed medical report for the interview.

2. Passport Delivery Registration

  • The applicant must register a passport return address via the U.S. consulate’s website.

3. Biometrics (Fingerprinting Appointment)

  • Conducted at a visa application support center before the interview.

Resource: Find a U.S. Embassy

Step 5: The Green Card Interview

What to Expect?

  • Conducted at the U.S. consulate in the applicant’s country.
  • The U.S. spouse does not attend the interview.
  • The consular officer will ask personal and marriage-related questions to verify the relationship’s authenticity.

Possible Outcomes:

  • Approval: Visa stamped in passport (typically within 1–2 weeks).
  • Additional Review: More evidence requested (delays processing).
  • Denial: If fraud is suspected or eligibility criteria are not met.

Step 6: Entering the U.S. and Receiving the Green Card

After Approval:

  1. Pay the USCIS Immigrant Fee – $235 (required before green card is mailed).
  2. Enter the U.S. – The visa serves as a temporary green card (valid for 1 year).
  3. Receive the Green Card – Mailed within 2–3 weeks after arrival.

Conditional vs. Permanent Green Card:

  • CR1 (Conditional Resident) – If married less than 2 years at approval.
  • IR1 (Immediate Relative) – If married more than 2 years at approval.

Resource: USCIS Green Card Fee Payment

Can My Spouse Come to the U.S. While the I-130 Visa Petition Is Pending?

Bringing a spouse to the United States is a top priority for many couples navigating the immigration process. However, if you’ve already filed a visa petition (Form I-130) for your spouse, you might wonder whether they can travel to the U.S. while waiting for approval. The answer depends on immigration intent, and several other factors.

In some cases, your spouse may be able to travel to the U.S. while the petition is pending, but there are challenges. The U.S. immigration system distinguishes between “immigrant intent” and “nonimmigrant intent,” which impacts whether a visa will be granted.

1. Traveling on a Tourist Visa (B-1/B-2) or ESTA

A spouse can apply for a tourist visa (B-1/B-2) or travel under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) through ESTA if they are from an eligible country. However, there are risks:

  • Demonstrating Nonimmigrant Intent: A tourist visa requires proof that the traveler intends to return to their home country after the visit. Because a pending I-130 petition shows clear immigrant intent, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers may deny entry if they suspect the spouse intends to stay permanently.
  • Risk of Visa Denial: If a consular officer believes the spouse will not return home, they may deny the tourist visa application.
  • Risk of Entry Denial: Even with a valid visa, CBP officers at the port of entry have the authority to refuse admission if they suspect an immigrant intent.

2. Using Other Nonimmigrant Visas (F-1, H-1B, L-1, etc.)

If the spouse already has another valid nonimmigrant visa (such as a student visa (F-1) or a work visa (H-1B, L-1, etc.)), they may be able to enter and remain in the U.S. while the I-130 is pending. However:

  • They must continue to meet the requirements of that visa.
  • Entering on a nonimmigrant visa with immigrant intent could lead to complications.

Alternative: Adjustment of Status vs. Consular Processing

  • If the spouse is already in the U.S. under a valid visa (such as F-1 or H-1B), they may be eligible to adjust status (Form I-485) without leaving the country.
  • If the spouse is outside the U.S., they will usually need to wait for consular processing to complete before entering with an immigrant visa.

Key Considerations and Risks

  1. Misrepresentation Risks: If a spouse enters the U.S. on a nonimmigrant visa with the hidden intent of staying permanently, it could be considered visa fraud, leading to serious consequences.
  2. Inspection at the Border: Even if a visa is granted, CBP officers at the airport or border crossing have the final say in allowing entry.
  3. Waiting for the Immigrant Visa: In many cases, it may be easier and less risky for the spouse to wait abroad until the green card is approved.

While it is possible for a spouse to visit the U.S. while their visa petition is pending, it requires careful planning and understanding of immigration laws.

The best approach depends on the spouse’s current visa status, intent, and ability to demonstrate a temporary stay. Consulting with an immigration attorney can help ensure a smooth process and avoid unnecessary risks.

Can a Green Card Holder Apply for U.S. Citizenship?

Becoming a U.S. citizen can provide benefits for your spouse’s immigration process:

  • Spouses of U.S. citizens can file concurrently for green cards.
  • There are no annual limits on visas for spouses of U.S. citizens.
  • Immigration violations (e.g., visa overstay) do not automatically disqualify applicants.

When can a green card holder apply for U.S. citizenship?

  • Generally, 4 years and 9 months after receiving a green card.
  • Some exceptions apply, including expedited paths for U.S. military service. Learn more: Naturalization Through Military Service.

Maintaining Your Green Card While Sponsoring a Spouse

To successfully sponsor a spouse, you must maintain your LPR status:

  • Renew your green card every 10 years.
  • Avoid prolonged absences from the U.S. (trips over 6 months may lead to residency issues).
  • Stay compliant with tax and residency laws.
  • Avoid legal trouble, as certain crimes can lead to deportation.

Exploring Alternative Visa Options

If the green card sponsorship route has lengthy delays, consider:

  • K-3 Visa (Spouse of a U.S. Citizen) – Requires naturalization before filing.
  • Employment-based visas – If your spouse qualifies for a work-related visa, it may expedite their U.S. entry.
  • Fiancé(e) Visa (K-1) (must be a US citizen) – If you are not yet married, a K-1 visa may be an option if you plan to marry within 90 days of their arrival.

What If My Petition Is Denied?

If your petition is denied, your denial letter will explain how to file an appeal. Typically, you must:

  • File an appeal using Form I-290B.
  • Pay the required filing fee.
  • The appeal will be reviewed by the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA).

Following-to-Join Benefits

If you became a permanent resident through a preference category, your spouse and/or children may qualify for “following-to-join” benefits, meaning:

  • You do not need to file a separate Form I-130.
  • They do not need to wait for a visa number to become available.

To apply, submit:

  • Form I-824
  • A copy of the original petition used to obtain your immigrant status
  • A copy of Form I-797 (Notice of Action)
  • A copy of your Green Card (Form I-551)

If you received your immigrant visa overseas, contact the National Visa Center for more details.

Can a Green Card Holder Invite a Fiancee to the U.S.?

Many people ask: Can a green card holder petition for a fiance visa? Unfortunately, the answer is no—only U.S. citizens can petition for a K-1 Fiance Visa. However, there are other options available for permanent residents who wish to bring their fiance to the U.S.

Options for Green Card Holders Who Want to Marry a Foreigner

If you are a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) and want to bring your fiance to the U.S., you have limited options:

1. Wait Until You Become a U.S. Citizen

  • Once you become a U.S. citizen, you can apply for a K-1 visa for your fiance.

2. Get Married Abroad and Apply for a Spousal Visa (CR-1/IR-1)

  • After marriage, you can file Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) to sponsor your spouse.
  • Your spouse will need to wait abroad until their visa is approved.

3. Marry in the U.S. While on a Tourist Visa (Risky Option)

  • If your fiance enters the U.S. on a tourist visa (B-2) and you marry, they must leave before the visa expires.
  • Immigration officials may suspect visa fraud, which can lead to deportation or bans.

Consult an Immigration Attorney to explore your best option and avoid risks.

FAQs: Green Card Holder Sponsoring a Spouse for a Green Card

General FAQs on Sponsoring a Spouse for a Green Card

FAQs for When the Foreign Spouse is Living in the U.S.

FAQs for When the Foreign Spouse is Living Outside the U.S.

Financial & Legal Considerations

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Seeking Legal Assistance: Why It Matters

U.S. immigration laws are complex and ever-changing. Working with an immigration attorney can:

  • Ensure accurate and timely submissions.
  • Help navigate visa backlogs and alternative paths.
  • Provide legal representation in case of delays or denials.

Finding the Right Attorney

Look for:

  • Licensed attorneys specializing in family-based immigration.
  • Transparent fee structures and clear communication.
  • Positive client testimonials and reviews.

Final Thoughts: Knowledge is Power

Marrying a non-resident as a green card holder is entirely legal, but securing their U.S. residency requires careful planning and patience. Understanding the immigration process, preparing strong documentation, and seeking professional guidance can help smooth the journey toward permanent residency for your spouse.

By taking the right steps and staying informed, you can successfully navigate the process and build a future together in the U.S.

Resources & Additional Information

Important Forms:

Expert Legal Help At Herman Legal Group, LLC

24/7 Support, Just A Call Away!

H1B for Consultant: Requirements, Data, Processing

If you are about to apply for an H1B visa as a consultant, then knowing basic information and familiarizing yourself with the application process will help you navigate the waters of the US legal and immigration system much more easily.

Knowing what the H1B visa is and who it is destined for is the first step in aiming at obtaining a positive outcome. It is a non-immigrant visa type, used by U.S based companies or employers that offer specialty occupation vacancies to foreign nationals and wish to bring them to the United States.

However, there are certain employer-employee standards and requirements that must be satisfied in order to qualify for the H1B visa and of course, the job vacancy itself must be listed among the specialty occupations, in this case, consultants are included. Keep reading to find out more details.

H1B visa for Consultant entry requirements

Applying for an H1B visa as a consultant involves several procedures and requirements, which we have listed below. First of all, having a valid consultancy job offer that meets the specialty occupation standards from a U.S based employer who is willing to sponsor your application is the most essential eligibility requirement, as well as having at least a bachelor’s degree in consultancy.

Afterward, your employer will have to file for a Labor Condition Application from the Department of  Labor which will include and state all of their contract terms with you as the employee. Your employer will also have to demonstrate that he did not find any qualified U.S. applicants for the job and that you have the needed skills and expertise to perform the job duties. Then, the U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services will conduct a random lottery to select the applications that will be going on to processing.

Then, if they select your application, that will allow your employer to move on to the next step by officially filing a petition starting April 1st of that year. Then, if the petition is approved, you can choose one of the following:

  • Either wait for your employment start date which is October 1st. Then, your status will be automatically adjusted to H-1B. In this case, this would be the ideal option if you are already in the United States but have a different non-immigrant visa type.
  • If you are outside of the U.S. borders, then the next step would be to go to a U.S. consulate or embassy for the purpose of obtaining a visa stamp and entering the country under an H-1B status.

Consultant H1B Sponsorship Data

YearApproval RateDenial Rate
202299.76%0.24%
202199.78%0.22%
2020100.00%0.00%
201999.89%0.11%
201899.40%0.60%
201799.18%0.82%
201699.43%0.57%
201598.96%1.04%

Average prevailing wages and top employers for Consultant in the U.S

For most of small business consulting firms consultants get paid on average a salary ranging between $65,000 and $70,000. While Senior consultants earn an average salary of $112,000-$120,000. On the other hand, for top hiring firms average salaries for consultants are between $80,000 and $149,500.

Company NameAverage Median Salary for H1B Visa for Consultant
Deloittensulting$96,576
Wipro$84,019
The Boston Consulting Group$179,747
Genpact$85,793
Sonata Software North America$73,474
Latentview Analytics$116,316
IBM$114,229
L.e.k. Consulting$165,000
Bain &$166,750
Headstrong Services$95,276

However, as of early 2023, H1B visa sponsors such as Deloittensulting, Wipro, The Boston Consulting Group, Genpact, and Sonata Software North America are successively ranked as the top 5 hiring parties applying for Labor Condition Applications. 

Top-hiring Cities for Consultants in the United States

The top-hiring and highest-paying consulting firms in the US are mainly located in New York, San Francisco, and Boston, take a look at the following table for detailed insight.

RankCityAverage Salary
1New York, NY$135,381
2San Francisco, CA$153,056
3Seattle, WA$137,843
4San Jose, CA$147,643
5Austin, TX$117,909
6Chicago, IL$111,267
7Sunnyvale, CA$154,276
8Atlanta, GA$105,984
9Mountain View, CA$162,028
10Houston, TX$105,542
11Irving, TX$105,663

H1B visa for Consultant Basic Processing Information

Processing time for an H1B visa varies depending on the service center in which it is being processed.

  • Regular H1B visa processing; takes from 1 to 6 months. But it also depends on the service center. The California and Nebraska Service Centers usually take 2.5 to 4.5 months for processing H1B visas, The Vermont Service Center takes around 12 to 15 months to do so.
  • Premium H1B visa processing; Specifically destined for employers who do not want to wait for a long period of time. With Premium processing, the petition will be processed within 15 days of the submission date.
  • Expedited H1B visa processing: Expedited processing requires certain criteria such as the following: 
  • In case there is a severe financial loss to the US employer or foreign employee;
  • There is an emergency situation;
  • For humanitarian reasons;
  • The petition is filed from a US Nonprofit Organization that will benefit the cultural and social interests of the US;
  • In Case the petition is from a US government entity due to national interest from the US Department of Defense;
  • In case there was an error from the USCIS.
  • In case the petition is of compelling interest to USCIS.

H1B Visa Fees

Type of feeAmount in $Paid for by
Registration Fee$10Employer
Premium Processing Fee (optional)$2,500Employer or  Employee
Public Law 114-113 Fee$4,000Employer
Basic Filing Fee$460Employer
USCIS Anti-Fraud Fee$500Employer
ACWIA Education and Training Fee$750 (less than 25 employees)$1,500 (more than 25 employees)Employer
Attorney FeeVariableEmployer

Get Help From Herman Legal Group

If you are a consultant and about to apply for an H1B visa in the United States and are looking for legal guidance, contact Herman Legal Group. We are an award-winning immigration law firm, founded in 1995, and experienced in all areas of immigration: family, employment, investor, deportation defense, and citizenship.

Sit down with attorney Richard Herman or one of the lawyers at Herman Legal Group to get experienced immigration help and let them analyze the facts to come up with the best legal strategy for your situation at your convenience.

You can schedule a personal consultation with Attorney Richard Herman by calling 1-216-696-6170, or by booking online.  Consultations can be conducted via Zoom, Skype, Whatsapp, Facetime, phone, or in-office. We are looking forward to helping you! 

H1B Visa For Assistant Professor

The H1B visa type is a non-immigrant visa category especially used by employers or businesses that are located in the United States and want to bring workers from foreign countries to occupy job vacancies that meet the specialty occupation standards.

All specialty occupations performers such as assistant professors are eligible for H1B visas, they usually require certain requirements such as a specific level of education mainly a bachelor’s degree in a field directly related to the job position, as well as other criteria that involve the applicants high skills and expertise.

Therefore, in order to apply for an H1b visa, the applicant must meet the eligibility requirements and the job vacancy itself must fulfill the specialty occupation standard that are imposed by the USCIS. We will be exploring more details in this article, keep reading to know more.

H1B Visa For Assistant Professor Entry Requirements

As mentioned above assistant professors are already defined as specialty occupations, however in order to be eligible to apply for an H1B visa for assistant professors, the following important requirements, among others, must be satisfied:

  1. A bachelor’s degree, higher, or its equivalent, are normally the minimum entry level condition into the teaching position as an assistant professor.
  2. The applicant must possess at least a bachelor’s degree or higher or its equivalent in a field that is related to the job position that they are applying for.
  3. The applicant’s educational course must be the equivalent to a U.S. bachelor’s degree.

However, one thing that is worth knowing and keeping in mind is the fact that when evaluating a foreign degree, the U.S regulations allow the consideration of the applicant’s experience, by substituting 3 years of progressive and relevant experience in that specific field as an equivalent of one year of college.

  • The foreign applicant must possess the necessary license in jurisdictions or institutions where it is demanded. However, in case the applicant is unable to provide the licensure before coming to the U.S. or obtaining a social security number, he or she can present proof from the licensing board documenting that he or she has met all of the requirements for the license but for status in the U.S. or a social security number.
  • Before finally submitting the H1B petition at the USCIS, the employing party, in this case usually an institution will have to apply for and obtain a certified Labor Condition Application (LCA) from the Department of Labor that included the terms and conditions of their contract with the new employee. Which also implies that by getting the Labor Condition Application, the employer guarantees, among other things, that:

They are responsible for paying the H1b applicant’s (assistant professor) wage. which have to be similar to the wages paid by other employers to employees working on the same positions in similar industries, therefore the same prevailing wage in the area of employment.

They will provide to the foreign assistant professor with working conditions that will not adversely affect the working conditions of U.S. assistant professors similarly employed in the area.

Assistant Professor H1B Sponsorship Data

YearApproval RateDenial Rate
202299.8%0.19%
202199.94%0.06%
202099.98%0.02%
201999.41%0.59%
201898.77%1.23%
201798.85%1.15%
201698.72%1.28%
201597.96%2.04%

Average prevailing wages and top employers for Assistant Professor in the U.S

Even though the national U.S average salary for assistant professors in 2022 was estimated at $98,669. That estimation is subject to significant variations based on the location as well as the employing institute. Below are some of highest paying institutions for Assistant professors in the United States as well as their median average salaries.

Institution NameAverage Median Salary for H1B Assistant Professors
University Of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center$150,822
The Pennsylvania State University$99,333
The Univ. Of Ala. At Birmingham (Uab)$216,001
Purdue University$112,318
University Of Wisconsin-System$122,976
University Of Alabama Health Services Foundation, Pc$229,340
Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska$80,061
Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey$148,176
Emory University$195,791
Medical University Of South Carolina$175,878

Assistant Professor top-hiring Cities

There are many assistant professor vacancies in the U.S, a large number of highest paying institutions for those vacancies are located in the regions shown below.

RankCityAverage Salary
1New York, NY$135,381
2San Francisco , CA$153,056
3Seattle, WA$137,843
4San Jose, CA$147,643
5Austin, TX$117,909
6Chicago, IL$111,267
7Sunnyvale, CA$154,276
8Atlanta, GA$105,984
9Mountain View, CA$162,028
10Houston, TX$105,542
11Irving, TX$105,663

H1B visa for Assistant Professor Basic Processing Information

H-1B petitions are much more complicated than other type of visas, that is mainly because they involve multiple different government agencies for processing, that includes the Department of Labor (DOL) as well as the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

All H-1B petitions for Boise State University are filed through the Center for Global Engagement (CGE). Keep reading for more details about the processing time-frame for an H1B application for assistant professors.

After successfully preparing all the required paperwork and submitting the application at the USCIS, it can take between 3 weeks to 11 months to review the eligibility criteria and determined whether the applicant should be granted an H1B visa or not.

That period of time depends on many circumstances such as the service center. The California and Nebraska Service Centers process H1B visas for an average of 2.5 to 4.5 months, while the Vermont Service Center takes much longer to process H1B visas.

For example during COVID-19 closures, the USCIS approved multiple H1B visa applications in the time-frame of 2 weeks. Within 90 days of being selected, the employers can then file their petitions at the USCIS for processing and pay the required filing fees and supporting documents. If the petition is approved, then the H-1B visa will be issued.

H1B Visa Fee

Type of feeAmount in $Paid for by
Registration Fee$10Employer
Premium Processing Fee (optional)$2,500Employer or Employee
Public Law 114-113 Fee$4,000Employer
Basic Filing Fee$460Employer
USCIS Anti-Fraud Fee$500Employer
ACWIA Education and Training Fee· $750 (less than 25 employees)· $1,500 (more than 25 employees)Employer
Attorney FeeVariableEmployer

Get Help From Herman Legal Group

If you are considering applying for an H1B visa for assistant professor you need the steady hand of an experienced immigration lawyer to navigate the rough waters of U.S. immigration law. Seek out counsel help from Herman Legal Group, a U.S. immigration law firm with over 25 years of experience in representing individuals, families & companies in all aspects of immigration law, in all 50 states and around the world.

Keep in mind that a consultation can help uncover the winning strategy, schedule a personal consultation with Attorney Richard Herman by calling 1-216-696-6170, or by booking online. Consultations can be conducted by zoom, skype, whatsapp, facetime, or in-office.

H-1b and Other Work Visa Requirements for Physicians

H1B and Other Temporary Work Visa Options for Foreign Physicians

Navigating the U.S. visa landscape is a critical step for International Medical Graduates (IMGs) and foreign national physicians aiming to pursue clinical training and practice in the United States. With nearly 25% of the U.S. physician workforce comprising IMGs, understanding the various visa options is essential. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the primary visa categories available to IMGs, detailing eligibility criteria, application processes, and recent updates.

Overview of Visa Options for IMGs

IMGs seeking to enter U.S. Graduate Medical Education (GME) programs must obtain a visa that permits clinical training. The primary visa categories include:

  • H-1B Visa: For temporary workers in specialty occupations.
  • J-1 Visa: Exchange visitor visa for clinical training.
  • O-1 Visa: For individuals with extraordinary ability.
  • TN Visa: For Canadian and Mexican citizens under the USMCA agreement

stethoscope, hospital, doctor, health, medicine, healthcare, clinic, medical, physician, sick, gray health, gray hospital, gray medical, gray doctors, gray medicine, gray healthcare, hospital, hospital, hospital, doctor, doctor, doctor, doctor, doctor, health, healthcare, medical

Understanding the H-1B Visa for Physicians

The H-1B visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows U.S. employers to hire foreign professionals in specialty occupations, such as medicine. Physicians seeking H-1B status must meet specific requirements beyond the general criteria for specialty occupations.

Eligibility Criteria

To qualify for an H-1B visa as a physician, applicants must:

  • Educational Qualifications: Hold a medical degree from a medical school accredited by the U.S. Department of Education.
  • Licensure: Obtain an unrestricted license to practice medicine in the intended state of employment.
  • Examinations: Pass the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Steps 1, 2 CK, and 3.
  • Certification: Secure certification from the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG).
  • English Proficiency: Demonstrate proficiency in English, typically through the ECFMG certification process.

These requirements ensure that foreign-trained physicians meet the standards necessary for medical practice in the U.S.

application, candidacy, job application, request, job, work, looking for a job, job search, application, application, application, application, application, job application, job, job search

Application Process for H-1B Visa

The H-1B visa application involves several steps, primarily initiated by the prospective U.S. employer:

  1. Determine Prevailing Wage: The employer must ascertain the prevailing wage for the physician’s position in the specific geographic area.
  2. File Labor Condition Application (LCA): Submit an LCA to the U.S. Department of Labor, affirming that the employment of the foreign physician will not adversely affect the working conditions of U.S. workers.
  3. Submit Form I-129: File the Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker (Form I-129) with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), including evidence of the physician’s qualifications and the approved LCA.

Upon approval, the physician can apply for the H-1B visa at a U.S. consulate or, if already in the U.S., change their status accordingly. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) plays a crucial role in overseeing the entry of individuals applying for H-1B visas, ensuring compliance with immigration procedures and border protection regulations.

For a comprehensive guide, visit USCIS H-1B Specialty Occupations.(USCIS)

Duration and Extensions

The H-1B visa is initially granted for up to three years, with the possibility of extension for a maximum of six years. Extensions beyond six years may be available if the physician has an approved employment-based immigrant petition (Form I-140) or a pending labor certification application filed at least 365 days prior to the end of the sixth year)

H-1B Cap Exemptions for Physicians

For international medical graduates (IMGs) aiming to practice medicine in the United States, the H-1B visa is a common pathway. However, the annual cap on H-1B visas can be a significant hurdle. Fortunately, certain exemptions exist, particularly for physicians, allowing them to bypass the cap and avoid the lottery system.

Understanding the H-1B Cap and Exemptions

The H-1B visa program has an annual cap of 85,000 visas, with 65,000 allocated for general applicants and 20,000 for those with advanced degrees from U.S. institutions. Due to high demand, a lottery system is often used to allocate these visas. However, certain employers and positions are exempt from this cap, providing a more straightforward path for eligible physicians.

Criteria for H-1B Cap Exemption

Physicians may qualify for cap exemption if employed by:

  • Institutions of Higher Education: Accredited nonprofit colleges or universities.
  • Nonprofit Entities Affiliated with Higher Education Institutions: Organizations connected to universities through shared ownership, control, or formal agreements.
  • Nonprofit Research Organizations: Entities primarily engaged in basic or applied research.
  • Government Research Organizations: Federal, state, or local government entities conducting research.

Additionally, if a physician is employed at a cap-exempt institution but paid by a for-profit employer, they may still qualify for cap exemption, provided their work directly supports the mission of the exempt institution.

Considerations and Challenges

·        Visa Cap: The annual cap on H-1B visas can make the process competitive.

·        Duration Limitations: Initial stay is up to three years, extendable to six years, with certain conditions for further extensions.

·        Employer Dependence: Visa status is tied to the sponsoring employer, potentially limiting job mobility.

·        Employer Sponsorship: Employer sponsorship is crucial for obtaining an H-1B visa. It impacts job mobility, renewal uncertainties, and dependency on the employer for maintaining legal status in the United States.

Alternative Pathways

For those facing challenges with the H-1B process, alternative visas like the J-1 for exchange visitors or O-1 for individuals with extraordinary ability may be considered, each with its own set of requirements and benefits.

canada, flag, country, nation, symbol, canadian, national, patriotism, patriotic, banner, emblem, canada, canada, canada, canada, canada, canadian, canadian, canadian, canadian

Considerations for Canadian-Trained Physicians

Canadian physicians benefit from certain advantages when seeking to practice in the U.S.:

  • Licensure Recognition: Many U.S. states recognize Canadian medical education and licensure, potentially simplifying the state licensing process.
  • USMLE Requirements: Despite state licensure recognition, U.S. immigration law mandates that Canadian physicians pass the USMLE Steps 1, 2 CK, and 3 for H-1B eligibility.
  • J-1 Visa Waiver: Canadian physicians subject to the two-year home residency requirement under a previous J-1 visa may be exempt from this requirement when applying for an H-1B visa, due to Canada’s visa-exempt status with the U.S.

These considerations can facilitate a smoother transition for Canadian-trained physicians into the U.S. healthcare system.


Family Members of H-1B Physicians

Spouses and unmarried children under 21 of H-1B visa holders may apply for H-4 dependent visas. While H-4 visa holders can reside and study in the U.S., they are generally not authorized to work unless they obtain separate work authorization.

Transitioning to Permanent Residency

Physicians on H-1B visas may pursue permanent residency (green card) through employment-based immigration categories, such as EB-2 or EB-3. This process involves labor certification and the filing of Form I-140 by the employer. Physicians working in underserved areas may also qualify for National Interest Waivers, potentially expediting the green card process. Additionally, individuals can qualify for lawful permanent resident status based on their immigrant status, which includes specific categories of eligibility such as family relationships and employment sponsorship.

Pathway to Permanent Residency

Physicians on H-1B visas may pursue permanent residency (green card) through employment-based categories. The most common is the EB-2 category, which often requires a labor certification (PERM) and a job offer.

Steps:

  1. Labor Certification (PERM): Employer demonstrates that there are no qualified U.S. workers for the position.
  2. Form I-140: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker.
  3. Adjustment of Status (Form I-485): Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status.

Processing times vary, and it’s advisable to consult with an immigration attorney for personalized guidance.

J-1 Visa: Exchange Visitor Program

J-1 Visa: The Primary Route for Clinical Training

The J-1 visa is the most common pathway for IMGs entering U.S. Graduate Medical Education (GME) programs. Administered through the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG), the J-1 visa facilitates participation in residency and fellowship programs.

Eligibility Requirements:

  • Pass USMLE® Step 1 and Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK) exams.
  • Obtain a valid ECFMG Certificate.
  • Secure a contract or official offer from an ACGME-accredited training program.
  • Provide a Statement of Need from the Ministry of Health of your last legal permanent residence.
  • Pass the Federation Licensing Examination (FLEX) or an equivalent examination to demonstrate competency, as required for H-1B visa eligibility for foreign physicians.

For detailed information on the application process, visit the ECFMG Exchange Visitor Sponsorship Program.(ECFMG)

Understanding the Two-Year Home Country Physical Presence Requirement

Upon completion of training, J-1 visa holders are generally required to return to their home country for two years before they can apply for certain U.S. visas or permanent residency. This requirement aims to ensure that the skills acquired in the U.S. benefit the home country.

Waiver Options:

  1. Persecution Waiver: If returning home would subject the physician to persecution based on race, religion, or political opinion.
  2. Exceptional Hardship Waiver: If the physician’s departure would cause exceptional hardship to a U.S. citizen or permanent resident spouse or child.
  3. Interested Government Agency (IGA) Waiver: If a U.S. government agency requests the physician’s continued presence in the U.S.

State health departments can sponsor up to 30 J-1 physicians annually under the Conrad 30 Waiver Program, allowing them to work in underserved areas. For more details, refer to the USCIS Conrad 30 Waiver Program.(USCIS)

Eligibility Criteria

The J-1 visa is commonly used for residency and fellowship training. Requirements include:

  • Pass USMLE Step 1 and Step 2 CK.
  • Obtain ECFMG certification.
  • Secure a contract or official letter of offer from a U.S. GME program.
  • Provide a Statement of Need from the Ministry of Health of the physician’s home country.

Leveraging the J-1 Visa for Cap Exemption

Many IMGs enter the U.S. on a J-1 Exchange Visitor visa for residency or fellowship programs. Upon completion, they are typically required to return to their home country for two years. However, waivers to this requirement can facilitate a transition to H-1B status without being subject to the cap.

Steps to Transition from J-1 to H-1B Cap-Exempt Status

  1. Secure a Waiver: Obtain a waiver of the two-year home residency requirement through one of the aforementioned programs.
  2. Find Employment with a Cap-Exempt Employer: Ensure the job offer is from an institution that qualifies for cap exemption.
  3. File H-1B Petition: The employer files an H-1B petition on behalf of the physician, including documentation of the waiver and the cap-exempt status of the position.
  4. Obtain Work Authorized Status for Family Members: Family members of H-1B visa holders can apply for work authorized status, allowing them to legally work in the U.S. This is particularly relevant for international medical graduates transitioning from a J-1 waiver to an H-1B visa.

Benefits of Cap-Exempt H-1B Status

  • No Lottery: Bypassing the annual cap avoids the uncertainty of the lottery system.
  • Year-Round Filing: Cap-exempt H-1B petitions can be filed at any time, not just during the limited filing window.
  • Pathway to Permanent Residency: After fulfilling the service requirement, physicians can pursue permanent residency without the constraints of the H-1B cap.

Pathways to Waive the Two-Year Requirement

  1. Interested Government Agency (IGA) Waivers:
    • Physicians can obtain a waiver by committing to work for at least three years in a medically underserved area in the U.S.
    • Programs like the Conrad 30 allow each state to sponsor up to 30 waivers annually.
    • Agencies such as the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) are common sponsors.
  2. Hardship Waivers:
    • Granted when a physician can demonstrate that returning to their home country would cause exceptional hardship to a U.S. citizen or permanent resident spouse or child.
    • Requires filing Form I-612 with USCIS and providing substantial evidence of hardship.
  3. Persecution Waivers:
    • Available to physicians who can prove that returning to their home country would subject them to persecution based on race, religion, or political opinion.
    • Also involves filing Form I-612 and providing compelling evidence.

O-1 Visa: Individuals with Extraordinary Ability

Eligibility Criteria

The O-1 visa is for individuals who have demonstrated extraordinary ability in their field. Physicians may qualify by:

  • Receiving national or international awards.
  • Publishing scholarly articles.
  • Holding significant roles in distinguished organizations.
  • Making original contributions of major significance.

Application Process

Applicants must provide evidence meeting at least three of the eight criteria set by USCIS.

Even without satisfying the J-1 2 year home residency requirement, applicants can apply for O-1 at US embassy.

TN Visa: Canadian and Mexican Professionals

Eligibility Criteria

Under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), Canadian and Mexican citizens may apply for a TN visa. For physicians:

  • Must hold a Doctor of Medicine degree.
  • Engage in teaching or research roles; direct patient care is generally not permitted. (

Application Process

  • Canadian Citizens: Apply directly at a U.S. port of entry.
  • Mexican Citizens: Apply at a U.S. embassy or consulate.

 

 

Understanding the USMLE: A Three-Step Examination

For international medical graduates (IMGs) aspiring to practice medicine in the United States, passing the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) is a pivotal step. This comprehensive guide outlines the significance of the USMLE in the H-1B, J-1 and O-1  visa process, detailing each examination step, the role of ECFMG certification, and strategies for success.

The USMLE assesses a physician’s ability to apply medical knowledge and skills in patient care. It comprises three sequential steps:

Step 1: Basic Science Knowledge

  • Purpose: Evaluates understanding of foundational sciences essential for medical practice.
  • Format: One-day exam divided into seven 60-minute blocks, totaling up to 280 multiple-choice questions.
  • Content Areas: Anatomy, biochemistry, microbiology, pathology, pharmacology, physiology, and behavioral sciences

Step 2: Clinical Knowledge (CK)

  • Purpose: Assesses the application of medical knowledge in clinical scenarios.
  • Format: Nine-hour exam with eight blocks of multiple-choice questions.
  • Content Areas: Internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, psychiatry, and obstetrics and gynecology.

Step 3: Clinical Practice Assessment

  • Purpose: Determines readiness for unsupervised medical practice.
  • Format: Two-day exam; Day 1 focuses on foundational sciences, and Day 2 includes case simulations.
  • Content Areas: Patient management, diagnosis, and clinical decision-making

ECFMG Certification: Gateway to U.S. Medical Practice

The Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG) certifies IMGs for entry into U.S. residency and fellowship programs. Certification requirements include:

  • Medical Education Credentials: Verification of medical school diploma and transcripts.
  • Examination Requirements: Passing USMLE Step 1 and Step 2 CK.
  • Clinical and Communication Skills: Demonstrated through the Occupational English Test (OET) or other ECFMG pathways.
  • State Licensing Requirements: Having a license or other authorization required by the state where the physician will practice.

For detailed information, visit the ECFMG Certification Overview.(ECFMG)

USMLE’s Role in H-1B Visa Eligibility

The H-1B visa allows U.S. employers to hire foreign professionals in specialty occupations, including physicians. For IMGs, USMLE scores are integral to the H-1B application process:

  • Validation of Competency: Passing USMLE Steps 1 and 2 CK demonstrates medical proficiency equivalent to U.S.-trained physicians.
  • Licensure Requirement: Many states require USMLE scores for medical licensure, a prerequisite for H-1B eligibility.
  • Employer Assurance: USMLE scores provide employers with confidence in the candidate’s qualifications.

Frequently Asked Questions: H-1B and Other Temporary Work Visa Options for Foreign Physicians

What is the H-1B visa and why is it popular among foreign physicians?The H-1B visa is a nonimmigrant visa that allows U.S. employers to temporarily employ foreign workers in specialty occupations, including medicine. It is popular among foreign physicians because it allows clinical practice, can lead to permanent residency, and does not require a two-year home residency like the J-1 visa.

What are the eligibility requirements for a physician to qualify for an H-1B visa?A physician must:

·        Possess a medical degree from an accredited institution.

·        Pass USMLE Step 1, Step 2 CK, and Step 3.

·        Be certified by the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG).

·        Have a valid state medical license (or be eligible for one).

·        Secure a job offer in a “specialty occupation” from a U.S. employer.

Is there a limit to how many H-1B visas are issued each year?Yes. The H-1B visa is subject to an annual cap of 65,000 visas, with an additional 20,000 available for those with advanced degrees from U.S. institutions. However, some employers—such as nonprofit research organizations, university hospitals, and J-1 waiver employers—are cap-exempt.

Can physicians be exempt from the H-1B cap?Yes. Physicians employed by:

·        Nonprofit institutions affiliated with higher education.

·        Nonprofit or government research organizations.

·        Employers sponsoring J-1 waiver recipients to work in underserved areas. can be exempt from the annual H-1B cap.

How long is the H-1B visa valid for physicians?The initial H-1B visa is typically granted for up to three years and can be extended for a maximum of six years. Extensions beyond six years are available if a green card application is in process and meets certain criteria.

Can H-1B physicians apply for a green card?Yes. Physicians on H-1B status can apply for permanent residency through employment-based categories such as EB-2 or EB-1. They must typically have an approved labor certification (PERM) and I-140 petition unless eligible for a National Interest Waiver.

What is H-1B portability and how does it help physicians?H-1B portability allows physicians in valid H-1B status to begin working for a new employer as soon as the new employer files a new H-1B petition. This helps reduce employment gaps and provides more flexibility.

Can H-1B physicians work at multiple locations?Only if those locations are included in the H-1B petition or covered by a Labor Condition Application (LCA). Any change in job location typically requires an amended petition unless it’s within the same metropolitan statistical area.

What happens if an H-1B physician’s job ends early?Physicians typically have a 60-day grace period to find a new H-1B sponsor, change visa status, or leave the United States. Failing to do so may result in falling out of status.

Are H-1B physicians restricted to certain types of employers or locations?No, but their employment must be in a qualifying specialty occupation, and they must be paid the prevailing or actual wage. Certain positions, like those under J-1 waivers, require work in underserved areas.

What are the requirements for a hospital or clinic to sponsor an H-1B physician?Employers must:

·        Demonstrate the position requires a specialty occupation.

·        File a certified Labor Condition Application (LCA).

·        Pay the prevailing wage.

·        Provide evidence of ability to pay.

·        File a detailed H-1B petition with USCIS.

Can an H-1B physician work while a renewal or extension is pending?Yes. Physicians may continue working for up to 240 days while their timely filed extension is pending with USCIS.

Can an H-1B physician’s spouse and children join them in the U.S.?Yes. Spouses and unmarried children under 21 may apply for H-4 status. They can live in the U.S. and attend school. Spouses may only work if they obtain separate work authorization under specific conditions.

Can time spent outside the U.S. be recaptured to extend H-1B time?Yes. Time spent outside the U.S. during H-1B status can be added back (recaptured), extending the maximum six-year limit. Documentation such as flight records and passport stamps is required.

What alternatives exist to the H-1B visa for foreign physicians?Alternatives include:

·        J-1 visa: Typically used for residency/fellowship but includes a two-year home residency requirement.

·        O-1 visa: For physicians with extraordinary ability in science or medicine.

·        TN visa: For Canadian or Mexican citizens under NAFTA/USMCA (limited to certain non-clinical medical roles).

·        B-1 visa in lieu of H-1B: For short-term professional activities with strict limitations.

Can a physician in J-1 status apply for an H-1B visa?Yes, but only after:

·        Fulfilling the two-year home-country residency requirement, or

·        Obtaining a J-1 waiver, such as a Conrad 30 waiver or an Interested Government Agency (IGA) waiver.

Can a physician skip USMLE and still qualify for an H-1B?Only in limited cases. Physicians of national or international renown under 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(viii)(C) may be exempt from certain requirements, including the USMLE, if engaged in teaching or research rather than clinical care.

Is premium processing available for H-1B visa petitions?Yes. Employers may request expedited processing for an additional fee. USCIS typically issues a decision within 15 calendar days under premium processing.

Can an H-1B physician pursue part-time work or locum tenens assignments?Only if authorized in their H-1B petition. Each employer must file a separate petition. Unauthorized work can jeopardize H-1B status.

What are common reasons for H-1B denials for physicians?Common reasons include:

·        Incomplete or inconsistent documentation.

·        Insufficient proof that the position qualifies as a specialty occupation.

·        Failure to demonstrate wage compliance.

·        Missing license or board certifications.

·        Working outside the authorized location.

How does the H-1B differ from the J-1 for medical training?The J-1 is used for graduate medical education (residency/fellowship) and requires physicians to return home for two years unless a waiver is granted. H-1B allows for immediate work in clinical practice without the two-year requirement and offers a direct path to a green card.

What role does the Department of Labor (DOL) play in the H-1B process?The DOL certifies the Labor Condition Application (LCA), confirming the employer will pay the prevailing wage and uphold working conditions. DOL enforcement can investigate violations and impose penalties.

What happens after the six-year H-1B limit if no green card is approved?Physicians must leave the U.S. for at least one year before reapplying for a new H-1B unless eligible for an extension under AC21 (green card progress exemptions).

Can an H-1B physician start working immediately after a change of employer petition is filed?Yes, under H-1B portability rules, employment may begin upon USCIS receipt of the petition—no need to wait for approval.

Can H-1B physicians own a medical practice or act as self-employed practitioners?Not typically. H-1B workers must have a bona fide employer-employee relationship, which can be difficult to establish with self-employment. Some creative corporate structures may allow partial ownership with proper legal guidance.

Do all states accept foreign physicians with H-1B status?Licensure is regulated at the state level. Most states allow H-1B physicians to practice if they meet licensing criteria, but application processes and timelines vary. Always verify state-specific rules.

What visa categories are available for foreign physicians and what are their specific requirements?Foreign physicians can apply under several visa categories, each with specific requirements:

·        H-1B visa category: Requires a medical degree, USMLE steps, ECFMG certification, a state medical license, and a job offer in a specialty occupation.

·        J-1 visa category: Used for residency or fellowship programs, requires a two-year home residency after completion unless a waiver is obtained.

·        O-1 visa category: For physicians with extraordinary ability in their field, requires evidence of national or international acclaim.

·        TN visa category: Available for Canadian and Mexican citizens under NAFTA/USMCA, limited to certain non-clinical roles.

·        B-1 visa in lieu of H-1B: For short-term professional activities, requires strict adherence to limitations on clinical practice.

Each visa category has unique benefits and limitations, making it important for physicians to choose the one that best fits their career goals and personal circumstances.

 Conclusion

Navigating the H-1B visa process requires careful planning and adherence to regulatory requirements. Medical professionals aspiring to practice in the U.S. should consult with immigration experts to explore the most suitable pathways and ensure compliance with all legal obligations.

Why Foreign Physicians Should Consult Immigration Attorney Richard Herman

Navigating U.S. immigration as a foreign-trained physician is a uniquely complex journey—filled with licensing hurdles, visa limitations, and policy changes that can derail your career if not handled correctly. Whether you are pursuing:

  • H-1B visas for clinical work,
  • J-1 waivers through the Conrad 30 program,
  • O-1 visas for extraordinary ability in research or academia, or
  • TN visas as a Canadian or Mexican healthcare professional,

you need more than just a lawyer—you need a trusted, strategic advisor who understands the medical field and immigration law.

Why Choose Richard Herman and His Team

Attorney Richard Herman, founder of the Herman Legal Group, is one of America’s most respected immigration lawyers—with 30 years of experience helping international physicians and healthcare professionals immigrate, train, and work legally in the U.S.

What Sets Him Apart:

  • Deep Experience with Physician Immigration
    Richard and his team have successfully handled hundreds of physician immigration cases, including H-1Bs, J-1 waivers, O-1s, and green card petitions for medical professionals in every specialty.
  • National Recognition
    He has been featured on CNN, NPR, and in major publications, and his firm is known for its thorough, creative legal strategies tailored to the medical field.
  • A Personal Commitment
    Richard’s wife is a foreign-born physician—he’s lived through the medical immigration process firsthand. This gives him a rare, personal understanding of the challenges physicians face.
  • Comprehensive Services for Physicians
    The Herman Legal Group serves:

    • Residents and fellows entering U.S. GME programs
    • J-1 waiver seekers for underserved areas
    • Physicians transitioning to H-1B or O-1 status
    • Employers seeking cap-exempt or cap-subject sponsorship
    • Physicians pursuing permanent residency and green cards

Take the First Step Toward Your U.S. Medical Career

If you are a foreign-trained physician with questions about your immigration options, don’t navigate this alone. The risks of delay, denial, or misfiling are too great.

Call the Herman Legal Group today to schedule a confidential consultation.
You can reach them by:


Richard Herman is here to help you build the medical career you’ve worked so hard for—without unnecessary immigration barriers.

Contact him today and take control of your future.

Additional Resources

For more detailed information and assistance, consider the following resources:

Can I Expedite My Marriage or Fiancée Visa?

Things have changed for immigrants applying for any kind of visa at U.S. Embassies and Consulates overseas. In some regions, the global conditions for applying for U.S. visas have improved, while it has worsened in some.

The marriage or fiancé visa for foreign-citizen fiancés of a U.S. citizen allows the former to travel to the US to marry the latter. The U.S. citizen sponsors their alien spouse for the trip and the marriage must take place within ninety days of arrival.

The alien fiancé is expected to file the required form-129F with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services with the marriage certificate as evidence. However, filing the form is only the first step; there are several other steps before the visa is granted, including the provision of sensitive information.

Can You Expedite a Spouse Visa?

You can tender a request to expedite your spouse visa interview at a U.S. embassy on several grounds. The National Visa Center has been able to directly communicate with applicants and react to their meritorious expedite requests.

To expedite your spouse’s visa, you can file a written request to the Visa Center directly through their email (NVCexpedite@state.gov). This communication channel is the NVC’s public inquiry section where applicants can speak with a representative who can assist them.

The agent will decide if the applicant, based on the scanned letter submitted, qualifies for accelerated processing or not. If they do, the agent will require the applicant to provide more supporting documents as evidence to confirm their eligibility and the relative’s category they fall into. When all of these are confirmed, they will be asked to pay the required fees to commence and facilitate the processing time.

Which Is Faster, a Fiancé or Marriage Visa?

The fiancé visa (K-1) is significantly the faster option if you want to get to the U.S. quickly. The K-1 visa is the faster option of the two, although that also depends on your purpose for visiting the U.S.

For instance, if you intend to get a green card as fast as possible, then the marriage-based green card is faster. The time it takes to get fiancé and marriage visas approved has slowed significantly in recent years as the department that controls availability appears to be overwhelmed.

As soon as you enter the U.S. and get married (within 90 days), you’ll need to start the adjustment of status process. It can take up to 18 months or more to adjust your status, and you should get an employment authorization while waiting.

Work permits often come after an expired visa – that is, after your immigrant visa expired. That means, even if you enter the U.S. quickly with your fiancé visa, you’ll still wait a long while to get a green card.

How Long Does It Take for a Fiancé Visa to Be Approved 2021?

You only had to wait between seven to nine months to get the first step in fiancé visa processing done. However, it depends on the service center handling your case as they do it on a case-by-case basis.

Before now, it took more months to transfer it to the NVC and more until the embassy scheduled a consular interview. While you can’t count on the number, you’d typically only have to wait twenty-four months to get the fiancé visa in 2021.

Can You Get Married While Waiting for a Fiancé Visa?

If you get married while your fiancé visa is still pending, the case is immediately ended. Then, you’d have to re-file and start all over; you’ll file the form I-130 instead of an I-129F.

In some cases, the bride’s parents will be against their daughter traveling to the U.S. without getting married first. This will ruin the fiancé case if already filed, so don’t get married while you wait for your fiancé visa.

How to Make an Expedite Request?

If you feel you’re eligible for expedited processing, you can directly contact the National Visa Center (NVC) public inquiry for the immigrant visa unit, the office of the consular officer, or reach out to the Department of Homeland Security for information on the subject line.

The major advantage with establishing contact first is to get all the information you need about an expedite request and what happens after there is a receipt notice. There, you will speak to an agent who will request proof that you’re indeed qualified for the NVC expedite request. This agent can be someone who works with the embassy or consulate overseas.

We recommend not sending meritless inquiries into several things like the birth beneficiary’s name and other details of their family members or you’ll only get a generic email informing you that your immigrant visa will not be expedited. Also, the best place to find out certain information will be to contact the immigrant spouse or her home country, where necessary.

If the person who seeks the NVC expedite processing falls within the family member’s visa category, the USCIS contact center is the best place to visit on information relating to adjustment of status and the possible priority date.

You may want to reach out to an experienced immigration attorney who will carefully evaluate and assist your expedited request by reviewing your civil documents and ensuring everything follows the Nationality Act. With the assistance of experienced lawyers, your expedite request for an immigrant visa processing time can be properly scrutinized.

How Long to Process K1 Fiancé Visa in 2022?

The processing times for K1 or immediate relative visa in 2022 have extended to ten month from 2021’s six months. After the ten months, an additional four to six weeks is added for the USCIS to send an interview request.

You’ll be invited to attend an interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate nearest to you. Prepare for a year of paperwork at least to get approved and cleared from the system if you’re sponsoring a foreign fiancé into the U.S.

Which Expedite Requests Have Higher Approval Rates at the National Visa Center?

Expedite requests that demonstrate extreme hardship to the U.S. citizen record higher success rates than others. For example, if a green card holder or citizen spouse suffers from severe psychological and medical conditions and is receiving treatment at a medical facility, an expedite request can be made for the foreign spouse to come and take care of such a person.

Agents would typically focus on the potentially life-threatening circumstances such individuals face and how the absence of their spouse will aggravate the condition. Another instance where an NVC expedited request can be granted is where the U.S. citizen is an essential worker and has a disabled child.

Marriage-Based or Fiancé Immigrant Visa: Which One Is Better?

A marriage visa is relatively more affordable to apply for, so if finance is a challenge, the marriage-based visa is better. The required fee for a K1 (fiancé) visa is $2,025, which includes the appropriate fees for different stages of the immigration process.

That includes $535 to file Form I-129F with the USCIS, $265 to apply for a fiancé (K1) visa at the consular office, and $1,225 for Form I-485. On the other hand, the filing fee for the entire marriage visa is $1,200.

Does Having Children Affect How You Choose a Visa?

When deciding what your right visa option is, you might want to consider your children if there are any. Factors that may affect your decision include your children’s age and how old they are when you get married.

If you apply for the fiancé visa, the USCIS will issue a family member visa category for your child. For a marriage visa, it depends on whether your spouse is a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident.

On What Grounds Can You Expedite Your Marriage or Fiancé Visa?

You can make an expedite request on medical examination, mental or psychological, pregnancy grounds, or based on your child aging out. For instance, you can expedite your visa if you’re suffering from a severe medical condition and there’s no one to care for you.

Additionally, you can tender an NVC expedite request for your family visa interview if your child is about to reach the age of 21.

Can Your U.S. Representative Speed Up the Expedited Processing Time of Your Visa?

Your congressional representative can reach out to federal agencies on your behalf to determine the cause of the delay with your visa. While they cannot solve anything immigration-related or reverse the government’s decisions, they can help highlight red-tape issues and expedited processing delays.

Can a USCIS Office Contact a Federal Agency without Your Permission?

Unless you sign a privacy waiver, your congressional representative or USCIS office cannot contact any government agency; you have to permit it.

There are different privacy waiver forms, but most include the following information:

  • The type of visa you applied for, when and where you applied, and other important details about your case.
  • Your full name, address, date of birth, and a police certificate, where applicable. Birth certificates will be needed to prove date of birth.
  • Relevant case numbers like your A-number where applicable, birth invoice ID number, and your 13-digit USCIS case receipt number.
  • The issue description like health status and medical facility’s state and what you’ve done or attempted to do to resolve it.

Conclusion

There are several instances where you can make an expedite request for a marriage visa application interview, including in a death medical emergency, especially when you can submit proof. If a death medical emergency exists, it puts you at an advantage – especially if there’s a credible attorney-client relationship to review your application forms.

Contact Herman Legal Group!

With several years of experience handling immigration matters, Herman Legal Group is the best law firm to contact for your expedite requests if you want to adjust status. You can schedule a consultation today by calling +1-216-696-6170, and it can be done in the office or virtually using Skype, Zoom, Google Meet, or Facetime. Alternatively, you can schedule a consultation with Richard Herman on expedited requests by booking online.

June 2025 Visa Bulletin: Modest Forward Movement for EB-2 and EB-3; USCIS to Use Final Action Dates

Published: May 13, 2025

Quick Snapshot in June 2025

  • China EB-2 advances two months; China EB-3 progresses three weeks.
  • India’s EB Final Action Dates: No movement across all employment-based categories.
  • Rest of the World (ROW):
  • EB-2: Moves forward by nearly four months.
  • EB-3: Gains five weeks.
  • USCIS confirms it will use the Final Action Dates chart for employment-based filings in June 2025.
  • Family-Based F2A remains mostly current but still reflects backlogs for Mexico.
  • EB-4 Category is fully unavailable due to statutory caps, having reached its annual limit for FY 2025.
  • DV-2025 numbers are tightening as September 30 approaches—file immediately if eligible. With the DV-2025 numbers tightening, many applicants waiting for their turn should file immediately if eligible.
  • New SIV rules could affect former U.S. Government employees abroad.

What’s Changing in June 2025?

The U.S. Department of State has released its June 2025 Visa Bulletin, reflecting small but meaningful improvements in some employment-based green card categories, following updated procedures. Below is a breakdown of the movement and what it means for adjustment of status (I-485) applicants. These changes are part of a revised process aimed at improving the predictability and efficiency of visa issuance.

Understanding the Visa Bulletin Charts

Each monthly Visa Bulletin features two key charts:

  • Final Action Dates: When a green card can actually be approved.
  • Dates for Filing: When you can submit your Form I-485, even if a green card can’t yet be issued. The Dates for Filing chart is crucial for determining when applicants can start filing applications for adjustment of status.

For June 2025, USCIS will follow the Final Action Dates chart for all employment-based categories. Understanding these charts is essential for navigating the application process efficiently.

???? USCIS Visa Bulletin Page

Employment-Based Final Action Dates: June 2025

This chart determines who is eligible to be granted a green card this month based on the availability of visa numbers.

EB Category All Other Countries China (PRC) India Mexico Philippines
EB-1 – Priority Workers Current Nov 8, 2022 Feb 15, 2022 Current Current
EB-2 – Advanced Degrees / Exceptional Ability Oct 15, 2023 Dec 1, 2020 Jan 1, 2013 Oct 15, 2023 Oct 15, 2023
EB-3 – Professionals / Skilled Workers Feb 8, 2023 Nov 22, 2020 Apr 15, 2013 Feb 8, 2023 Feb 8, 2023

The Employment-Based Final Action Dates chart outlines the availability of employment based preference visas for June 2025.

Key Visa Movement Insights

  • EB-1: No movement. Remains current for most countries; backlog persists for China and India.
  • EB-2:
    • China advances two months (Oct 2020 → Dec 2020)
    • ROW sees a leap of over three months (June 2023 → Oct 2023)
    • India remains frozen at Jan 1, 2013
  • EB-3:
    • China moves ahead by three weeks (Nov 1 → Nov 22, 2020)
    • ROW progresses five weeks (Jan 1, 2023 → Feb 8, 2023)
    • India remains stalled at Apr 15, 2013

These movements are influenced by the processes used for determining visa availability, which consider various factors such as demand and statutory limits.

Dates for Filing: EB Chart (June 2025)

Although USCIS is not using this chart in June, it reflects future trends in visa demand. Although USCIS is not using this chart in June, it provides valuable insights for applicants planning to start filing applications in the near future.

EB Category All Other Countries China India Mexico Philippines
EB-1 Current Jan 1, 2023 Apr 15, 2022 Current Current
EB-2 Nov 15, 2023 Jan 1, 2021 Feb 1, 2013 Nov 15, 2023 Nov 15, 2023
EB-3 Mar 1, 2023 Dec 22, 2020 Jun 8, 2013 Mar 1, 2023 Mar 1, 2023

This chart helps applicants waiting for their turn to understand future trends in visa demand.

Trend Analysis: Limited Movement Despite Q4 Start

Why aren’t we seeing stronger forward momentum?

June marks the beginning of the final quarter in the federal fiscal year (which ends September 30). Historically, the Department of State sometimes adjusts cutoff dates quarterly to increase green card issuance volume before year-end. However, June’s Bulletin showed:

  • Minimal movement in oversubscribed categories like EB-2 and EB-3 for India is partly due to reaching the annual limit for these visa numbers.
  • No change in EB-1, even though demand had raised expectations for progress, indicates a tight control over the allocation of visa numbers.
  • Potential constraints from increased demand or administrative delays.

Legal Insight: What This Means for You

  • If your priority date is earlier than the Final Action Date listed for your category and country, you may file or receive approval for a green card.
  • USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services) plays a crucial role in determining when applicants can file or receive approval for a green card.
  • If you missed the cutoff, you must wait for future bulletins and monitor monthly.
  • USCIS’s continued reliance on Final Action Dates makes it harder for applicants to benefit from the more generous Dates for Filing in some categories.

Looking Ahead

  • This marks the fifth consecutive month USCIS has opted for the more restrictive Final Action Date approach, following a revised process aimed at better managing visa demand.
  • Unless visa demand decreases or DOS takes proactive steps in July–September, many long-waiting applicants (especially from India) may see little change.
  • Applicants in ROW, Mexico, and the Philippines have more favorable outlooks this summer.

EB-4: Special Immigrants

???? All countries: Unavailable

As announced by the Department of State in February 2025, the FY 2025 cap for EB-4 has already been reached. The category will remain closed through September 30, 2025, which means unauthorized for any new applications until the next fiscal year and reopen with the next fiscal year on October 1, 2025.

EB-5: Immigrant Investor Program

Category China India All Other Countries
Unreserved (C5, T5, etc.) Jan 22, 2014 May 1, 2019 Current
Set-Aside: Rural (20%) Current Current Current
Set-Aside: High Unemployment (10%) Current Current Current
Set-Aside: Infrastructure (2%) Current Current Current

???? Set-aside categories remain fully current for all nations, making this an attractive window for investors. The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program remains an attractive option for those seeking employment based preference visas, with set-aside categories fully current for all nations.

Overview: What is the Visa Bulletin?

Each month, the U.S. Department of State releases the Visa Bulletin to provide guidance on:

  • Final Action Dates: When green cards can be issued.
  • Dates for Filing: When applicants can submit their visa or adjustment applications.

The Visa Bulletin outlines immigrant visa availability based on priority dates and chargeability areas.

This helps individuals track when they can take action based on their visa category and priority date.

Understanding chargeability areas is crucial for applicants to determine their place in line for visa processing.

???? Check USCIS Updates for Adjustment Filing Use

Family-Sponsored Green Card Availability

Statutory Limits and Rules

  • Annual family-sponsored green card cap: 226,000. The annual limit for family-sponsored green cards is set at 226,000.
  • Per-country limit: 7% of total (25,620 visas)
  • Dependent area cap: 2% (7,320 visas)
  • Oversubscribed Countries: China (mainland), India, Mexico, Philippines

Spouses and children of principal applicants may share the same preference category and priority date under INA Section 203(d).

These rules ensure a fair distribution of visas among applicants seeking to become permanent residents.

Family-Based Final Action Dates (Chart A)

Preference All Other Countries China India Mexico Philippines
F1 08JUN16 08JUN16 08JUN16 22APR05 15JUL12
F2A 01JAN22 01JAN22 01JAN22 15MAY21 01JAN22
F2B 22SEP16 22SEP16 22SEP16 01JAN06 08FEB12
F3 22JUN11 22JUN11 22JUN11 15JAN01 22SEP03
F4 01JAN08 01JAN08 15JUN06 15MAR01 01JUN05

The F2B category, for example, is for unmarried adult children of LPRs who are 21 years of age or older.

Note: F2A is partially exempt from country limits for Mexico.

Family-Based Dates for Filing (Chart B)

Preference All Other Countries China India Mexico Philippines
F1 01SEP17 01SEP17 01SEP17 01APR06 22APR15
F2A 01FEB25 01FEB25 01FEB25 01FEB25 01FEB25
F2B 01JAN17 01JAN17 01JAN17 01APR07 01OCT13
F3 22JUL12 22JUL12 22JUL12 15JUN01 22SEP04
F4 01JUN08 01JUN08 01DEC06 30APR01 01JAN08

This chart helps applicants determine the appropriate time for filing applications for adjustment of status.

Employment-Based Green Card Availability

Employment-Based Preference Allocations

  • Total Employment-Based Cap: 140,000/year. The annual limit for employment-based green cards is 140,000.
  • Per Category Share:
  • EB-1, EB-2, EB-3: ~28.6% each. Each category receives a specific share of the total visa numbers available.
  • EB-4 (Special Immigrants): 7.1%
  • EB-5 (Investors): 7.1%, with 32% set aside for:
  • Rural Areas: 20%
  • High Unemployment: 10%
  • Infrastructure: 2%

Employment-Based Final Action Dates (Chart A)

Preference All Other Countries China India Mexico Philippines
EB-1 C 08NOV22 15FEB22 C C
EB-2 15OCT23 01DEC20 01JAN13 15OCT23 15OCT23
EB-3 08FEB23 22NOV20 15APR13 08FEB23 08FEB23
Other Workers 22JUN21 01APR17 15APR13 22JUN21 22JUN21
EB-4 U U U U U
EB-5 (Unreserved) C 22JAN14 01MAY19 C C

U = Unavailable

The Employment-Based Final Action Dates chart outlines the availability of employment based preference visas for June 2025.

This chart determines who is eligible to be granted a green card this month based on the availability of visa numbers.

Employment-Based Dates for Filing (Chart B)

Preference All Other Countries China India Mexico Philippines
EB-1 C 01JAN23 15APR22 C C
EB-2 15NOV23 01JAN21 01FEB13 15NOV23 15NOV23
EB-3 01MAR23 22DEC20 08JUN13 01MAR23 01MAR23
Other Workers 22JUL21 01JAN18 08JUN13 22JUL21 22JUL21
EB-4 01FEB21 01FEB21 01FEB21 01FEB21 01FEB21
EB-5 (Unreserved) C 01OCT16 01APR22 C C

This chart helps applicants determine the appropriate time for filing applications for adjustment of status.

Diversity Visa (DV) Lottery: June & July 2025 Cut-offs

The DV program provides up to 55,000 immigrant visas per year, but for FY2025, the number is effectively reduced to about 52,000 due to allocations under NACARA and the 2024 NDAA.

The DV program provides up to 55,000 immigrant visas per year, reflecting the overall immigrant visa availability.

June 2025 DV Cut-Offs

Region General Cut-off Exceptions
Africa 42,500 Algeria (42,250), Egypt (36,250), Morocco (30,000)
Asia 8,250 Iran, Nepal (8,000)
Europe 17,500 Russia (17,450), Uzbekistan (10,250)
North America 20 N/A
Oceania 1,550 N/A
South America/Caribbean 2,300 N/A

These cut-offs indicate the maximum visa numbers available for each region in June 2025.

July 2025 DV Cut-Offs

Region General Cut-off Exceptions
Africa 45,000 Algeria (44,950), Egypt (40,000), Morocco (34,500)
Asia 9,000 Iran, Nepal (8,950)
Europe 19,000 Russia (18,950), Uzbekistan (12,000)
North America 20 N/A
Oceania 1,650 N/A
South America/Caribbean 2,450 N/A

These cut-offs indicate the maximum visa numbers available for each region in July 2025.

Special Immigrant Visas (SIVs) – New NDAA Provisions

The FY2024 National Defense Authorization Act introduced changes for U.S. government employees abroad and their families. This does not affect Afghan/Iraqi SIVs under SQ/SI. Impacted individuals should consult the consular section where Form DS-1884 was filed for updated guidance.

Impacted individuals should consult the consular section at U.S. embassies abroad where Form DS-1884 was filed for updated guidance.

When to File Your I-485 Adjustment of Status Application (June 2025)

If you are waiting to adjust your status to become a U.S. permanent resident through a family-sponsored or employment-based preference visa, this monthly guide helps you understand whether your priority date is current—and if you can submit Form I-485.

This monthly guide helps you understand the application process and whether your priority date is current.

Step-by-Step: How to Use This Bulletin

  1. Identify your visa type:
    • Look at either the Family-Sponsored or Employment-Based preference chart.
  2. Find your chargeability area (country of birth):
    • Look across the columns in the chart for the country that matches your place of birth.
  3. Check your priority date:
    • This is the date USCIS received your petition or, if applicable, when your PERM labor certification was accepted by the Department of Labor.
  4. Compare dates:
    • If your priority date is earlier than the listed filing date—or the chart shows “C” for current—you may submit your I-485 application (if otherwise eligible).
    • A “U” means the category is currently unavailable.

???? Check USCIS Visa Bulletin Updates

Filing Chart: Family-Sponsored Preference (June 2025)

Use this chart to determine when you can file your I-485 for family-sponsored green cards:

Family Category All Countries China India Mexico Philippines
F1 – Unmarried adult children of U.S. citizens 01SEP17 01SEP17 01SEP17 01APR06 22APR15
F2A – Spouses & children of LPRs 01FEB25 01FEB25 01FEB25 01FEB25 01FEB25
F2B – Unmarried adult children of LPRs 01JAN17 01JAN17 01JAN17 01APR07 01OCT13
F3 – Married children of U.S. citizens 22JUL12 22JUL12 22JUL12 15JUN01 22SEP04
F4 – Siblings of U.S. citizens 01JUN08 01JUN08 01DEC06 30APR01 01JAN08

This chart helps applicants determine the appropriate time for filing applications for adjustment of status.

???? Visual Insight: The chart below highlights the disparity between visa processing times by category and country:

Final Action Dates: Employment-Based Adjustment (June 2025)

These dates indicate when a green card can be issued. This chart determines who is eligible to be granted a green card this month based on the availability of visa numbers:

Employment Category All Countries China India Mexico Philippines
EB-1 – Priority workers C 08NOV22 15FEB22 C C
EB-2 – Advanced degrees / exceptional ability 15OCT23 01DEC20 01JAN13 15OCT23 15OCT23
EB-3 – Skilled workers / professionals 08FEB23 22NOV20 15APR13 08FEB23 08FEB23
Other Workers 22JUN21 01APR17 15APR13 22JUN21 22JUN21
EB-4 – Special immigrants U U U U U
Certain Religious Workers U U U U U
EB-5 Unreserved C 22JAN14 01MAY19 C C
EB-5 Set Asides – Rural, High Unemployment, Infrastructure C C C C C

C” = Current (you may file if otherwise eligible) “U” = Unavailable

The Final Action Dates chart outlines the availability of employment based preference visas for June 2025.

About the Visa Bulletin System

The Department of State (DOS) releases a monthly Visa Bulletin, which determines green card eligibility by tracking:

  • Total visas available
  • Backlogs by category
  • Demand for each preference classification

Since 2015, USCIS and DOS have collaborated to:

  • Issue all green cards authorized by Congress
  • Provide more predictability for green card applicants
  • Improve how visa demand is calculated

Learn more:
???? Modernizing and Streamlining Legal Immigration Report (PDF)

Two Key Charts in Every Bulletin

  1. Final Action Dates – When green cards can be approved.
  2. Dates for Filing – When applicants can submit I-485 (adjustment of status) applications.

USCIS will announce each month which chart to follow on its Visa Bulletin Updates Page.

How USCIS Determines Visa Availability

USCIS and DOS consider:

  • Remaining visa supply for the fiscal year
  • Pending green card applications at both USCIS and consulates
  • Drop-off rates (due to abandonment, denial, or withdrawal)

This data allows USCIS to forecast cutoff dates and ensure the maximum number of visas are issued each year.

GENERAL VISA BULLETIN FAQs

What is a priority date?
It’s the date your green card petition was first filed. This determines your place in line.

How long will I wait?
That depends on your country and visa category. The Visa Bulletin can’t predict exact timing but helps identify patterns.

Why does my date go backward?
That’s called retrogression—it happens when demand exceeds supply. Your spot may temporarily move backward until numbers reset.

What is the purpose of the Visa Bulletin?
The Visa Bulletin, published monthly by the U.S. Department of State, provides updated information on green card availability. It shows cut-off dates for each immigrant visa category and country of chargeability, determining when applicants can move forward with their green card process.

What are “Final Action Dates” and “Dates for Filing”?
Final Action Dates indicate when a green card can be issued. Dates for Filing determine when a person can file their adjustment of status application. USCIS announces monthly which chart it will use for family-based and employment-based applicants.

What is a priority date?
A priority date is the date when a green card petition (Form I-130 or I-140) or labor certification was filed. It establishes the applicant’s place in line for green card processing.

How do I find my priority date?
Your priority date is typically printed on your I-797 Notice of Action or listed on your labor certification. You may also consult with your attorney or sponsoring employer.

What does it mean if my priority date is “current”?
If your priority date is earlier than the listed cut-off date—or if the category is marked “C” (current)—you may file your application (if using the Dates for Filing chart) or your green card may be approved (if using the Final Action Dates chart).

What does “U” mean on the Visa Bulletin?
“U” means the category is “Unauthorized” or “Unavailable.” No immigrant visas are available in that category for the month.

What is retrogression, and why does it happen?
Retrogression is when a previously current priority date moves backward. It occurs when visa demand exceeds the supply for a given category or country.

How often does the Visa Bulletin change?
The Visa Bulletin is issued monthly, usually around the 10th to 15th of each month.

What is the difference between USCIS and the Department of State when it comes to the Visa Bulletin?
The Department of State publishes the Visa Bulletin. USCIS decides which chart (Final Action or Filing Dates) applicants in the U.S. must follow to file Form I-485.

JUNE 2025 VISA BULLETIN-SPECIFIC FAQs

What changed in the family-based categories in the June 2025 Visa Bulletin?
Most family-based categories remained unchanged. The only notable change was in the F-4 category (siblings of U.S. citizens) for India, which advanced by two months.

Which chart should I use in June 2025 for adjustment of status filing?
In June 2025, USCIS designated the Dates for Filing chart for family-sponsored applicants and the Final Action Dates chart for employment-based applicants.

Did the EB-1 category move at all in June 2025?
No. The EB-1 Final Action Dates remained unchanged. India is still at February 15, 2022, and China is at November 8, 2022. All other countries remain current.

What is the most significant movement in the June 2025 Visa Bulletin?
The largest advancement occurred in the EB-2 category for Mexico, the Philippines, and All Other Areas, which moved forward by nearly four months.

Is EB-4 available in June 2025?
No. EB-4 is unavailable for all countries. The annual visa cap was reached in February 2025. This category will reopen in October 2025 when the new fiscal year begins.

Did the EB-5 category change in June 2025?
No. The EB-5 category remains current for most countries. The unreserved subcategory remains at May 1, 2019 for India and January 22, 2014 for China. All EB-5 set-aside categories (Rural, High Unemployment, and Infrastructure) remain current for all countries.

Why does India show no forward movement in EB-2 and EB-3?
India’s backlogs are due to consistently high demand. Its EB-2 and EB-3 cut-off dates have remained stuck at January 1, 2013 and April 15, 2013, respectively.

How much did China advance in the EB-2 and EB-3 categories?
China’s EB-2 cut-off date moved ahead by two months to December 1, 2020. EB-3 advanced by about three weeks to November 22, 2020.

Which EB categories showed any advancement in June 2025?
EB-2, EB-3, and EB-3 Other Worker categories showed movement for all countries except India. EB-1, EB-4, and EB-5 were either unchanged or unavailable.

Can I file my I-485 if my date is current in the Dates for Filing chart, but USCIS is using the Final Action Dates chart?
No. You can only file your I-485 when USCIS authorizes the use of the Dates for Filing chart. In June 2025, for employment-based applicants, USCIS is using the Final Action Dates chart.

STRATEGIC AND ADVANCED QUESTIONS

If I’m outside the U.S., does the Visa Bulletin still apply to me?
Yes. For consular processing abroad, the Final Action Dates chart determines when you can proceed to a visa interview and potentially receive an immigrant visa.

Can priority dates ever move backward again in the coming months?
Yes. If the demand suddenly exceeds expectations, or USCIS needs to slow issuance to stay within visa limits, retrogression may occur even late in the fiscal year.

When does the visa cap reset?
The annual immigrant visa limits reset at the start of the fiscal year on October 1 each year.

What are set-aside categories in EB-5 and why are they important?
EB-5 set-asides reserve portions of the total EB-5 visa allotment for rural, high-unemployment, and infrastructure investments. These subcategories remain current, offering a faster route to permanent residency.

How can I improve my position if my category is heavily backlogged?
You may consider alternative immigration paths such as the EB-5 Investor Program, National Interest Waiver (NIW), or pursuing a family-based petition if eligible.

What should I do if my priority date is close to becoming current?
You should ensure all documents are ready, maintain eligibility, and consult with an immigration attorney to file as soon as your date is current.

Why You Should Consult Immigration Attorney Richard Herman Today

Understanding the June 2025 Visa Bulletin isn’t just about reading charts—it’s about knowing what to do next. Whether your priority date just became current, is rapidly approaching, or remains stuck in a frustrating backlog, this is a critical moment to make informed decisions that could shape your immigration future.

That’s where Attorney Richard Herman and his nationally recognized legal team come in. With over 30 years of experience guiding individuals, families, professionals, and investors through every type of visa challenge, Richard Herman provides more than legal representation—he offers strategy, clarity, and peace of mind.

If you’re:

  • Unsure how the latest Visa Bulletin affects your case,
  • Facing delays or retrogression in your employment- or family-based category,
  • Considering alternatives like EB-5 investment visas, NIWs, or family sponsorship,
  • Or simply need help filing your I-485 before your window closes,

Now is the time to speak with a trusted advocate who understands both the legal nuances and the human urgency behind every green card application.

Don’t navigate this alone. Contact Richard Herman for a personalized consultation and let a veteran immigration attorney help you move forward with confidence.

????Schedule your consultation with Richard Herman today


Next Steps and Resources

Visa Bulletin Page on USCIS.gov – Check which chart to use when filing.

State Department Travel Website – Embassy visa processing updates


Project Manager H1B Visa Approval, Requirements, Processing

H1B visas are non-immigrant visa types used mostly by employers or businesses within the United States who want to bring workers from foreign countries to occupy job vacancies that requires specialized skills and proficiency. 

This includes all specialty occupations performers, among which project managers, they usually require certain conditions such as a high level of education mainly a bachelor’s degree in a field directly related to the job position which is in this case is project management, as well as other criteria that involve the applicants skills and expertise.

Therefore, in order to apply for an H1b visa, project managers must meet the eligibility requirements and the job vacancy itself must fulfill the specialty occupation standards that are imposed by U.S law. Keep reading for more details.

H1B Visa for Project Manager entry Requirements

To be eligible to apply for an H1B visa as a project manager, the minimum educational level acceptable has to be a bachelor’s degree in the field of project management, as well as an employer-employee relationship with a U.S. employer who is filing the petition for your visa.

Which means that in addition to having a valid job offer in a field directly related to project management it must  also meet the specialty occupation standards, which include the following conditions listed below: 

  1. The minimum entry level to the H1B visa programs is having a bachelor’s degree, higher, or its equivalent similarly used by other workers hired to fulfill the same job position that you are applying for in the United States.

In this case it is worth knowing that when evaluating a foreign degree, the U.S rules and regulations allow the consideration of the applicant’s experience, by substituting 3 years of progressive and relevant experience in that specific field, in this case project management as an equivalent of one year of college. 

  1. Having a valid job offer with a trustworthy employer in the U.S that fully understands his role and duties in bringing you to the United States, including payment of all application fees and providing you with a sustainable wage commonly paid to US workers occupying the same job position as you, meaning the same wage paid in the area of employment. 
  2. Your employer must apply for a certified Labor Condition Application (LCA) from the Department of Labor, this certification includes the terms and conditions of their contract with you as a new project management employee. 
  3. Your employer has to demonstrate that he did not find any qualified U.S applicants for the job.
  4. You must have the needed skills and expertise to perform the job duties.

The above mentioned are some of the requirements that must be fulfilled in order to be eligible and qualify for an H1B visa for project managers. 

Project Manager H1B Sponsorship Data

YearApproval RateDenial Rate
202299.85%0.15%
202199.51%0.49%
202099.92%0.08%
201998.90%1.10%
201899.02%0.98%
201799.14%0.86%
201699.14%0.86%
201598.72%1.28%

Average prevailing wages and top employers for Project Manager in the U.S

Project Managers earn on average $94,874 in the United States. While the average additional cash compensation is estimated at $10,270, which makes the average total salary of Project Managers in the United States $105,144. More details are listed below.

Company NameAverage Median Salary for H1B visa for Project Manager
Consultadd$93,185
Tata Consultancy Services$99,634
Tech Mahindra$95,659
Accenture$120,567
IBM$104,971
System Soft Technologies$85,689
Compunnel Software Group$104,076
Atos Syntel$94,733
Adroit Associates$80,129
Coforge F/K/A Niit Technologies$93,643

Project Manager top-hiring Cities

The field of project management in the United States is subject to an estimated 7% growth between 2021 and 2031, with around 70,400 vacancies for project management in some of the top-hiring and highest paying cities in the US, including New York, San Francisco and Chicago, more details are listed below.

RankCityAverage Salary
1New York, NY$126,408
2San Francisco, CA$142,808
3Seattle, WA$132,944
4Chicago, IL$105,061
5Sunnyvale, CA$145,710
6San Jose, CA$136,951
7Atlanta, GA$100,771
8Houston, TX$103,969
9Austin, TX$109,341
10Charlotte, NC$105,109
11Mountain View, CA$151,855

H1B visa for Project Manager Basic Processing Information

H1B visa processing usually approximately takes between six to nine months. California and Nebraska Service Centers take on average between 2.5 to 4 or 6 months, the Vermont Service Center however usually takes much longer to process H1B visas.

You can use your USCIS receipt number that is made up of 13 digits to find out where your application is being processed. You may also pay for premium processing which offers 15 day processing time if you wish to speed up the process.

H1B Visa Fees

H1B visa for project manager fees are paid for by the employer. The U.S law forbids the payment of H1B visa fee by the employee except for the premium processing fees which are optional. More details about the type and cost of each fee are listed below.

Type of feeAmount in $Paid for by
Registration Fee$10Employer
Premium Processing Fee (optional)$2,500Employer or  Employee
Public Law 114-113 Fee$4,000Employer
Basic Filing Fee$460Employer
USCIS Anti-Fraud Fee$500Employer
ACWIA Education and Training Fee$750 (less than 25 employees)$1,500 (more than 25 employees)Employer
Attorney FeeVariableEmployer

Get Help From Herman Legal Group

If you are Thinking about applying for an H1B visa for project manager in the U.S, you will surely need the steady hand of an experienced immigration lawyer to navigate the rough waters of U.S. immigration law.

You can seek out professional counsel help from Herman Legal Group, a U.S. immigration law firm with over 25 years of experience in representing individuals, families and companies in all aspects of immigration law, in all 50 states and around the world.

Keep in mind that a consultation can help uncover the winning strategy and bring peace of mind. Schedule a personal consultation with Attorney Richard Herman by calling 1-216-696-6170, or by booking online.  Consultations can be conducted by Zoom, Skype, through the phone,  whatsapp, facetime, or in-office.