Updated October 2025 • Reviewed by Richard T. Herman, Immigration Attorney (30 + years experience), Co-Author of Immigrant, Inc.
When US President Donald Trump returned to the White House in January 2025, he vowed to “reclaim American jobs.” The result has been a comprehensive assault on the U.S. high-skilled visa system — especially the H-1B visa** program**, which employs hundreds of thousands of STEM and IT professionals. The H-1B visa program was originally created to bring temporary workers into the United States to perform high-skilled functions. However, the program has been exploited in some cases to replace American workers with lower-paid foreign labor. The Trump administration’s policies, including these changes, could threaten American innovation and the country’s leadership in technological advancement by limiting access to international talent.
The latest policy package includes:
A $100,000 H-1B filing fee proclamation (White House), representing a massive increase from the previous cost of a few thousand dollars.
A 2026 H-1B lottery reform that replaces the random lottery with a wage-based ranking system
A renewed crackdown on third-party placements, RFEs, and premium-processing suspensions by USCIS
The anticipated revocation of H-4 EADs for spouses of H-1B workers
Together, these measures represent the most sweeping overhaul of legal employment-based immigration since the program’s creation in 1990. The H-1B program currently has an annual cap of 65,000 visas, with an additional 20,000 reserved for individuals holding advanced degrees. These changes could disrupt career pathways and limit career growth opportunities for both foreign and domestic workers in high-skill fields like STEM and IT.
Immigration Lawyer Richard Herman: “Trump’s $100,000 H-1B fee and 2026 lottery reform will price out small businesses and entry-level talent, reshaping America’s tech workforce.”
On September 19, 2025, President Trump signed a proclamation entitled “Restriction on Entry of Certain Nonimmigrant Workers” under his authority in INA § 212(f) and the Immigration and Nationality Act. The order requires a $100,000 payment per new H-1B petition for any beneficiary seeking to enter the United States.
Scope: Applies to new H-1B petitions filed after September 21, 2025.
Authority: Issued pursuant to INA § 212(f) and § 215(a) to protect “the interests of American workers.”
Agencies Involved: DHS, USCIS, and the Department of State must verify payment before petition approval or visa issuance.
Duration: Valid for 12 months but renewable by presidential order.
The $100,000 payment is not a filing fee in the traditional sense but a “national interest payment.”
USCIS FAQs confirm it does not apply to existing H-1B holders or extensions filed within the U.S.
The White House retains authority to waive the payment for specific employers “in the national interest.”
The fee must be paid before visa issuance at U.S. consulates abroad.
Employers who fail to comply will receive automatic petition denials and possible debarment from future H-1B filings.
Barrier for Small Employers: Startups and nonprofits cannot absorb such a cost, as the fee is considered financially prohibitive for many businesses, particularly small startups, non-profits, universities, and schools. The new policy imposes higher costs on employers, making it difficult for smaller firms to compete. Only big tech companies with significant resources and money can afford to pay the new fee, while smaller businesses and rural institutions are disproportionately affected.
Corporate Consolidation: Only large tech firms and multinationals can afford new hires.
Legal Challenges Ahead: Immigration law experts argue this payment exceeds executive authority and may violate the Administrative Procedure Act.
Diplomatic Tension: India and Canada have protested the measure, calling it a “tax on talent.”
Brain Drain Risk: The fee could lead to a “brain drain,” where skilled professionals move to other countries with more welcoming immigration systems.
Beginning with the FY 2026 H-1B cap season, the administration plans to replace the random lottery system with a merit-based, wage-driven ranking model. This shift is outlined in the White House fact sheet and USCIS regulatory agenda. Indian nationals, who have historically comprised over 70% of H-1B visa recipients, are likely to be significantly impacted by these changes.
Tier |
Selection Basis |
Example |
Likelihood of Selection |
Tier 1 |
Highest wage offers (Level 4 or above DOL data) |
AI architect earning $280K |
Very High |
Tier 2 |
Advanced degree holders (Master’s + Level 3) |
Data scientist with Ph.D. |
High |
Tier 3 |
Mid-level STEM professionals (Level 2) |
Software developer at $95K |
Moderate |
Tier 4 |
Entry-level roles (Level 1) |
Junior analyst earning $65K |
Low/Excluded |
USCIS will rank registrations by offered wage as a percentage of the prevailing wage for that occupation and location.
Higher-wage roles will receive priority until the annual cap (85,000 visas) is filled, which includes 65,000 general visas and an additional 20,000 for individuals with advanced degrees.
The system may incorporate bonus points for advanced degrees or critical industry roles (e.g., semiconductor, defense).
Employers must attest to the accuracy of wage data under penalty of perjury.
Big Tech: Will dominate the lottery due to higher salary offers. Companies like Microsoft and Google, led by figures such as Google CEO Sundar Pichai, employ large numbers of H-1B holders and have the resources to navigate these changes. These companies continue to create new innovations and advanced AI models, maintaining their competitive edge despite policy shifts.
Startups & SMEs: Will be largely priced out of the program.
International Students: OPT graduates at entry-level wages will rarely qualify.
Universities & Nonprofits: May lose access to affordable research talent.
The lottery reform may face lawsuits arguing it conflicts with the statutory “random selection” language of INA § 214(g)(3).
The Department of Labor must also revise its prevailing-wage framework to match the new tiers.
Implementation will likely begin with the FY 2026 cap season in March 2026.
Immigration Attorney Richard Herman: “Under the 2026 lottery reform, only high-wage, high-degree professionals will secure H-1B visas — ending the era of entry-level STEM hires.”
The Buy American, Hire American (BAHA) executive order has been revived with expanded scope. It now covers all nonimmigrant employment visas and mandates each agency to apply a “U.S.-worker-first” lens to every petition. The policy also aims to prevent misuse of employment-based visa programs by increasing oversight and enforcement.
“No Deference” Reinstated: Officers will not honor previous approvals. Each extension is a full review.
Prevailing Wage Inflation: DOL OES data adjusted to force higher wage thresholds.
Premium Processing Suspension: USCIS has paused 15-day processing for most cap-subject cases.
H-4 EAD Revocation: A proposed rule to end spousal work authorization is pending OIRA review.
Employers must now budget for longer timelines, higher wages, and legal review of every petition. Failure to do so could delay project launches
by six months or more.
Sector |
Impact |
Projected Change (2026) |
---|---|---|
Tech & IT Services |
Reduced entry-level hiring capacity |
−40 % new H-1Bs |
Startups & SMEs |
Unable to absorb $100K cost per hire |
−60 % participation |
Higher Education |
Fewer foreign graduates staying to work |
−25 % STEM retention |
Regional Economies |
Decline in housing & consumer spending by H-1B families |
−$12 B GDP impact |
Global Competitiveness |
Talent shift to Canada & U.K. |
+18 % Canadian visa uptake |
Economists warn that the combination of the fee and wage-based lottery will cut new H-1B entries by half in FY 2026, causing labor shortages in AI, biotech, and healthcare. Critics label the policy a “disaster” for potentially stifling innovation and harming industries that rely on skilled foreign workers. Many U.S. industries, such as healthcare and education, depend on H-1B visa holders to fill critical roles, making these changes particularly disruptive.
Rural and underserved communities especially rely on H-1B and J-1 visa holders to fill jobs in education and health care, including hospitals and clinics that face persistent staffing shortages. International medical graduates are essential in medicine, helping hospitals in these communities address physician shortages and maintain access to care. These visa holders also serve as teachers in schools where local candidates are scarce. Increased visa fees and restrictions could result in fewer teachers and healthcare professionals, leading to longer wait times for patients and reduced access to essential services in these communities.
Legal Challenges: Immigration attorneys and business coalitions plan to sue under the Administrative Procedure Act and the non-delegation doctrine.
Foreign Governments: India and the EU are evaluating WTO challenges alleging the fee violates trade rules.
Global Competitors: Canada, U.K., and Australia are launching fast-track visas for displaced workers.
Immigration Expert Richard Herman: “The $100,000 H-1B fee acts as a de facto entry ban for smaller employers — redirecting global talent to Canada and Europe.”
The USCIS and Department of Labor have revived the 2018–2020 playbook that restricted H-1B consultants working at third-party client sites. In 2025, the policy is even stricter: The implementation details of the new fee, including verification and enforcement, lack clear guidance from the administration. Some employers have also been accused of abusing the H-1B visa program to suppress wages for American workers, further fueling the administration’s push for tighter regulations.
One-Year Validity Limit: Petitions for client-site workers are approved for only one year at a time.
Mandatory Contracts: Employers must submit end-client letters and statements of work detailing daily supervision and reporting lines.
Employer Control Proof: Officers demand project plans, org charts, and evidence of “right to control.”
Geographic Lock-In: Any change in work location requires a new LCA and amended petition.
These requirements are codified through internal memos citing Buy American, Hire American principles and the 2025 Proclamation under INA § 212(f).
IT consultancies, staffing agencies, and contract research firms.
Mid-sized companies placing developers at client locations.
Start-ups using hybrid or remote models without formal supervision chains.
The result is a steep decline in new petitions for consulting roles — some firms report denial rates over 40 %. This could lead to a “brain drain,” where skilled professionals move to other countries with more welcoming immigration systems.
The average Request for Evidence (RFE) rate has climbed to 35 % for new H-1B petitions and 20 % for extensions. Common RFE themes include:
Degree-Job Mismatch: Officers question if a general computer science degree fits specific developer roles.
Employer-Employee Control: Proof of daily oversight and evaluation procedures.
Availability of Work: Evidence that projects exist for the entire requested period.
Specialty Occupation Narrowing: Insistence on degrees in precise fields only (e.g., “Software Engineering,” not “Electrical Engineering”).
Submit detailed expert opinion letters and syllabi linking degree to job tasks.
Include client letters, contracts, and project schedules showing ongoing need.
Provide evidence of direct supervision — manager emails, team meeting records.
Use attorney-crafted cover briefs to organize evidence clearly for adjudicators.
Premium Processing (15-Day Service) has been paused for all cap-subject H-1Bs and third-party placements.
Regular processing times now average 9–12 months, forcing project delays and status gaps.
USCIS cites “equitable distribution of resources,” but critics see it as intentional slow-walking of legal immigration.
Employers should anticipate multi-quarter hiring lead times and maintain valid status via bridge filings or alternative visa options (O-1, L-1, EB-5).
Step |
Action Item |
Why It Matters |
File Early |
Begin petitions 6–9 months before deadline to offset delays. |
Prevent status gaps. |
Audit Every Role |
Match each position to precise degree fields and Level 2 + wages. |
Reduce RFEs. |
Budget for $100K Fee |
Allocate funds or limit foreign hiring to critical roles. |
Ensure compliance. |
Document Control |
Keep contracts, supervision records, and pay evidence ready for FDNS. |
Pass site visits. |
Train HR/Legal |
Update teams on new forms, fees, and lottery rules. |
Avoid technical denials. |
Join Coalitions |
Work with ITServe Alliance or Compete America. |
Strengthen advocacy. |
Several coalitions have already filed lawsuits challenging the $100 000 fee and wage-based lottery:
Chamber of Commerce v. DHS (2025): Argues the fee exceeds executive authority and violates the APA.
NFAP v. USCIS (2025): Claims the lottery rule contradicts statutory “random selection” requirement.
ITServe Alliance v. Mayorkas (renewed): Challenges third-party placement limits and one-year validity rule.
Courts could issue preliminary injunctions by early 2026, but until then, employers must comply strictly with current rules.
O-1 Visa: For extraordinary ability professionals.
L-1 Visa: Intra-company transfers with foreign branches.
EB-5 Investor Visa: Direct path to green card for investors.
Filing Concurrently for EB-2 NIW: Leverage national interest waiver where eligible.
Q 1. Does the $100 000 fee apply to H-1B extensions?
No. Current holders inside the U.S. filing extensions or amendments are exempt.
Q 2. Will the fee be refunded if a petition is denied?
No. The payment is non-refundable per the White House Proclamation.
Q 3. Can employers split the payment with employees?
No. DOL rules require employers to bear all H-1B costs; passing fees to workers violates the LCA.
Q 4. When will the 2026 lottery open under new rules?
Expected registration window: March 1–20, 2026, with wage-based ranking applied.
Q 5. How will third-party placements be verified?
Through unannounced FDNS site visits and document requests cross-checked with client contracts.
Q 6. What should H-4 spouses do now?
File H-4 EAD renewals immediately; revocation rule expected by mid-2026.
Analysts project a 50 % drop in new H-1B approvals by FY 2026. In recent years, data shows a notable shift in H-1B approvals and changes in the composition of the U.S. tech workforce. The National Foundation for American Policy warns this could cost the U.S. tech industry over $30 billion in lost output and 100 000 unfilled STEM roles. The Trump administration’s policy shift creates an unwelcoming signal to skilled international workers. Many American tech companies have also faced criticism for laying off skilled American workers while hiring thousands of H-1B workers, intensifying debates over the program’s impact.
The impact extends to healthcare, where the American Medical Association and other advocacy groups have raised concerns about how these policies may worsen physician shortages, especially in rural and underserved areas. The executive director of the National Rural Education Association has also spoken out about the challenges these changes pose for rural communities, including access to healthcare and education.
Meanwhile, rival nations are capitalizing with immigration policies marketed directly to displaced workers from the U.S.
Richard Herman, Employment Immigration Lawyer: “Trump’s 2025 policies — the $100 000 fee, 2026 wage-based lottery, and third-party crackdown — mark the most restrictive legal immigration era in modern history. Preparation and legal strategy are now essential for every H-1B employer and worker.”
Big-Picture Changes
What are the headline H-1B changes under Trump in 2025–2026?
A new $100,000 payment requirement for many new H-1B entrants, a 2026 shift to wage-based H-1B selection (replacing the random lottery), revived restrictions on third-party client-site placements, higher prevailing wage expectations, more site visits and RFEs, premium-processing slowdowns, and a push to rescind H-4 EAD.
Does the $100,000 H-1B payment apply to everyone?
No. As described, it primarily targets new H-1B beneficiaries outside the U.S. seeking entry on new petitions. Extensions for existing workers inside the U.S. are generally not covered.
Is the $100,000 H-1B payment a one-time charge or annual?
Current policy language frames it as a one-time payment per new petition/beneficiary; it is not described as a recurring annual charge.
Can the $100,000 payment be waived?
Yes, the policy contemplates case-by-case “national interest” exemptions for individuals, employers, or sectors deemed critical.
Will the random H-1B lottery still exist in 2026?
Not in its traditional form. The administration plans a wage-based, merit-style ranking that prioritizes the highest offered wages and (likely) advanced degrees or critical industries.
What is the administration’s stated goal for H-1B reform?
To preference “the best and the brightest,” elevate wages, reduce entry-level and third-party consultancy use, and align adjudications with a “U.S.-workers-first” framework.
Fees, Costs, and Payments
Who must pay the $100,000 payment—the employer or the worker?
Employers. Passing core H-1B costs to workers risks wage-and-hour and LCA violations.
Is the $100,000 payment refundable if a petition is denied or withdrawn?
No. Current descriptions indicate it is non-refundable.
Does this payment replace standard USCIS/DOL filing fees?
No. It is in addition to ordinary filing, fraud-prevention, ACWIA, and optional premium-processing fees.
Are nonprofits or universities exempt from the $100,000 payment?
There is no automatic blanket exemption by employer type. Only case-by-case national-interest exemptions are contemplated.
How should employers budget H-1B costs for 2026?
Plan for the $100,000 payment (for covered cases), higher prevailing wages, potential premium-processing disruptions, more legal time to handle RFEs/site-visit prep, and a longer hiring timeline.
The 2026 Wage-Based Selection System
How will the 2026 H-1B selection system rank registrations?
Expect ranking by offered wage relative to prevailing wage for the role and location, likely with preference tiers (e.g., top wage levels first), and potential bonuses for advanced U.S. degrees or critical industries.
Who gains under wage-based H-1B selection?
Large, well-funded employers offering top-quartile salaries, senior/principal roles, and highly specialized positions.
Who loses under wage-based H-1B selection?
Startups, small and mid-sized firms, nonprofits with limited budgets, and entry-level or early-career candidates—including many recent STEM graduates on OPT.
Will advanced degrees still matter?
Likely yes. Expect continuing preference for U.S. master’s/Ph.D. holders layered on top of wage ranking.
Can employers “game” the system by inflating salaries?
False attestations risk fraud findings, debarment, and criminal exposure. Documentation must match real payroll and market practice.
Third-Party Placements, Remote Work, and Site Visits
What is changing for third-party (client-site) H-1B placements?
Expect one-year validity, strict employer-control proofs, end-client letters, detailed statements of work, and heightened scrutiny of project availability across the full requested period.
Do remote or hybrid H-1B roles face special scrutiny?
Yes. Officers increasingly require proof of day-to-day supervision, productivity tracking, data-security controls, and consistent worksite/LCA coverage for hybrid or remote arrangements.
When is an amended H-1B petition required for location changes?
Generally, when the employee’s primary worksite moves outside the LCA’s area of intended employment or when material job duties change.
What happens during an FDNS site visit?
Officers verify job duties, supervision, wages, location, and that the worker is where the petition says—often cross-checking timesheets, equipment logs, and manager interviews.
Can repeated client-site issues affect future cases?
Yes. Employers can be “risk-flagged,” facing frequent RFEs, shorter approvals, or denials until compliance improves.
RFEs, Denials, and Adjudication Standards
Why are RFEs rising again?
Revived “de novo” review (no deference to prior approvals), narrower specialty-occupation readings, degree-job mismatch challenges, and tougher proof of employer control and project availability.
What evidence reduces RFE risk?
Precise job descriptions tied to specific degree fields, expert opinion letters, organizational charts showing supervision, detailed project plans, and contemporaneous proof of ongoing work.
Can prior approvals guarantee future approvals?
No. Under revived “no-deference,” each extension is treated like a new case.
What if my case is denied after years in the U.S.?
Assess motions (MTR), appeals, federal court options, AC21 portability (where applicable), bridge filings, or alternative statuses to avoid unlawful presence.
Specialty Occupation and Degree-Job Fit
What is the current view of “specialty occupation”?
Narrower. Officers favor degrees in very specific disciplines tightly matched to the listed duties; general CS/EE degrees can be challenged unless duties are mapped with precision.
Do employers need to cite specific coursework?
It helps. Include syllabi, course lists, and expert letters that connect tasks to the knowledge acquired in the listed degree field(s).
Are cross-disciplinary degrees still viable?
Yes, with careful mapping. For example, data science roles may accept statistics, applied math, or CS—if the duties and tools are matched convincingly.
Prevailing Wages and Compensation
Are prevailing wages going up?
Yes. Agency posture favors higher wage expectations across levels and locations, pushing many roles toward Level-3/Level-4 economics.
Can equity or bonuses help meet prevailing wage?
W-2 base must meet or exceed the required prevailing wage. Variable pay and equity are helpful but typically cannot substitute for shortfalls in base salary.
Does location still drive wage level?
Yes. Geography matters. So do hybrid arrangements; ensure the LCA reflects where the employee actually works.
Premium Processing and Timelines
Is premium processing reliable in late 2025?
Not consistently. Cap-subject cases and third-party placements see frequent suspensions or elongated “clock-stop” RFEs.
What are realistic H-1B timelines now?
Regular processing of 9–12 months is common for complex or client-site cases; simple in-house extensions can be faster but still slower than pre-2025.
How should employers plan hiring with these delays?
Front-load recruiting by two to three quarters, prepare bridge filings, and keep contingency options (e.g., contractors abroad, near-shore teams).
H-4 Spouses and Families
Is H-4 EAD at risk again?
Yes. The administration has signaled an intent to rescind H-4 EAD work authorization, with rulemaking expected into 2026.
What should H-4 EAD holders do now?
File early renewals, maintain continuous work authorization, and consider long-term alternatives (e.g., the H-1B spouse independently qualifying, or pursuing permanent residence options).
Will H-4 biometrics slow processing?
If re-introduced broadly, yes. Expect longer I-539/I-765 timelines if additional biometrics screening returns at scale.
Students, OPT/CPT, and F-1 to H-1B
How do these changes affect F-1 STEM OPT graduates?
Wage-based selection disfavors entry-level pay bands, so many STEM OPT graduates will struggle to convert to H-1B unless employers raise wages or the role is truly specialized.
Is the STEM OPT extension safe?
It faces scrutiny. Proposals to restrict or eliminate the 24-month STEM extension are circulating; schools and students should prepare for tighter employer-control and third-party site limits.
Should students avoid third-party sites on OPT/CPT?
Yes. Expect heightened risk for placements lacking direct supervision, detailed training plans, or clear employer-employee control.
Cap-Exempt Strategies and Alternatives
Can cap-exempt employers bypass the lottery/tiers?
Yes. Qualifying universities, nonprofits affiliated with universities, and certain research organizations remain cap-exempt; this pathway is valuable for hard-to-win profiles.
What is concurrent H-1B employment and does it still work?
It remains possible. A worker may hold a cap-exempt H-1B and concurrently work for a cap-subject employer—though scrutiny on control and wages still applies.
What alternatives to H-1B are viable now?
O-1 (extraordinary ability), L-1 (intra-company transferees), TN (Nationals of Canada/Mexico), E-3 (Australia), H-1B1 (Chile/Singapore), and EB-2 NIW or EB-1 for permanent residence. EB-5 is an option for qualified investors.
Is EB-2 NIW realistic for tech professionals?
More than before. Strong portfolios demonstrating national importance, merit, and on-balance benefit can qualify; it’s especially attractive where H-1B outlook is weak.
Compliance, Audits, and Risk Management
What belongs in the Public Access File (PAF)?
LCA, wage rate, prevailing wage source, posting proofs, and summaries required by regulation—kept accessible for inspection within mandated timelines.
Can a minor payroll variance sink a petition?
Yes. Underpayments, delayed payroll, or mismatched titles/duties invite denials and investigations. Maintain clean, consistent payroll records.
How often are I-9 and E-Verify audits occurring?
They are trending up. Expect more DHS and DOJ coordination and increased penalties for technical and substantive violations.
What triggers fraud referrals?
Inconsistent job duties across filings, ghost supervision, mismatched LCAs, benching without pay, inflated titles to justify wages, and templatey evidence.
Travel, Consulates, and 212(f)
Is international travel riskier now for H-1B/H-4?
Yes. Expect longer security checks, unpredictable administrative processing, and possible policy-based entry restrictions by proclamation.
Should H-1B workers travel while extensions are pending?
Not without counsel. Travel while a change-of-status or extension is pending can complicate adjudication and reentry.
Portability, Grace Periods, and Job Changes
Does AC21 portability still work in 2025?
Yes. H-1B portability permits job changes after filing a nonfrivolous petition, but the new enforcement climate demands pristine filings and tight role alignment.
Is the 60-day grace period after job loss still available?
Yes, but do not rely on the full 60 days if possible; file change-of-employer or change-of-status quickly to avoid gaps.
Do title or duty changes require amendments?
Material changes to duties, wage level, or primary worksite generally require an amended petition and updated LCA.
Litigation and Policy Outlook
Will the $100,000 payment face court challenges?
Yes. Multiple suits are expected or underway, arguing the payment exceeds executive authority and conflicts with established fee statutes and the Administrative Procedure Act. Legal experts argue that implementing such a significant change without congressional action may violate the Administrative Procedure Act.
Can courts block the wage-based selection rule?
Possibly. Plaintiffs may argue the statute requires random selection when registrations exceed the cap. Outcomes may vary by circuit.
How should employers plan amid legal uncertainty?
Operate as if rules stand: budget the payment, re-level wages, ready third-party documentation, and file as early as possible. Adjust tactics if injunctions or policy reversals occur.
Employer Playbook (Action-Centric)
What immediate steps should employers take in Q4 2025?
Audit job descriptions, elevate wages where feasible, map degrees to duties, paper supervision and project pipelines, prepare site-visit protocols, and set Q1/Q2 2026 filing calendars now.
How can small/midsize firms stay competitive?
Target niche roles with demonstrably specialized duties, recruit advanced-degree talent, leverage cap-exempt collaborations, and present airtight evidence for control and availability of work.
What documentation should be “always ready” for H-1B files?
Detailed duty statements, degree-duty mapping, supervision plans, organizational charts, genuine client SOWs, payroll proofs, and location/LCA alignment materials.
Worker Playbook
What should H-1B workers do now to protect status?
Track I-94 expirations, file extensions early, preserve pay records, avoid unauthorized location changes, and keep copies of all petitions, approvals, LCAs, and pay stubs.
If selected under wage-based tiers, what strengthens approval odds?
Higher salary relative to prevailing wage, clear specialty-occupation fit, precise degree-duty evidence, and strong employer-control documentation.
If not selected or denied, what’s next?
Explore O-1, cap-exempt H-1B, concurrent H-1B, TN/E-3/H-1B1 (if eligible), EB-2 NIW/EB-1 pathways, or short-term status bridges (e.g., B-1/B-2) with counsel guidance.
Risk Signals and Red Flags
What are the biggest denial triggers in late 2025?
Entry-level wages for complex roles, vague duties, no end-client letter, mismatched degree fields, remote work with thin supervision proof, and inconsistent LCAs/worksites.
How do employers reduce “pattern” risk?
Vary documentation to match real roles, avoid boilerplate, escalate wages to credible levels, and fix systemic HR/payroll mismatches that recur across filings.
Economic and Talent Market Impacts
Will these changes reduce H-1B numbers in 2026?
Yes. New entries likely fall significantly, with concentration among high-salary roles in large companies, and steep declines for small firms and entry-level graduates.
Who benefits internationally?
Canada, the U.K., and Australia—each actively courting displaced U.S.-bound STEM talent with streamlined work-to-PR tracks.
Bottom Line
What is the single most important takeaway for October 2025?
Plan as if the $100,000 payment, wage-based selection, and third-party crackdowns will stand. File early, elevate wages where feasible, lock down documentation, and keep strong alternatives ready.
If you’re an employer, tech worker, or international graduate worried about how Trump’s new H-1B policies — from the proposed $100,000 filing fee to stricter lottery rules, third-party placement bans, and RFE crackdowns — could affect your future, don’t guess. These rules are changing fast, and every decision you make right now can shape your visa status, business compliance, and long-term immigration options.
For over 30 years, Attorney Richard T. Herman has helped thousands of professionals, entrepreneurs, and families navigate complex U.S. immigration law. A nationally recognized immigration lawyer and co-author of the acclaimed book Immigrant, Inc., Richard is an evangelist for the economic and community power of welcoming immigrants — and a leading voice breaking down what Trump’s H-1B overhaul truly means for America’s workforce.
Richard and his team at Herman Legal Group can help you:
· Evaluate how Trump’s new H-1B fee and lottery reforms could impact your petition or renewal.
· Strategize your timing, compliance, and documentation before the 2026 filing cycle.
· Protect your business from costly errors or policy non-compliance.
· Explore alternative visa options if your H-1B path becomes blocked.
Don’t wait for the new rules to take effect — get ahead now. Schedule a confidential consultation with Richard Herman today via Zoom, Skype, WhatsApp, or in-person.
👉 Book Your Consultation with Attorney Richard T. Herman Now — and take control of your H-1B future before policy changes take control of you.
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Our Clients Success Stories
1. Core Agencies and Policy Hubs
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) — Central authority for H-1B petitions, policy updates, and case-status tools.
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) — Oversees immigration enforcement and national policy frameworks under which USCIS operates.
Department of Labor (DOL) — Manages Labor Condition Applications (LCAs) and prevailing-wage determinations.
U.S. Department of State (DOS) — Handles H-1B visa issuance at U.S. embassies and consulates.
Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) — Tracks regulatory agendas and pending immigration rulemakings.
White House – Presidential Actions — Official source for proclamations, including the September 2025 H-1B fee order.
Federal Register — Daily record of proposed and final rules affecting visa policy.
2. Key USCIS Pages for H-1B Practitioners
H-1B Specialty Occupations Overview
FY 2026 H-1B Cap Season Updates
H-1B Electronic Registration System
Forms I-129, I-539, I-765, and I-907 — Primary H-1B, H-4, EAD, and premium-processing forms.
USCIS Newsroom – Alerts & Updates — Press releases and emergency fee notices.
3. Department of Labor (DOL) Resources
Foreign Labor Application Gateway (FLAG) — Portal for filing LCAs and PERM applications.
Foreign Labor Certification Data Center — Source for prevailing-wage data and LCA statistics.
H-1B Program Compliance — Wage obligations, penalties, and public-access-file guidance.
Office of Foreign Labor Certification (OFLC) — Program policy, forms, and audit processes.
Wage and Hour Division (WHD) Enforcement Data — Audits and violations affecting H-1B employers.
4. Department of State (DOS) & Consular Affairs
Consular H-1B Visa Application Guidance
Visa Bulletin — Employment-based priority-date movement and backlog data.
Reciprocity and Fee Tables — Country-specific fee information.
5. Federal Data, Oversight, and Analysis Sources
U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) – Immigration Reports
Office of Inspector General (OIG) – DHS Audits — Oversight of USCIS adjudications and fraud prevention.
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) – Cost Analyses — Fee-rule cost-benefit analyses.
Professional Associations and Advocacy Groups
1. Legal and Practitioner Organizations
American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) — National professional body providing practice updates, litigation alerts, and advocacy.
Federal Bar Association Immigration Law Section — Continuing-education and legislative tracking.
American Bar Association – Immigration Commission — Policy and ethics resources.
2. Employer, Industry, and Tech Coalitions
ITServe Alliance — Represents IT staffing and consulting firms; active in litigation over third-party placement rules.
Compete America — Coalition advocating for high-skilled immigration reform.
TechNet — Policy network of technology executives monitoring H-1B and STEM-talent rules.
U.S. Chamber of Commerce – Global Migration Coalition — Engages in litigation and lobbying over visa restrictions.
National Foundation for American Policy (NFAP) — Research organization publishing data-driven H-1B policy analyses.
3. Higher Education & Research Associations
NAFSA: Association of International Educators — Advises schools and international students on F-1 to H-1B transitions.
Association of American Universities (AAU) — Research-university advocacy on immigration and STEM workforce issues.
Council of Graduate Schools (CGS) — Reports on international enrollment and post-study work pathways.
Educause — Guidance on compliance for university-affiliated tech professionals and researchers.
4. Policy Think Tanks & Research Institutes
Migration Policy Institute (MPI) — Independent analysis of employment-based immigration reforms.
Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) – Workforce & Technology
Litigation, Transparency, and Compliance Tools
PACER (Public Access to Court Electronic Records) — Federal court filings for ongoing H-1B and APA litigation.
FOIA (Freedom of Information Act) Portal — File or track FOIA requests across USCIS, DOL, or DOS.
U.S. Courts Opinions Archive — Published immigration and employment-based visa decisions.
EEOC – National Origin Discrimination Guidance — Enforcement of anti-discrimination laws in recruitment of foreign workers.
Economic & Workforce Data Resources
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) — Wage data used for H-1B prevailing-wage calculations.
U.S. Census Bureau – ACS Data — Demographic and occupational data on immigrant professionals.
National Science Foundation (NSF) – Science & Engineering Indicators — STEM workforce trends and visa dependency metrics.
SelectUSA – Workforce Reports — Investment-and-talent mobility data relevant to visa-based hiring.
Monitoring 2025–2026 Rulemaking and Policy Developments
Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions — Track H-1B-related entries from DHS, DOL, and DOS.
Regulations.gov — Comment portal for proposed rules (e.g., H-1B wage-based selection or fee adjustments).
OIRA Regulatory Review Dashboard — Lists pending immigration rules under review.
Congress.gov – Immigration Bills Tracker — Legislative proposals related to H-1B and employment-based visas.
Federal Register – DHS/DOL Joint Notices — Proposed and final H-1B rules.
International and Comparative References
Government of Canada – Global Skills Strategy
24/7 Support, Just A Call Away!
On September 19, 2025 (the effective date of the new Project Firewall rules and fee requirements), the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) launched Project Firewall, a sweeping enforcement campaign targeting alleged abuse of the H-1B visa program. U.S. companies are now directly affected, facing unprecedented audits, penalties, a $100,000 payment (fee) required for H-1B visa applications, and inter-agency investigations.
The move marks a turning point in President Trump’s (President Donald Trump) renewed war on H-1B visas — raising the stakes for U.S. companies and foreign professionals alike.
Project Firewall is a new H-1B enforcement initiative unveiled by the Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division (WHD). According to the official DOL press release, it is designed to “detect, deter, and prosecute” fraud and abuse in the H-1B program. The H-1B program was intended for foreign workers to perform additive, high-value functions and perform services that supplement, rather than replace, the existing U.S. workforce.
What makes Project Firewall different from prior crackdowns:
Project Firewall grants DOL unprecedented power to launch H-1B investigations proactively, even in the absence of a worker complaint.
The Trump administration’s launch of Project Firewall marks a decisive move to protect the interests of highly skilled American workers and reinforce the nation’s economic dominance. By targeting abuse in the H-1B visa program, the administration aims to ensure that high skilled jobs and high skilled functions are filled by qualified Americans first, rather than being outsourced to lower paid, temporary foreign workers.
The Department of Labor, under the leadership of Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer, is spearheading this initiative, working closely with relevant government agencies—including the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and the Department of Justice—to maximize compliance and safeguard American jobs.
Launching Project Firewall is a direct response to longstanding concerns that the H-1B program has been deliberately exploited to bring temporary workers into roles that should be reserved for American workers. The new proclamation, which introduces a $100,000 fee requirement for new H-1B visa applications, is designed to deter misuse and ensure that only employers with a genuine need for high skilled talent participate in the program.
This fee, combined with rigorous enforcement, is intended to prevent the displacement of American workers by lower skilled, lower paid foreign labor, and to ensure that the most valuable resource—the American worker—remains at the center of the U.S. economy.
The Department of Homeland Security plays a pivotal role in this effort, with the authority to determine when H-1B hiring is in the national interest and does not compromise national security. In cases where bringing temporary workers is deemed essential for the national interest, the Secretary of Homeland Security may exempt certain companies or industries from the fee requirement. This targeted approach ensures that the H-1B program supports U.S. economic and security priorities, rather than undermining them.
To further protect American interests, the Department of Labor will begin rulemaking to revise prevailing wage levels, ensuring that H-1B workers are paid fairly and that American workers are not undercut by lower wage offers. The Wage and Hour Division will provide compliance assistance to employers, helping them understand and meet their obligations under federal law. Employers and workers can access resources and support through the Wage and Hour Division’s toll-free hotline, ensuring that questions about compliance, wages owed, and employment practices are addressed promptly.
Project Firewall’s success depends on robust coordination among federal partners. The Department of Labor will share information and collaborate with agencies like the Department of Justice and the EEOC to combat discrimination and enforce federal law.
Employers found to be in violation may face civil money penalties, be required to pay back wages, or be debarred from future participation in the H-1B program. These measures are designed to hold employers accountable, protect American workers, and ensure that the H-1B program is used to bring in only those temporary workers whose skills are truly needed for the national interest.
By prioritizing highly skilled American workers and enforcing strict compliance, the Trump administration is taking bold steps to reestablish economic dominance and promote national security. Project Firewall is not just about enforcement—it’s about ensuring that the H-1B program serves its intended purpose: to fill critical high skilled jobs when no qualified Americans are available, not to displace the nation’s most valuable resource. As the Department of Labor continues to lead Project Firewall, it remains committed to protecting American interests and building a more secure, prosperous future for all.
Project Firewall is not occurring in isolation. It reflects a central plank of President Trump’s second-term immigration agenda. From day one, Trump promised to “end foreign worker abuses” and redirect jobs to U.S. citizens. The administration emphasized that H-1B policies should not leave Americans without job opportunities, aiming to ensure domestic workers are not disadvantaged by foreign visa programs.
By late 2025, several measures converged:
Reports from the GAO and other oversight bodies raised concerns about:
Labor unions and congressional allies have long lobbied for stronger oversight of H-1B employers. Trump seized this momentum to justify aggressive reform.
Project Firewall uses a layered enforcement model to ensure that highly skilled jobs are protected for qualified Americans:
Project Firewall blends traditional audits with cutting-edge AI analytics and cross-agency coordination to root out H-1B violations.
According to analyses by Holland & Knight and Stinson LLP:
Employers under investigation retain important rights:
For H-1B employees caught in the crossfire, rights are equally critical:
Penalties are steep and wide-ranging:
Violation | Penalty | Authority |
Failure to pay required wages | Back wages owed to workers | DOL Wage & Hour Division |
LCA misrepresentation | $1,000 – $35,000 per violation | DOL WHD |
Failure to maintain public access file | Civil fines (varies) | DOL WHD |
Retaliation against whistleblowers | Fines + reinstatement | DOL statutes |
Willful violation | Debarment up to 3 years | 8 U.S.C. §1182(n) |
Fraud or misrepresentation | DOJ criminal prosecution | DOJ |
Project Firewall penalties include fines up to $35,000 per violation, back wages, debarment, and potential DOJ prosecution.
Project Firewall is the most aggressive H-1B enforcement campaign ever:
Project Firewall is the sharpest spear point in Trump’s broader anti-H-1B campaign:
Critics argue this “war” undermines U.S. innovation, hurts global competitiveness, and drives talent elsewhere. Supporters claim it restores fairness to U.S. workers.
Employers can mitigate risk by:
What is Project Firewall?
Project Firewall is a Department of Labor enforcement initiative launched on September 19, 2025, to investigate fraud, wage violations, and abuse in the H-1B visa program. It expands the DOL’s authority to initiate investigations without worker complaints and introduces new data-driven, cross-agency audits.
Why did the Department of Labor launch Project Firewall?
The initiative reflects President Trump’s second-term immigration strategy to restrict H-1B visas. It was launched in response to concerns about wage underpayment, outsourcing, and worker benching, as well as pressure from Congress and labor groups demanding stricter enforcement.
How does Project Firewall work?
Project Firewall relies on audits, subpoenas, AI-driven data analysis, and coordination with USCIS, ICE, DOJ, and EEOC. It allows the Secretary of Labor to directly authorize investigations, even if no complaint has been filed.
What types of violations does Project Firewall target?
The DOL is focusing on:
What penalties can employers face under Project Firewall?
Penalties include repayment of back wages, civil fines ranging from $1,000 to $35,000 per violation, debarment from the H-1B program for up to three years, and possible referral to the Department of Justice for criminal prosecution in cases of fraud.
Do employers have rights during Project Firewall investigations?
Yes. Employers are entitled to written notice of allegations, representation by legal counsel, opportunities to correct errors, and appeals through the Office of Administrative Law Judges and federal courts.
What rights do H-1B workers have if their employer is investigated?
H-1B employees are entitled to full wages, including during nonproductive time. They are protected against retaliation when reporting violations, have portability rights to transfer to another employer, and benefit from a 60-day grace period to seek new employment if terminated.
How is Project Firewall different from previous H-1B crackdowns?
While previous enforcement campaigns included random site visits and fraud detection programs, Project Firewall is broader. It uses AI analytics, inter-agency coordination, and the Secretary of Labor’s direct authority to initiate investigations proactively.
What is Trump’s overall stance on the H-1B program?
President Trump has long criticized H-1B visas as a “cheap labor” program. His administration has paired Project Firewall with other measures like the $100,000 H-1B filing fee, reentry restrictions, and proposals to end work permits for H-4 spouses.
How does Project Firewall fit into Trump’s broader war on H-1Bs?
Project Firewall is the centerpiece of a broader campaign to deter employers from sponsoring foreign workers. Together with new fees, travel bans, and stricter eligibility rules, it signals the most aggressive anti-H-1B posture in U.S. history.
Can H-1B workers be deported if their employer is penalized under Project Firewall?
If an employer is sanctioned, workers may lose status if they cannot quickly secure new sponsorship. However, portability provisions and grace periods offer workers opportunities to remain in lawful status while transitioning to a new employer.
What should employers do to prepare for Project Firewall investigations?
Employers should conduct internal audits of payroll and LCAs, train HR teams, engage immigration counsel, and establish compliance programs. Preparing for site visits and maintaining accurate records is essential.
Will Project Firewall reduce the number of H-1B filings?
Yes. The $100,000 filing fee, combined with the risk of audits and penalties, is expected to deter many small and mid-sized employers from filing new H-1B petitions, leading to a decline in applications.
Are lawsuits expected to challenge Project Firewall?
Legal challenges are anticipated, especially regarding the Secretary’s power to certify investigations without complaints. Employers and industry groups may argue that Project Firewall exceeds statutory authority and violates due process.
What industries are most at risk under Project Firewall?
Technology, IT services, consulting, and engineering firms face the highest scrutiny because of their reliance on H-1B workers and frequent use of third-party placement models.
How will Project Firewall affect U.S. competitiveness?
Critics argue that the crackdown will make it harder for U.S. companies to recruit global talent, harming innovation and economic growth. Supporters counter that it will create fairer labor markets for U.S. workers.
What role do whistleblowers play in Project Firewall investigations?
Whistleblowers are a key enforcement trigger. Workers who report wage violations, misclassification, or fraud can initiate investigations, and they are legally protected from retaliation by their employers.
What is the connection between Project Firewall and the $100,000 H-1B filing fee?
Both measures were announced on the same day and form part of the administration’s deterrence strategy. The fee aims to reduce filings, while Project Firewall ensures stricter oversight of those who do file.
Can employers still sponsor H-1B visas under Project Firewall?
Yes, but the compliance burden and risks are significantly higher. Employers must be prepared for detailed recordkeeping, audits, and possible public exposure if violations are found.
What is the long-term future of H-1B visas under Trump’s policies?
Unless challenged in court or reversed by a future administration, H-1B visas will likely become costlier, riskier, and less attractive for employers. For foreign professionals, opportunities may shrink, and competition for sponsorship may intensify.
If you are an H-1B professional fearing retaliation or loss of status, or an employer worried about sudden DOL audits, penalties, and investigations under Project Firewall, you are not alone. The Trump administration has launched the most aggressive war on H-1Bs in U.S. history, combining massive filing fees, restrictive entry rules, and sweeping Department of Labor investigations.
These changes are not just headlines — they directly affect your career, your business, and your family’s future in the United States. Every mistake in compliance, every delay in action, could mean fines, debarment, or the loss of lawful status.
That’s why you need a trusted, experienced advocate at your side. Attorney Richard T. Herman, co-author of Immigrant, Inc., has spent more than 30 years fighting for immigrants and employers across the nation. He and the Herman Legal Group understand the fear and uncertainty caused by Project Firewall and know how to build proactive strategies to protect you.
📞 Call 1-800-808-4013 today or schedule a confidential consultation online. Don’t wait until an investigation notice or penalty arrives. Take control now, safeguard your future, and put a nationally recognized immigration lawyer on your side.
The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has issued new guidance following President Trump’s September 19, 2025 proclamation imposing a $100,000 fee on new H‑1B visa petitions.
This has sparked widespread concern among employers, international professionals, and policy analysts. However, USCIS has now clarified key details, confirming who must pay—and who is exempt—from this unprecedented visa cost.
The new order, titled “Restriction on Entry of Certain Nonimmigrant Workers”, imposes a $100,000 filing fee on certain new H‑1B petitions starting September 21, 2025 at 12:01 a.m. ET.
“This is not an annual fee,” emphasized White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt. “It’s a one-time petition fee, and it does not affect those already holding H‑1B status.”
The proclamation applies only to a specific set of cases. Here’s what you need to know:
New H‑1B petitions filed on or after September 21, 2025
Individuals not currently holding valid H‑1B status
Petitions for initial H‑1B status or re-entry from abroad
Filings submitted without a national interest waiver
Petitions filed before September 21, 2025
(USCIS clarification on X)
Current H‑1B visa holders, regardless of location
Renewals, amendments, or extensions of H‑1B status
Travel or re-entry for individuals with valid H‑1B visas
The September 19 proclamation was issued under sections 212(f) and 215(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, granting the president broad authority to restrict noncitizen entry.
The core language of the proclamation states:
“…the entry into the United States of aliens as nonimmigrants to perform services in a specialty occupation under section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b)… is restricted, except for those aliens whose petitions are accompanied or supplemented by a payment of $100,000.”
You can read the full official document on the White House website.
USCIS quickly followed the proclamation with clarifying statements, including:
The new fee only applies to petitions not yet filed by the effective date.
Existing approved petitions and current H‑1B holders are unaffected.
Re-entry for visa holders outside the U.S. is not impacted.
The fee is not annual, but one-time and tied to the petition, not to the individual.
Official USCIS guidance was posted directly on their X (Twitter) account and USCIS Newsroom.
Visual Guide: Who Pays and Who Doesn’t
To help clarify the impact, refer to this downloadable Before vs. After chart (JPEG), highlighting categories affected by the new rule.
Timeline of Events
Date | Event |
---|---|
Sept 19, 2025 | Proclamation signed by President Trump |
Sept 21, 2025 | Fee rule goes into effect at 12:01 a.m. ET |
Sept 21–22, 2025 | USCIS and White House clarify exemptions and scope |
Outstanding Questions and Concerns
While the proclamation and USCIS statements have clarified much, several grey areas remain:
Who qualifies for a national interest waiver?
The proclamation allows for waivers but doesn’t define specific standards. DHS may release criteria later.
How will the fee be processed?
No details yet on logistics—will it be part of Form I-129 or a separate transaction?
What about portability (change of employer)?
The rule’s impact on H‑1B job changes remains unclear, though likely exempt if visa status is continuous.
Could litigation challenge the proclamation?
Legal challenges from industry or civil rights groups are possible but not confirmed.
Is this a recurring or annual fee?
No. This is a one-time petition fee, not an annual cost.
Does it apply to current H‑1B visa holders?
No. Anyone already in H‑1B status is exempt, including those temporarily outside the U.S.
Can employers or employees appeal the fee?
Only if they qualify for a national interest waiver, which has yet to be fully defined.
What if my petition was already filed before Sept 21?
You’re safe. The new fee does not apply retroactively.
Does this affect other visa categories like L-1 or O-1?
No, the fee is specific to H‑1B petitions.
Employers:
Reassess hiring timelines to submit petitions before the effective date.
Budget for increased costs if hiring foreign workers post-September 21.
Consult with immigration counsel to explore waiver possibilities.
Employees:
Ensure H‑1B petitions are filed early to avoid the fee.
Avoid international travel near the cutoff date if petition is pending.
Stay informed on future USCIS guidance and possible fee processing updates.
The H‑1B program is a cornerstone of U.S. tech and STEM employment. A six-figure filing fee may act as a barrier to entry for smaller companies, startups, and academic institutions who rely on international talent.
According to the Congressional Research Service, more than 300,000 H‑1B workers currently reside in the U.S., many in high-demand fields like AI, biotech, and software engineering.
This proclamation represents the most financially aggressive immigration fee ever imposed on a single visa category.
The $100,000 H‑1B petition fee introduces a seismic shift in U.S. immigration policy—but clarifications from USCIS have ensured that existing visa holders and in-process applicants are protected.
As the dust settles, businesses and workers alike must stay agile, well-informed, and ready for further updates as implementation unfolds.
On September 19, 2025, President Donald Trump signed a proclamation that places a significant restriction on the entry of H-1B visa holders into the United States. President Trump and the Trump administration are the driving force behind this policy. The policy was enacted through an executive order and announced by the Commerce Secretary, with administration officials providing statements to explain the rationale behind the new measures. Starting on September 21, 2025, foreign nationals who are entering the U.S. under the H-1B visa program must ensure that their employer has paid a $100,000 fee in order to gain entry. The technology sector and American companies rely heavily on H-1B visas to attract highly skilled workers, and this policy could impact the U.S. innovation edge. All the big companies and big companies in the tech industry are closely watching the policy’s effects and have expressed concerns about the new requirements. This move comes with significant implications for employers, workers, and the overall H-1B program.
It is expected that there will be federal court litigation challenging this proclamation. We will keep you updated.
For now, here’s a breakdown of what this means for you.
The new proclamation applies to all foreign nationals seeking to enter the United States to work under the H-1B program after the effective date. This restriction will also apply to new H-1B visa applicants, including those whose petitions are in progress or pending approval. Notably, the new $100,000 fee represents a significant increase over the current system of visa fees, which previously required only smaller payments from companies seeking to hire foreign talent.
Specifically:
If the $100,000 fee is not paid, foreign nationals with an approved H-1B petition will not be allowed to enter the United States. Employers may also face subsequent fees during the application process, further increasing the financial burden. Furthermore, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is instructed to suspend decisions on H-1B petitions for those outside the U.S. who have not paid the fee. The Secretary of State will also withhold approval for H-1B visa applications unless the fee is paid, and immigration services will be responsible for verifying payment before processing H-1B applications.
The proclamation allows DHS to grant exceptions to the entry ban under specific circumstances. These exceptions can be made for:
However, DHS has yet to establish a formal process for applying for these exceptions, so further guidance is expected.
The proclamation also signals potential changes to the way employment-based visas, including the H-1B, will be regulated. According to a senior official involved in immigration policy, these new rules and the updated fee structure are part of a broader effort to reform the visa system. Previously, H-1B applications required only a small fee, but under the new rules, a new fee of $100,000 may be implemented, representing a significant shift in policy. This move follows Trump’s threat to impose a $100,000 annual fee on H-1B visas, highlighting the administration’s intent to overhaul the program and its impact on the tech industry.
These changes are part of an ongoing push to restrict the flow of lower-paid foreign workers and ensure that higher-paying, more skilled positions are prioritized.
Given the uncertainty surrounding the new entry ban, employers and H-1B foreign nationals should take the following steps to minimize disruptions:
The proclamation also touches upon the misuse of B-1/B-2 visas by prospective H-1B workers. The B-1/B-2 visa allows foreign nationals to enter the U.S. for business or tourism. However, some H-1B workers may attempt to enter as tourists while waiting for their H-1B status to be processed. In addition, some employers require temporary foreign workers to sign nondisclosure agreements, which can limit their ability to report abuses or discuss employment conditions.
The proclamation directs the Secretary of State to issue guidance that prevents individuals with an approved H-1B petition from misusing the B visa. This could mean heightened scrutiny for those entering the U.S. under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) or applying for a B visa while waiting for H-1B approval, including closer examination of the use of nondisclosure agreements in the context of visa compliance.
H-1B visa workers will need to navigate several changes in how the U.S. will process and prioritize their petitions:
Until more guidance is available, here’s a summary of actions to take:
This policy is intended to protect American workers, improve American workers’ wages, and address concerns raised by American IT workers about job displacement.
Starting September 21, 2025, President Trump’s proclamation bans H-1B visa workers from entering the U.S. unless their employer pays a $100,000 fee per worker. The policy applies to new, pending, and existing H-1B petitions. Exceptions may be granted if the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) determines the employment is in the national interest.
The U.S. technology sector relies heavily on legal immigration pathways like the H-1B program to attract highly skilled foreign workers, who are essential for innovation and competitiveness.
This guide provides an in-depth look at the ban, the fee, its impact, and what employers and employees need to know right now.
What is the H-1B entry ban and fee requirement?It’s a presidential proclamation signed on September 19, 2025, requiring employers to pay $100,000 for each H-1B worker seeking entry. The ban was announced by the US president from the Oval Office as part of the Trump administration’s broader immigration policy. Without payment, workers cannot be admitted, and petitions or visas may be suspended or denied.
Who is covered under this rule?
Does it affect people already inside the U.S. on H-1B?No. Workers already inside the U.S. are not barred. But travel outside the U.S. after the effective date risks denial of reentry unless the fee is paid.
Why is there a $100,000 fee for H-1B entries?The administration argues the fee offsets what it calls “economic displacement” caused by foreign workers and discourages reliance on lower-paid H-1B hires. However, this fee is far higher than the several thousand dollars previously required for H-1B applications, and risks taxing companies—especially smaller firms—while it creates disincentive for hiring foreign talent. The new fee could hit smaller tech firms especially hard, making it more difficult for them to compete for international talent. Smaller tech firms may struggle to absorb the increased costs compared to larger corporations.
Who must pay the fee?
What happens if the fee is not paid?
How will the fee be paid and verified?Procedures are pending. DHS and DOS are instructed to establish verification before approvals.
What are national interest exceptions?DHS can grant exemptions if:
Who can get exceptions?
Exceptions may be necessary to obtain highly skilled workers, attract the world’s smartest talent, and ensure the U.S. continues to draw the best talent globally.
How do employers apply for exceptions?DHS has not yet issued guidance. Employers should monitor official DHS announcements for application procedures.
What should H-1B workers abroad do?
What if an H-1B worker travels after September 21?They may not be allowed reentry unless their employer pays the fee. This restriction could also affect stem employment opportunities for both foreign and domestic workers.
How long will the ban last?Initially 12 months, but it can be extended and may affect FY 2027 H-1B cap beneficiaries.
How does this affect B-1/B-2 visa holders with H-1B petitions?The State Department has been directed to prevent misuse of B visas. Applicants with pending or approved H-1Bs may face heightened scrutiny when seeking B visas or Visa Waiver entry.
What industries are most impacted?
Could this lead to more offshoring?Yes. Employers may increasingly keep roles overseas instead of paying the fee, potentially shifting U.S. jobs abroad. The new fee could force companies to move high value work overseas, especially in technology and AI, to manage costs and maintain competitiveness.
Is the proclamation legally binding?Yes, unless blocked by a federal court. Presidential proclamations carry the force of law.
Are lawsuits expected?Yes. Immigration advocacy groups and business coalitions are preparing challenges. Possible claims:
Analysts suggested the policy could have long-term negative effects on U.S. innovation, with eMarketer analyst Jeremy Goldman highlighting potential risks to the tech sector.
Could courts pause implementation?Yes. Federal courts may issue injunctions that temporarily suspend enforcement.
Will there be changes to the H-1B lottery?Yes. DHS is instructed to propose a weighted lottery favoring high-paid, highly qualified workers. Future changes are likely to focus on attracting highly skilled workers, as these skilled workers are essential for maintaining U.S. competitiveness and innovation.
What about H-1B wages?DOL may introduce rules raising prevailing wage levels. A prior attempt in 2020 was blocked in court, but new proposals may be crafted to survive legal challenges.
Could this affect other visa categories?Not directly yet. But DHS has authority to explore changes across employment-based nonimmigrant visas (such as L-1 or O-1).
What should employers do right now?
What should employees do right now?
Could the fee become permanent?Yes. Although the current ban is for 12 months, extensions or congressional codification could make it permanent.
Will this affect the FY 2026 and FY 2027 H-1B cap?Yes. Workers selected in FY 2026 or FY 2027 may face additional hurdles if the fee requirement is extended.
What alternatives exist if employers cannot pay?
President Trump’s H-1B entry ban and $100,000 fee requirement represents one of the most sweeping restrictions ever placed on the H-1B program. The rule dramatically increases employer costs, creates uncertainty for foreign professionals, and could shift jobs overseas.
Employers and workers should:
If you or your company is affected by President Trump’s September 19, 2025 H-1B entry ban and $100,000 fee requirement, you cannot afford to wait. The rules are complex, exceptions are unclear, and the risks of making the wrong move are enormous. Employers could face blocked petitions, delayed projects, or the loss of top talent. Foreign professionals risk being stranded abroad, denied entry, or forced into career-altering disruptions.
That’s why you need an experienced immigration lawyer who understands both the law and the strategy behind it.
Attorney Richard T. Herman, founder of the Herman Legal Group, has more than 30 years of experience helping employers and immigrants navigate sudden immigration shifts. He and his multilingual team are prepared to:
Immigration law is changing fast, and every decision matters. Don’t risk your future or your business on guesswork. Get trusted, professional guidance from one of America’s leading immigration attorneys.
👉 Schedule your confidential consultation now:
Consultations are available by phone, Zoom, Skype, or in-office. Services are offered in multiple languages to meet the needs of global professionals.
Don’t wait. Get the answers you need today, and protect your H-1B future.
A. Government Sources (Primary / Official)
White House (Proclamation & Fact Sheet)
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) / USCIS
Department of State (DOS)
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
Federal Rulemaking & Planning (Context)
B. Professional Associations & Coalitions (Practice Alerts & Employer Guidance)
American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA)
U.S. Chamber of Commerce
Tech Industry Coalitions
Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM)
Higher Education / International Mobility (NAFSA)
How to Use This List
Getting a green card grants you the right to live and work in the U.S. indefinitely, but it also comes with responsibilities, especially when it comes to marriage and sponsoring a foreign spouse.
If you are a lawful permanent resident (LPR) and wish to marry someone who is not a U.S. citizen, you are legally allowed to do so. However, bringing your spouse to the U.S. and securing their legal residency can be a complex and time-consuming green card application process.
Many people wonder, “if i marry a green card holder can i get a green card?” The answer depends on several factors, including the sponsor’s current immigration status, visa availability, and processing timelines. While it is possible for the spouse of a green card holder to eventually receive permanent residency, they may need to wait for a visa number to become available before applying for a green card.
A green card holder (LPR) enjoys several key benefits:
Green card holders are free to marry non-U.S. citizens, whether they are residing abroad or inside the U.S. However, marriage alone does not grant immigration benefits. Your spouse will need to go through the proper legal process to obtain a green card. Understanding the intricacies of immigration law is crucial for green card holders, especially when sponsoring a spouse. It is also important to maintain a valid immigration status to avoid any legal complications.
Key Factors to Consider:
Compared to U.S. citizens, LPRs face longer waiting periods and stricter requirements when sponsoring a spouse for immigration.
If you are a U.S. Green Card holder, you can petition to bring your spouse to live permanently in the United States. The process varies depending on whether your spouse is currently inside or outside the U.S. and will require an immigrant visa.
Benefits of Marrying a U.S. Citizen
Aspect | Marrying a U.S. Citizen | Marrying a Green Card Holder |
Visa Availability | Immediate; no annual limits. | Subject to annual caps; potential waiting periods. |
Adjustment of Status | Eligible if entered the U.S. legally; can apply without leaving the U.S. | Generally requires consular processing; may need to leave the U.S. for visa interview. |
Conditional Residence | If married less than two years at green card approval, receive conditional residence; must apply to remove conditions after two years. | If waiting period exceeds two years, may receive permanent residence directly, avoiding conditional status. |
Path to Citizenship | Eligible to apply for citizenship after three years of permanent residence, given continuous marital union. | Eligible to apply for citizenship after five years of permanent residence. |
1. Ensure Your Marriage is Legally Recognized
File an Immigrant Petition (Form I-130)
3. Wait for Visa Availability
4. Choose the Right Immigration Path
Option 1: Consular Processing (For Spouses Abroad)
Option 2: Adjustment of Status (For Spouses in the U.S.)
Understanding the Basics
If you’re married to a U.S. permanent resident (green card holder) and both of you reside in the United States, you may be eligible to apply for marriage green cards. This process involves multiple steps, including petitioning for your eligibility, waiting for visa availability, and adjusting your status to become a lawful permanent resident.
Understanding what happens if you marry someone with a green card is crucial before beginning this journey, as eligibility, timelines, and procedures can differ from marrying a U.S. citizen.
To apply To apply for a green card as the spouse of a permanent resident, you must:
Purpose: To establish a valid marital relationship between you (the beneficiary) and your U.S. permanent resident spouse (the petitioner).
Actions:
Fees: As of February 2025, the filing fee for Form I-130 is $675 for paper submissions and $625 for online filings.
Processing Time: The average processing time for Form I-130 is approximately 2 to 3 years.
Understanding the Visa Bulletin:
Unlike spouses of U.S. citizens, spouses of green card holders are subject to annual visa limits. The U.S. Department of State’s Visa Bulletin indicates when a visa number becomes available based on your priority date (the date USCIS received your Form I-130).
Actions:
Estimated Waiting Period: As of now, the waiting time for visa availability in the F2A category (spouses and unmarried children under 21 of green card holders) is approximately 35 months after I-130 approval.
Purpose: To apply for lawful permanent resident status without leaving the United States.
Eligibility: Once your priority date is current, you can file:
Actions:
Fees: The filing fee for Form I-485 is $1,440.
Processing Time: The average processing time for Form I-485 is approximately 9.3 months.
Purpose: To collect your fingerprints, photograph, and signature for background checks.
Actions:
Note: Rescheduling can delay your application, so it’s best to attend as scheduled.
Purpose: The green card interview aims to assess the authenticity of your marriage and verify the information in your application.
Actions:
Tip: Review common interview questions and consider conducting a mock interview to prepare.
Preparing for the Green Card Interview
The interview is a crucial step to prove that your marriage is legitimate and not solely for immigration benefits.
What to Expect:
Tips for Success:
Potential Challenges and Delays
Common Obstacles:
How to Avoid Issues:
Approval: If the interview is successful, USCIS will approve your Form I-485.
Conditional Residency: If you’ve been married for less than two years at the time of approval, you’ll receive a conditional green card valid for two years.
Special Cases and Considerations
Undocumented Spouses
If you entered the U.S. unlawfully, you cannot adjust your status within the U.S. Instead, you must:
F-1 Visa Holders Married to a Green Card Holder
J-1 Visa Holders Married to a Green Card Holder
Applying for U.S. Citizenship
Comparing Marriage to a Green Card Holder vs. a U.S. Citizen
Criteria | Married to Green Card Holder | Married to U.S. Citizen |
Wait for Priority Date? | Yes | No |
Work Permit (EAD) Eligibility | Only after priority date is current | Immediately upon filing I-485 |
Visa Overstay & Unauthorized Work | Not forgiven | Forgiven |
Processing Time | 18-36 months | 12-16 months |
Can file I-130 & I-485 together? | No | Yes |
Can work while waiting? | No (must wait for priority date) | Yes (can apply for work permit immediately) |
Past immigration violations | Must apply for waiver | Not penalized for overstay/unlawful employment |
If you are a U.S. green card holder married to a foreign national residing outside the United States, this guide on immigration services is for you. We will walk you through each step of the consular processing pathway to obtain a marriage-based green card. This process ensures that your spouse can legally enter and live in the U.S. as a permanent resident.
The first step in obtaining a green card for your spouse is filing Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The goal is to prove a valid, bona fide marriage.
Key Terminology:
Required Documents & Fees:
What Happens Next?
Once USCIS receives the application, they send a receipt notice (within two weeks). If additional documents are required, they will send a Request for Evidence (RFE) within 2–3 months.
Resource: USCIS Form I-130
Once Form I-130 is approved, the case moves to the National Visa Center (NVC), which assigns a unique case number. However, before submitting the green card application, spouses of green card holders must wait until a visa is available in the F2A family category.
Visa Bulletin Updates
The April 2023 Visa Bulletin introduced a backlog in the F2A category, delaying application processing. To check visa availability:
Resource: How to Read the Visa Bulletin
Once a visa becomes available, the next step is filing the DS-260 (Immigrant Visa Application).
Steps to Complete:
Resource: CEAC Visa Portal
Before the interview, the spouse must complete three key steps:
1. Medical Examination
2. Passport Delivery Registration
3. Biometrics (Fingerprinting Appointment)
Resource: Find a U.S. Embassy
What to Expect?
Possible Outcomes:
After Approval:
Conditional vs. Permanent Green Card:
Resource: USCIS Green Card Fee Payment
Bringing a spouse to the United States is a top priority for many couples navigating the immigration process. However, if you’ve already filed a visa petition (Form I-130) for your spouse, you might wonder whether they can travel to the U.S. while waiting for approval. The answer depends on immigration intent, and several other factors.
In some cases, your spouse may be able to travel to the U.S. while the petition is pending, but there are challenges. The U.S. immigration system distinguishes between “immigrant intent” and “nonimmigrant intent,” which impacts whether a visa will be granted.
1. Traveling on a Tourist Visa (B-1/B-2) or ESTA
A spouse can apply for a tourist visa (B-1/B-2) or travel under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) through ESTA if they are from an eligible country. However, there are risks:
2. Using Other Nonimmigrant Visas (F-1, H-1B, L-1, etc.)
If the spouse already has another valid nonimmigrant visa (such as a student visa (F-1) or a work visa (H-1B, L-1, etc.)), they may be able to enter and remain in the U.S. while the I-130 is pending. However:
Alternative: Adjustment of Status vs. Consular Processing
Key Considerations and Risks
While it is possible for a spouse to visit the U.S. while their visa petition is pending, it requires careful planning and understanding of immigration laws.
The best approach depends on the spouse’s current visa status, intent, and ability to demonstrate a temporary stay. Consulting with an immigration attorney can help ensure a smooth process and avoid unnecessary risks.
Becoming a U.S. citizen can provide benefits for your spouse’s immigration process:
When can a green card holder apply for U.S. citizenship?
To successfully sponsor a spouse, you must maintain your LPR status:
If the green card sponsorship route has lengthy delays, consider:
If your petition is denied, your denial letter will explain how to file an appeal. Typically, you must:
If you became a permanent resident through a preference category, your spouse and/or children may qualify for “following-to-join” benefits, meaning:
To apply, submit:
If you received your immigrant visa overseas, contact the National Visa Center for more details.
Many people ask: Can a green card holder petition for a fiance visa? Unfortunately, the answer is no—only U.S. citizens can petition for a K-1 Fiance Visa. However, there are other options available for permanent residents who wish to bring their fiance to the U.S.
If you are a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) and want to bring your fiance to the U.S., you have limited options:
1. Wait Until You Become a U.S. Citizen
2. Get Married Abroad and Apply for a Spousal Visa (CR-1/IR-1)
3. Marry in the U.S. While on a Tourist Visa (Risky Option)
Consult an Immigration Attorney to explore your best option and avoid risks.
General FAQs on Sponsoring a Spouse for a Green Card
FAQs for When the Foreign Spouse is Living in the U.S.
FAQs for When the Foreign Spouse is Living Outside the U.S.
Financial & Legal Considerations
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
U.S. immigration laws are complex and ever-changing. Working with an immigration attorney can:
Finding the Right Attorney
Look for:
Marrying a non-resident as a green card holder is entirely legal, but securing their U.S. residency requires careful planning and patience. Understanding the immigration process, preparing strong documentation, and seeking professional guidance can help smooth the journey toward permanent residency for your spouse.
By taking the right steps and staying informed, you can successfully navigate the process and build a future together in the U.S.
Resources & Additional Information
Important Forms:
24/7 Support, Just A Call Away!
If you are about to apply for an H1B visa as a consultant, then knowing basic information and familiarizing yourself with the application process will help you navigate the waters of the US legal and immigration system much more easily.
Knowing what the H1B visa is and who it is destined for is the first step in aiming at obtaining a positive outcome. It is a non-immigrant visa type, used by U.S based companies or employers that offer specialty occupation vacancies to foreign nationals and wish to bring them to the United States.
However, there are certain employer-employee standards and requirements that must be satisfied in order to qualify for the H1B visa and of course, the job vacancy itself must be listed among the specialty occupations, in this case, consultants are included. Keep reading to find out more details.
Applying for an H1B visa as a consultant involves several procedures and requirements, which we have listed below. First of all, having a valid consultancy job offer that meets the specialty occupation standards from a U.S based employer who is willing to sponsor your application is the most essential eligibility requirement, as well as having at least a bachelor’s degree in consultancy.
Afterward, your employer will have to file for a Labor Condition Application from the Department of Labor which will include and state all of their contract terms with you as the employee. Your employer will also have to demonstrate that he did not find any qualified U.S. applicants for the job and that you have the needed skills and expertise to perform the job duties. Then, the U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services will conduct a random lottery to select the applications that will be going on to processing.
Then, if they select your application, that will allow your employer to move on to the next step by officially filing a petition starting April 1st of that year. Then, if the petition is approved, you can choose one of the following:
Year | Approval Rate | Denial Rate |
2022 | 99.76% | 0.24% |
2021 | 99.78% | 0.22% |
2020 | 100.00% | 0.00% |
2019 | 99.89% | 0.11% |
2018 | 99.40% | 0.60% |
2017 | 99.18% | 0.82% |
2016 | 99.43% | 0.57% |
2015 | 98.96% | 1.04% |
For most of small business consulting firms consultants get paid on average a salary ranging between $65,000 and $70,000. While Senior consultants earn an average salary of $112,000-$120,000. On the other hand, for top hiring firms average salaries for consultants are between $80,000 and $149,500.
Company Name | Average Median Salary for H1B Visa for Consultant |
Deloittensulting | $96,576 |
Wipro | $84,019 |
The Boston Consulting Group | $179,747 |
Genpact | $85,793 |
Sonata Software North America | $73,474 |
Latentview Analytics | $116,316 |
IBM | $114,229 |
L.e.k. Consulting | $165,000 |
Bain & | $166,750 |
Headstrong Services | $95,276 |
However, as of early 2023, H1B visa sponsors such as Deloittensulting, Wipro, The Boston Consulting Group, Genpact, and Sonata Software North America are successively ranked as the top 5 hiring parties applying for Labor Condition Applications.
The top-hiring and highest-paying consulting firms in the US are mainly located in New York, San Francisco, and Boston, take a look at the following table for detailed insight.
Rank | City | Average Salary |
1 | New York, NY | $135,381 |
2 | San Francisco, CA | $153,056 |
3 | Seattle, WA | $137,843 |
4 | San Jose, CA | $147,643 |
5 | Austin, TX | $117,909 |
6 | Chicago, IL | $111,267 |
7 | Sunnyvale, CA | $154,276 |
8 | Atlanta, GA | $105,984 |
9 | Mountain View, CA | $162,028 |
10 | Houston, TX | $105,542 |
11 | Irving, TX | $105,663 |
Processing time for an H1B visa varies depending on the service center in which it is being processed.
Type of fee | Amount in $ | Paid for by |
Registration Fee | $10 | Employer |
Premium Processing Fee (optional) | $2,500 | Employer or Employee |
Public Law 114-113 Fee | $4,000 | Employer |
Basic Filing Fee | $460 | Employer |
USCIS Anti-Fraud Fee | $500 | Employer |
ACWIA Education and Training Fee | $750 (less than 25 employees)$1,500 (more than 25 employees) | Employer |
Attorney Fee | Variable | Employer |
If you are a consultant and about to apply for an H1B visa in the United States and are looking for legal guidance, contact Herman Legal Group. We are an award-winning immigration law firm, founded in 1995, and experienced in all areas of immigration: family, employment, investor, deportation defense, and citizenship.
Sit down with attorney Richard Herman or one of the lawyers at Herman Legal Group to get experienced immigration help and let them analyze the facts to come up with the best legal strategy for your situation at your convenience.
You can schedule a personal consultation with Attorney Richard Herman by calling 1-216-696-6170, or by booking online. Consultations can be conducted via Zoom, Skype, Whatsapp, Facetime, phone, or in-office. We are looking forward to helping you!
The H1B visa type is a non-immigrant visa category especially used by employers or businesses that are located in the United States and want to bring workers from foreign countries to occupy job vacancies that meet the specialty occupation standards.
All specialty occupations performers such as assistant professors are eligible for H1B visas, they usually require certain requirements such as a specific level of education mainly a bachelor’s degree in a field directly related to the job position, as well as other criteria that involve the applicants high skills and expertise.
Therefore, in order to apply for an H1b visa, the applicant must meet the eligibility requirements and the job vacancy itself must fulfill the specialty occupation standard that are imposed by the USCIS. We will be exploring more details in this article, keep reading to know more.
As mentioned above assistant professors are already defined as specialty occupations, however in order to be eligible to apply for an H1B visa for assistant professors, the following important requirements, among others, must be satisfied:
However, one thing that is worth knowing and keeping in mind is the fact that when evaluating a foreign degree, the U.S regulations allow the consideration of the applicant’s experience, by substituting 3 years of progressive and relevant experience in that specific field as an equivalent of one year of college.
They are responsible for paying the H1b applicant’s (assistant professor) wage. which have to be similar to the wages paid by other employers to employees working on the same positions in similar industries, therefore the same prevailing wage in the area of employment.
They will provide to the foreign assistant professor with working conditions that will not adversely affect the working conditions of U.S. assistant professors similarly employed in the area.
Year | Approval Rate | Denial Rate |
2022 | 99.8% | 0.19% |
2021 | 99.94% | 0.06% |
2020 | 99.98% | 0.02% |
2019 | 99.41% | 0.59% |
2018 | 98.77% | 1.23% |
2017 | 98.85% | 1.15% |
2016 | 98.72% | 1.28% |
2015 | 97.96% | 2.04% |
Even though the national U.S average salary for assistant professors in 2022 was estimated at $98,669. That estimation is subject to significant variations based on the location as well as the employing institute. Below are some of highest paying institutions for Assistant professors in the United States as well as their median average salaries.
Institution Name | Average Median Salary for H1B Assistant Professors |
University Of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center | $150,822 |
The Pennsylvania State University | $99,333 |
The Univ. Of Ala. At Birmingham (Uab) | $216,001 |
Purdue University | $112,318 |
University Of Wisconsin-System | $122,976 |
University Of Alabama Health Services Foundation, Pc | $229,340 |
Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | $80,061 |
Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | $148,176 |
Emory University | $195,791 |
Medical University Of South Carolina | $175,878 |
There are many assistant professor vacancies in the U.S, a large number of highest paying institutions for those vacancies are located in the regions shown below.
Rank | City | Average Salary |
1 | New York, NY | $135,381 |
2 | San Francisco , CA | $153,056 |
3 | Seattle, WA | $137,843 |
4 | San Jose, CA | $147,643 |
5 | Austin, TX | $117,909 |
6 | Chicago, IL | $111,267 |
7 | Sunnyvale, CA | $154,276 |
8 | Atlanta, GA | $105,984 |
9 | Mountain View, CA | $162,028 |
10 | Houston, TX | $105,542 |
11 | Irving, TX | $105,663 |
H-1B petitions are much more complicated than other type of visas, that is mainly because they involve multiple different government agencies for processing, that includes the Department of Labor (DOL) as well as the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
All H-1B petitions for Boise State University are filed through the Center for Global Engagement (CGE). Keep reading for more details about the processing time-frame for an H1B application for assistant professors.
After successfully preparing all the required paperwork and submitting the application at the USCIS, it can take between 3 weeks to 11 months to review the eligibility criteria and determined whether the applicant should be granted an H1B visa or not.
That period of time depends on many circumstances such as the service center. The California and Nebraska Service Centers process H1B visas for an average of 2.5 to 4.5 months, while the Vermont Service Center takes much longer to process H1B visas.
For example during COVID-19 closures, the USCIS approved multiple H1B visa applications in the time-frame of 2 weeks. Within 90 days of being selected, the employers can then file their petitions at the USCIS for processing and pay the required filing fees and supporting documents. If the petition is approved, then the H-1B visa will be issued.
Type of fee | Amount in $ | Paid for by |
Registration Fee | $10 | Employer |
Premium Processing Fee (optional) | $2,500 | Employer or Employee |
Public Law 114-113 Fee | $4,000 | Employer |
Basic Filing Fee | $460 | Employer |
USCIS Anti-Fraud Fee | $500 | Employer |
ACWIA Education and Training Fee | · $750 (less than 25 employees)· $1,500 (more than 25 employees) | Employer |
Attorney Fee | Variable | Employer |
If you are considering applying for an H1B visa for assistant professor you need the steady hand of an experienced immigration lawyer to navigate the rough waters of U.S. immigration law. Seek out counsel help from Herman Legal Group, a U.S. immigration law firm with over 25 years of experience in representing individuals, families & companies in all aspects of immigration law, in all 50 states and around the world.
Keep in mind that a consultation can help uncover the winning strategy, schedule a personal consultation with Attorney Richard Herman by calling 1-216-696-6170, or by booking online. Consultations can be conducted by zoom, skype, whatsapp, facetime, or in-office.
Navigating the U.S. visa landscape is a critical step for International Medical Graduates (IMGs) and foreign national physicians aiming to pursue clinical training and practice in the United States. With nearly 25% of the U.S. physician workforce comprising IMGs, understanding the various visa options is essential. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the primary visa categories available to IMGs, detailing eligibility criteria, application processes, and recent updates.
IMGs seeking to enter U.S. Graduate Medical Education (GME) programs must obtain a visa that permits clinical training. The primary visa categories include:
The H-1B visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows U.S. employers to hire foreign professionals in specialty occupations, such as medicine. Physicians seeking H-1B status must meet specific requirements beyond the general criteria for specialty occupations.
To qualify for an H-1B visa as a physician, applicants must:
These requirements ensure that foreign-trained physicians meet the standards necessary for medical practice in the U.S.
The H-1B visa application involves several steps, primarily initiated by the prospective U.S. employer:
Upon approval, the physician can apply for the H-1B visa at a U.S. consulate or, if already in the U.S., change their status accordingly. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) plays a crucial role in overseeing the entry of individuals applying for H-1B visas, ensuring compliance with immigration procedures and border protection regulations.
For a comprehensive guide, visit USCIS H-1B Specialty Occupations.(USCIS)
The H-1B visa is initially granted for up to three years, with the possibility of extension for a maximum of six years. Extensions beyond six years may be available if the physician has an approved employment-based immigrant petition (Form I-140) or a pending labor certification application filed at least 365 days prior to the end of the sixth year)
For international medical graduates (IMGs) aiming to practice medicine in the United States, the H-1B visa is a common pathway. However, the annual cap on H-1B visas can be a significant hurdle. Fortunately, certain exemptions exist, particularly for physicians, allowing them to bypass the cap and avoid the lottery system.
The H-1B visa program has an annual cap of 85,000 visas, with 65,000 allocated for general applicants and 20,000 for those with advanced degrees from U.S. institutions. Due to high demand, a lottery system is often used to allocate these visas. However, certain employers and positions are exempt from this cap, providing a more straightforward path for eligible physicians.
Physicians may qualify for cap exemption if employed by:
Additionally, if a physician is employed at a cap-exempt institution but paid by a for-profit employer, they may still qualify for cap exemption, provided their work directly supports the mission of the exempt institution.
· Visa Cap: The annual cap on H-1B visas can make the process competitive.
· Duration Limitations: Initial stay is up to three years, extendable to six years, with certain conditions for further extensions.
· Employer Dependence: Visa status is tied to the sponsoring employer, potentially limiting job mobility.
· Employer Sponsorship: Employer sponsorship is crucial for obtaining an H-1B visa. It impacts job mobility, renewal uncertainties, and dependency on the employer for maintaining legal status in the United States.
Alternative Pathways
For those facing challenges with the H-1B process, alternative visas like the J-1 for exchange visitors or O-1 for individuals with extraordinary ability may be considered, each with its own set of requirements and benefits.
Canadian physicians benefit from certain advantages when seeking to practice in the U.S.:
These considerations can facilitate a smoother transition for Canadian-trained physicians into the U.S. healthcare system.
Spouses and unmarried children under 21 of H-1B visa holders may apply for H-4 dependent visas. While H-4 visa holders can reside and study in the U.S., they are generally not authorized to work unless they obtain separate work authorization.
Physicians on H-1B visas may pursue permanent residency (green card) through employment-based immigration categories, such as EB-2 or EB-3. This process involves labor certification and the filing of Form I-140 by the employer. Physicians working in underserved areas may also qualify for National Interest Waivers, potentially expediting the green card process. Additionally, individuals can qualify for lawful permanent resident status based on their immigrant status, which includes specific categories of eligibility such as family relationships and employment sponsorship.
Physicians on H-1B visas may pursue permanent residency (green card) through employment-based categories. The most common is the EB-2 category, which often requires a labor certification (PERM) and a job offer.
Steps:
Processing times vary, and it’s advisable to consult with an immigration attorney for personalized guidance.
The J-1 visa is the most common pathway for IMGs entering U.S. Graduate Medical Education (GME) programs. Administered through the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG), the J-1 visa facilitates participation in residency and fellowship programs.
For detailed information on the application process, visit the ECFMG Exchange Visitor Sponsorship Program.(ECFMG)
Upon completion of training, J-1 visa holders are generally required to return to their home country for two years before they can apply for certain U.S. visas or permanent residency. This requirement aims to ensure that the skills acquired in the U.S. benefit the home country.
State health departments can sponsor up to 30 J-1 physicians annually under the Conrad 30 Waiver Program, allowing them to work in underserved areas. For more details, refer to the USCIS Conrad 30 Waiver Program.(USCIS)
The J-1 visa is commonly used for residency and fellowship training. Requirements include:
Many IMGs enter the U.S. on a J-1 Exchange Visitor visa for residency or fellowship programs. Upon completion, they are typically required to return to their home country for two years. However, waivers to this requirement can facilitate a transition to H-1B status without being subject to the cap.
The O-1 visa is for individuals who have demonstrated extraordinary ability in their field. Physicians may qualify by:
Application Process
Applicants must provide evidence meeting at least three of the eight criteria set by USCIS.
Even without satisfying the J-1 2 year home residency requirement, applicants can apply for O-1 at US embassy.
Under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), Canadian and Mexican citizens may apply for a TN visa. For physicians:
For international medical graduates (IMGs) aspiring to practice medicine in the United States, passing the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) is a pivotal step. This comprehensive guide outlines the significance of the USMLE in the H-1B, J-1 and O-1 visa process, detailing each examination step, the role of ECFMG certification, and strategies for success.
The USMLE assesses a physician’s ability to apply medical knowledge and skills in patient care. It comprises three sequential steps:
The Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG) certifies IMGs for entry into U.S. residency and fellowship programs. Certification requirements include:
For detailed information, visit the ECFMG Certification Overview.(ECFMG)
The H-1B visa allows U.S. employers to hire foreign professionals in specialty occupations, including physicians. For IMGs, USMLE scores are integral to the H-1B application process:
What is the H-1B visa and why is it popular among foreign physicians?The H-1B visa is a nonimmigrant visa that allows U.S. employers to temporarily employ foreign workers in specialty occupations, including medicine. It is popular among foreign physicians because it allows clinical practice, can lead to permanent residency, and does not require a two-year home residency like the J-1 visa.
What are the eligibility requirements for a physician to qualify for an H-1B visa?A physician must:
· Possess a medical degree from an accredited institution.
· Pass USMLE Step 1, Step 2 CK, and Step 3.
· Be certified by the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG).
· Have a valid state medical license (or be eligible for one).
· Secure a job offer in a “specialty occupation” from a U.S. employer.
Is there a limit to how many H-1B visas are issued each year?Yes. The H-1B visa is subject to an annual cap of 65,000 visas, with an additional 20,000 available for those with advanced degrees from U.S. institutions. However, some employers—such as nonprofit research organizations, university hospitals, and J-1 waiver employers—are cap-exempt.
Can physicians be exempt from the H-1B cap?Yes. Physicians employed by:
· Nonprofit institutions affiliated with higher education.
· Nonprofit or government research organizations.
· Employers sponsoring J-1 waiver recipients to work in underserved areas. can be exempt from the annual H-1B cap.
How long is the H-1B visa valid for physicians?The initial H-1B visa is typically granted for up to three years and can be extended for a maximum of six years. Extensions beyond six years are available if a green card application is in process and meets certain criteria.
Can H-1B physicians apply for a green card?Yes. Physicians on H-1B status can apply for permanent residency through employment-based categories such as EB-2 or EB-1. They must typically have an approved labor certification (PERM) and I-140 petition unless eligible for a National Interest Waiver.
What is H-1B portability and how does it help physicians?H-1B portability allows physicians in valid H-1B status to begin working for a new employer as soon as the new employer files a new H-1B petition. This helps reduce employment gaps and provides more flexibility.
Can H-1B physicians work at multiple locations?Only if those locations are included in the H-1B petition or covered by a Labor Condition Application (LCA). Any change in job location typically requires an amended petition unless it’s within the same metropolitan statistical area.
What happens if an H-1B physician’s job ends early?Physicians typically have a 60-day grace period to find a new H-1B sponsor, change visa status, or leave the United States. Failing to do so may result in falling out of status.
Are H-1B physicians restricted to certain types of employers or locations?No, but their employment must be in a qualifying specialty occupation, and they must be paid the prevailing or actual wage. Certain positions, like those under J-1 waivers, require work in underserved areas.
What are the requirements for a hospital or clinic to sponsor an H-1B physician?Employers must:
· Demonstrate the position requires a specialty occupation.
· File a certified Labor Condition Application (LCA).
· Pay the prevailing wage.
· Provide evidence of ability to pay.
· File a detailed H-1B petition with USCIS.
Can an H-1B physician work while a renewal or extension is pending?Yes. Physicians may continue working for up to 240 days while their timely filed extension is pending with USCIS.
Can an H-1B physician’s spouse and children join them in the U.S.?Yes. Spouses and unmarried children under 21 may apply for H-4 status. They can live in the U.S. and attend school. Spouses may only work if they obtain separate work authorization under specific conditions.
Can time spent outside the U.S. be recaptured to extend H-1B time?Yes. Time spent outside the U.S. during H-1B status can be added back (recaptured), extending the maximum six-year limit. Documentation such as flight records and passport stamps is required.
What alternatives exist to the H-1B visa for foreign physicians?Alternatives include:
· J-1 visa: Typically used for residency/fellowship but includes a two-year home residency requirement.
· O-1 visa: For physicians with extraordinary ability in science or medicine.
· TN visa: For Canadian or Mexican citizens under NAFTA/USMCA (limited to certain non-clinical medical roles).
· B-1 visa in lieu of H-1B: For short-term professional activities with strict limitations.
Can a physician in J-1 status apply for an H-1B visa?Yes, but only after:
· Fulfilling the two-year home-country residency requirement, or
· Obtaining a J-1 waiver, such as a Conrad 30 waiver or an Interested Government Agency (IGA) waiver.
Can a physician skip USMLE and still qualify for an H-1B?Only in limited cases. Physicians of national or international renown under 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(viii)(C) may be exempt from certain requirements, including the USMLE, if engaged in teaching or research rather than clinical care.
Is premium processing available for H-1B visa petitions?Yes. Employers may request expedited processing for an additional fee. USCIS typically issues a decision within 15 calendar days under premium processing.
Can an H-1B physician pursue part-time work or locum tenens assignments?Only if authorized in their H-1B petition. Each employer must file a separate petition. Unauthorized work can jeopardize H-1B status.
What are common reasons for H-1B denials for physicians?Common reasons include:
· Incomplete or inconsistent documentation.
· Insufficient proof that the position qualifies as a specialty occupation.
· Failure to demonstrate wage compliance.
· Missing license or board certifications.
· Working outside the authorized location.
How does the H-1B differ from the J-1 for medical training?The J-1 is used for graduate medical education (residency/fellowship) and requires physicians to return home for two years unless a waiver is granted. H-1B allows for immediate work in clinical practice without the two-year requirement and offers a direct path to a green card.
What role does the Department of Labor (DOL) play in the H-1B process?The DOL certifies the Labor Condition Application (LCA), confirming the employer will pay the prevailing wage and uphold working conditions. DOL enforcement can investigate violations and impose penalties.
What happens after the six-year H-1B limit if no green card is approved?Physicians must leave the U.S. for at least one year before reapplying for a new H-1B unless eligible for an extension under AC21 (green card progress exemptions).
Can an H-1B physician start working immediately after a change of employer petition is filed?Yes, under H-1B portability rules, employment may begin upon USCIS receipt of the petition—no need to wait for approval.
Can H-1B physicians own a medical practice or act as self-employed practitioners?Not typically. H-1B workers must have a bona fide employer-employee relationship, which can be difficult to establish with self-employment. Some creative corporate structures may allow partial ownership with proper legal guidance.
Do all states accept foreign physicians with H-1B status?Licensure is regulated at the state level. Most states allow H-1B physicians to practice if they meet licensing criteria, but application processes and timelines vary. Always verify state-specific rules.
What visa categories are available for foreign physicians and what are their specific requirements?Foreign physicians can apply under several visa categories, each with specific requirements:
· H-1B visa category: Requires a medical degree, USMLE steps, ECFMG certification, a state medical license, and a job offer in a specialty occupation.
· J-1 visa category: Used for residency or fellowship programs, requires a two-year home residency after completion unless a waiver is obtained.
· O-1 visa category: For physicians with extraordinary ability in their field, requires evidence of national or international acclaim.
· TN visa category: Available for Canadian and Mexican citizens under NAFTA/USMCA, limited to certain non-clinical roles.
· B-1 visa in lieu of H-1B: For short-term professional activities, requires strict adherence to limitations on clinical practice.
Each visa category has unique benefits and limitations, making it important for physicians to choose the one that best fits their career goals and personal circumstances.
Navigating the H-1B visa process requires careful planning and adherence to regulatory requirements. Medical professionals aspiring to practice in the U.S. should consult with immigration experts to explore the most suitable pathways and ensure compliance with all legal obligations.
Navigating U.S. immigration as a foreign-trained physician is a uniquely complex journey—filled with licensing hurdles, visa limitations, and policy changes that can derail your career if not handled correctly. Whether you are pursuing:
you need more than just a lawyer—you need a trusted, strategic advisor who understands the medical field and immigration law.
Attorney Richard Herman, founder of the Herman Legal Group, is one of America’s most respected immigration lawyers—with 30 years of experience helping international physicians and healthcare professionals immigrate, train, and work legally in the U.S.
What Sets Him Apart:
If you are a foreign-trained physician with questions about your immigration options, don’t navigate this alone. The risks of delay, denial, or misfiling are too great.
Call the Herman Legal Group today to schedule a confidential consultation.
You can reach them by:
Richard Herman is here to help you build the medical career you’ve worked so hard for—without unnecessary immigration barriers.
Contact him today and take control of your future.
Additional Resources
For more detailed information and assistance, consider the following resources:
Things have changed for immigrants applying for any kind of visa at U.S. Embassies and Consulates overseas. In some regions, the global conditions for applying for U.S. visas have improved, while it has worsened in some.
The marriage or fiancé visa for foreign-citizen fiancés of a U.S. citizen allows the former to travel to the US to marry the latter. The U.S. citizen sponsors their alien spouse for the trip and the marriage must take place within ninety days of arrival.
The alien fiancé is expected to file the required form-129F with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services with the marriage certificate as evidence. However, filing the form is only the first step; there are several other steps before the visa is granted, including the provision of sensitive information.
You can tender a request to expedite your spouse visa interview at a U.S. embassy on several grounds. The National Visa Center has been able to directly communicate with applicants and react to their meritorious expedite requests.
To expedite your spouse’s visa, you can file a written request to the Visa Center directly through their email (NVCexpedite@state.gov). This communication channel is the NVC’s public inquiry section where applicants can speak with a representative who can assist them.
The agent will decide if the applicant, based on the scanned letter submitted, qualifies for accelerated processing or not. If they do, the agent will require the applicant to provide more supporting documents as evidence to confirm their eligibility and the relative’s category they fall into. When all of these are confirmed, they will be asked to pay the required fees to commence and facilitate the processing time.
The fiancé visa (K-1) is significantly the faster option if you want to get to the U.S. quickly. The K-1 visa is the faster option of the two, although that also depends on your purpose for visiting the U.S.
For instance, if you intend to get a green card as fast as possible, then the marriage-based green card is faster. The time it takes to get fiancé and marriage visas approved has slowed significantly in recent years as the department that controls availability appears to be overwhelmed.
As soon as you enter the U.S. and get married (within 90 days), you’ll need to start the adjustment of status process. It can take up to 18 months or more to adjust your status, and you should get an employment authorization while waiting.
Work permits often come after an expired visa – that is, after your immigrant visa expired. That means, even if you enter the U.S. quickly with your fiancé visa, you’ll still wait a long while to get a green card.
You only had to wait between seven to nine months to get the first step in fiancé visa processing done. However, it depends on the service center handling your case as they do it on a case-by-case basis.
Before now, it took more months to transfer it to the NVC and more until the embassy scheduled a consular interview. While you can’t count on the number, you’d typically only have to wait twenty-four months to get the fiancé visa in 2021.
If you get married while your fiancé visa is still pending, the case is immediately ended. Then, you’d have to re-file and start all over; you’ll file the form I-130 instead of an I-129F.
In some cases, the bride’s parents will be against their daughter traveling to the U.S. without getting married first. This will ruin the fiancé case if already filed, so don’t get married while you wait for your fiancé visa.
If you feel you’re eligible for expedited processing, you can directly contact the National Visa Center (NVC) public inquiry for the immigrant visa unit, the office of the consular officer, or reach out to the Department of Homeland Security for information on the subject line.
The major advantage with establishing contact first is to get all the information you need about an expedite request and what happens after there is a receipt notice. There, you will speak to an agent who will request proof that you’re indeed qualified for the NVC expedite request. This agent can be someone who works with the embassy or consulate overseas.
We recommend not sending meritless inquiries into several things like the birth beneficiary’s name and other details of their family members or you’ll only get a generic email informing you that your immigrant visa will not be expedited. Also, the best place to find out certain information will be to contact the immigrant spouse or her home country, where necessary.
If the person who seeks the NVC expedite processing falls within the family member’s visa category, the USCIS contact center is the best place to visit on information relating to adjustment of status and the possible priority date.
You may want to reach out to an experienced immigration attorney who will carefully evaluate and assist your expedited request by reviewing your civil documents and ensuring everything follows the Nationality Act. With the assistance of experienced lawyers, your expedite request for an immigrant visa processing time can be properly scrutinized.
The processing times for K1 or immediate relative visa in 2022 have extended to ten month from 2021’s six months. After the ten months, an additional four to six weeks is added for the USCIS to send an interview request.
You’ll be invited to attend an interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate nearest to you. Prepare for a year of paperwork at least to get approved and cleared from the system if you’re sponsoring a foreign fiancé into the U.S.
Expedite requests that demonstrate extreme hardship to the U.S. citizen record higher success rates than others. For example, if a green card holder or citizen spouse suffers from severe psychological and medical conditions and is receiving treatment at a medical facility, an expedite request can be made for the foreign spouse to come and take care of such a person.
Agents would typically focus on the potentially life-threatening circumstances such individuals face and how the absence of their spouse will aggravate the condition. Another instance where an NVC expedited request can be granted is where the U.S. citizen is an essential worker and has a disabled child.
A marriage visa is relatively more affordable to apply for, so if finance is a challenge, the marriage-based visa is better. The required fee for a K1 (fiancé) visa is $2,025, which includes the appropriate fees for different stages of the immigration process.
That includes $535 to file Form I-129F with the USCIS, $265 to apply for a fiancé (K1) visa at the consular office, and $1,225 for Form I-485. On the other hand, the filing fee for the entire marriage visa is $1,200.
When deciding what your right visa option is, you might want to consider your children if there are any. Factors that may affect your decision include your children’s age and how old they are when you get married.
If you apply for the fiancé visa, the USCIS will issue a family member visa category for your child. For a marriage visa, it depends on whether your spouse is a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident.
You can make an expedite request on medical examination, mental or psychological, pregnancy grounds, or based on your child aging out. For instance, you can expedite your visa if you’re suffering from a severe medical condition and there’s no one to care for you.
Additionally, you can tender an NVC expedite request for your family visa interview if your child is about to reach the age of 21.
Your congressional representative can reach out to federal agencies on your behalf to determine the cause of the delay with your visa. While they cannot solve anything immigration-related or reverse the government’s decisions, they can help highlight red-tape issues and expedited processing delays.
Unless you sign a privacy waiver, your congressional representative or USCIS office cannot contact any government agency; you have to permit it.
There are different privacy waiver forms, but most include the following information:
There are several instances where you can make an expedite request for a marriage visa application interview, including in a death medical emergency, especially when you can submit proof. If a death medical emergency exists, it puts you at an advantage – especially if there’s a credible attorney-client relationship to review your application forms.
With several years of experience handling immigration matters, Herman Legal Group is the best law firm to contact for your expedite requests if you want to adjust status. You can schedule a consultation today by calling +1-216-696-6170, and it can be done in the office or virtually using Skype, Zoom, Google Meet, or Facetime. Alternatively, you can schedule a consultation with Richard Herman on expedited requests by booking online.
Published: May 13, 2025
The U.S. Department of State has released its June 2025 Visa Bulletin, reflecting small but meaningful improvements in some employment-based green card categories, following updated procedures. Below is a breakdown of the movement and what it means for adjustment of status (I-485) applicants. These changes are part of a revised process aimed at improving the predictability and efficiency of visa issuance.
Each monthly Visa Bulletin features two key charts:
For June 2025, USCIS will follow the Final Action Dates chart for all employment-based categories. Understanding these charts is essential for navigating the application process efficiently.
This chart determines who is eligible to be granted a green card this month based on the availability of visa numbers.
EB Category | All Other Countries | China (PRC) | India | Mexico | Philippines |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
EB-1 – Priority Workers | Current | Nov 8, 2022 | Feb 15, 2022 | Current | Current |
EB-2 – Advanced Degrees / Exceptional Ability | Oct 15, 2023 | Dec 1, 2020 | Jan 1, 2013 | Oct 15, 2023 | Oct 15, 2023 |
EB-3 – Professionals / Skilled Workers | Feb 8, 2023 | Nov 22, 2020 | Apr 15, 2013 | Feb 8, 2023 | Feb 8, 2023 |
The Employment-Based Final Action Dates chart outlines the availability of employment based preference visas for June 2025.
These movements are influenced by the processes used for determining visa availability, which consider various factors such as demand and statutory limits.
Although USCIS is not using this chart in June, it reflects future trends in visa demand. Although USCIS is not using this chart in June, it provides valuable insights for applicants planning to start filing applications in the near future.
EB Category | All Other Countries | China | India | Mexico | Philippines |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
EB-1 | Current | Jan 1, 2023 | Apr 15, 2022 | Current | Current |
EB-2 | Nov 15, 2023 | Jan 1, 2021 | Feb 1, 2013 | Nov 15, 2023 | Nov 15, 2023 |
EB-3 | Mar 1, 2023 | Dec 22, 2020 | Jun 8, 2013 | Mar 1, 2023 | Mar 1, 2023 |
This chart helps applicants waiting for their turn to understand future trends in visa demand.
June marks the beginning of the final quarter in the federal fiscal year (which ends September 30). Historically, the Department of State sometimes adjusts cutoff dates quarterly to increase green card issuance volume before year-end. However, June’s Bulletin showed:
???? All countries: Unavailable
As announced by the Department of State in February 2025, the FY 2025 cap for EB-4 has already been reached. The category will remain closed through September 30, 2025, which means unauthorized for any new applications until the next fiscal year and reopen with the next fiscal year on October 1, 2025.
Category | China | India | All Other Countries |
---|---|---|---|
Unreserved (C5, T5, etc.) | Jan 22, 2014 | May 1, 2019 | Current |
Set-Aside: Rural (20%) | Current | Current | Current |
Set-Aside: High Unemployment (10%) | Current | Current | Current |
Set-Aside: Infrastructure (2%) | Current | Current | Current |
???? Set-aside categories remain fully current for all nations, making this an attractive window for investors. The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program remains an attractive option for those seeking employment based preference visas, with set-aside categories fully current for all nations.
Each month, the U.S. Department of State releases the Visa Bulletin to provide guidance on:
The Visa Bulletin outlines immigrant visa availability based on priority dates and chargeability areas.
This helps individuals track when they can take action based on their visa category and priority date.
Understanding chargeability areas is crucial for applicants to determine their place in line for visa processing.
???? Check USCIS Updates for Adjustment Filing Use
Spouses and children of principal applicants may share the same preference category and priority date under INA Section 203(d).
These rules ensure a fair distribution of visas among applicants seeking to become permanent residents.
Preference | All Other Countries | China | India | Mexico | Philippines |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | 08JUN16 | 08JUN16 | 08JUN16 | 22APR05 | 15JUL12 |
F2A | 01JAN22 | 01JAN22 | 01JAN22 | 15MAY21 | 01JAN22 |
F2B | 22SEP16 | 22SEP16 | 22SEP16 | 01JAN06 | 08FEB12 |
F3 | 22JUN11 | 22JUN11 | 22JUN11 | 15JAN01 | 22SEP03 |
F4 | 01JAN08 | 01JAN08 | 15JUN06 | 15MAR01 | 01JUN05 |
The F2B category, for example, is for unmarried adult children of LPRs who are 21 years of age or older.
Note: F2A is partially exempt from country limits for Mexico.
Preference | All Other Countries | China | India | Mexico | Philippines |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | 01SEP17 | 01SEP17 | 01SEP17 | 01APR06 | 22APR15 |
F2A | 01FEB25 | 01FEB25 | 01FEB25 | 01FEB25 | 01FEB25 |
F2B | 01JAN17 | 01JAN17 | 01JAN17 | 01APR07 | 01OCT13 |
F3 | 22JUL12 | 22JUL12 | 22JUL12 | 15JUN01 | 22SEP04 |
F4 | 01JUN08 | 01JUN08 | 01DEC06 | 30APR01 | 01JAN08 |
This chart helps applicants determine the appropriate time for filing applications for adjustment of status.
Preference | All Other Countries | China | India | Mexico | Philippines |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
EB-1 | C | 08NOV22 | 15FEB22 | C | C |
EB-2 | 15OCT23 | 01DEC20 | 01JAN13 | 15OCT23 | 15OCT23 |
EB-3 | 08FEB23 | 22NOV20 | 15APR13 | 08FEB23 | 08FEB23 |
Other Workers | 22JUN21 | 01APR17 | 15APR13 | 22JUN21 | 22JUN21 |
EB-4 | U | U | U | U | U |
EB-5 (Unreserved) | C | 22JAN14 | 01MAY19 | C | C |
U = Unavailable
The Employment-Based Final Action Dates chart outlines the availability of employment based preference visas for June 2025.
This chart determines who is eligible to be granted a green card this month based on the availability of visa numbers.
Preference | All Other Countries | China | India | Mexico | Philippines |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
EB-1 | C | 01JAN23 | 15APR22 | C | C |
EB-2 | 15NOV23 | 01JAN21 | 01FEB13 | 15NOV23 | 15NOV23 |
EB-3 | 01MAR23 | 22DEC20 | 08JUN13 | 01MAR23 | 01MAR23 |
Other Workers | 22JUL21 | 01JAN18 | 08JUN13 | 22JUL21 | 22JUL21 |
EB-4 | 01FEB21 | 01FEB21 | 01FEB21 | 01FEB21 | 01FEB21 |
EB-5 (Unreserved) | C | 01OCT16 | 01APR22 | C | C |
This chart helps applicants determine the appropriate time for filing applications for adjustment of status.
The DV program provides up to 55,000 immigrant visas per year, but for FY2025, the number is effectively reduced to about 52,000 due to allocations under NACARA and the 2024 NDAA.
The DV program provides up to 55,000 immigrant visas per year, reflecting the overall immigrant visa availability.
Region | General Cut-off | Exceptions |
---|---|---|
Africa | 42,500 | Algeria (42,250), Egypt (36,250), Morocco (30,000) |
Asia | 8,250 | Iran, Nepal (8,000) |
Europe | 17,500 | Russia (17,450), Uzbekistan (10,250) |
North America | 20 | N/A |
Oceania | 1,550 | N/A |
South America/Caribbean | 2,300 | N/A |
These cut-offs indicate the maximum visa numbers available for each region in June 2025.
Region | General Cut-off | Exceptions |
---|---|---|
Africa | 45,000 | Algeria (44,950), Egypt (40,000), Morocco (34,500) |
Asia | 9,000 | Iran, Nepal (8,950) |
Europe | 19,000 | Russia (18,950), Uzbekistan (12,000) |
North America | 20 | N/A |
Oceania | 1,650 | N/A |
South America/Caribbean | 2,450 | N/A |
These cut-offs indicate the maximum visa numbers available for each region in July 2025.
The FY2024 National Defense Authorization Act introduced changes for U.S. government employees abroad and their families. This does not affect Afghan/Iraqi SIVs under SQ/SI. Impacted individuals should consult the consular section where Form DS-1884 was filed for updated guidance.
Impacted individuals should consult the consular section at U.S. embassies abroad where Form DS-1884 was filed for updated guidance.
If you are waiting to adjust your status to become a U.S. permanent resident through a family-sponsored or employment-based preference visa, this monthly guide helps you understand whether your priority date is current—and if you can submit Form I-485.
This monthly guide helps you understand the application process and whether your priority date is current.
???? Check USCIS Visa Bulletin Updates
Use this chart to determine when you can file your I-485 for family-sponsored green cards:
Family Category | All Countries | China | India | Mexico | Philippines |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 – Unmarried adult children of U.S. citizens | 01SEP17 | 01SEP17 | 01SEP17 | 01APR06 | 22APR15 |
F2A – Spouses & children of LPRs | 01FEB25 | 01FEB25 | 01FEB25 | 01FEB25 | 01FEB25 |
F2B – Unmarried adult children of LPRs | 01JAN17 | 01JAN17 | 01JAN17 | 01APR07 | 01OCT13 |
F3 – Married children of U.S. citizens | 22JUL12 | 22JUL12 | 22JUL12 | 15JUN01 | 22SEP04 |
F4 – Siblings of U.S. citizens | 01JUN08 | 01JUN08 | 01DEC06 | 30APR01 | 01JAN08 |
This chart helps applicants determine the appropriate time for filing applications for adjustment of status.
???? Visual Insight: The chart below highlights the disparity between visa processing times by category and country:
These dates indicate when a green card can be issued. This chart determines who is eligible to be granted a green card this month based on the availability of visa numbers:
Employment Category | All Countries | China | India | Mexico | Philippines |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
EB-1 – Priority workers | C | 08NOV22 | 15FEB22 | C | C |
EB-2 – Advanced degrees / exceptional ability | 15OCT23 | 01DEC20 | 01JAN13 | 15OCT23 | 15OCT23 |
EB-3 – Skilled workers / professionals | 08FEB23 | 22NOV20 | 15APR13 | 08FEB23 | 08FEB23 |
Other Workers | 22JUN21 | 01APR17 | 15APR13 | 22JUN21 | 22JUN21 |
EB-4 – Special immigrants | U | U | U | U | U |
Certain Religious Workers | U | U | U | U | U |
EB-5 Unreserved | C | 22JAN14 | 01MAY19 | C | C |
EB-5 Set Asides – Rural, High Unemployment, Infrastructure | C | C | C | C | C |
“C” = Current (you may file if otherwise eligible) “U” = Unavailable
The Final Action Dates chart outlines the availability of employment based preference visas for June 2025.
The Department of State (DOS) releases a monthly Visa Bulletin, which determines green card eligibility by tracking:
Since 2015, USCIS and DOS have collaborated to:
Learn more:
???? Modernizing and Streamlining Legal Immigration Report (PDF)
USCIS will announce each month which chart to follow on its Visa Bulletin Updates Page.
USCIS and DOS consider:
This data allows USCIS to forecast cutoff dates and ensure the maximum number of visas are issued each year.
What is a priority date?
It’s the date your green card petition was first filed. This determines your place in line.
How long will I wait?
That depends on your country and visa category. The Visa Bulletin can’t predict exact timing but helps identify patterns.
Why does my date go backward?
That’s called retrogression—it happens when demand exceeds supply. Your spot may temporarily move backward until numbers reset.
What is the purpose of the Visa Bulletin?
The Visa Bulletin, published monthly by the U.S. Department of State, provides updated information on green card availability. It shows cut-off dates for each immigrant visa category and country of chargeability, determining when applicants can move forward with their green card process.
What are “Final Action Dates” and “Dates for Filing”?
Final Action Dates indicate when a green card can be issued. Dates for Filing determine when a person can file their adjustment of status application. USCIS announces monthly which chart it will use for family-based and employment-based applicants.
What is a priority date?
A priority date is the date when a green card petition (Form I-130 or I-140) or labor certification was filed. It establishes the applicant’s place in line for green card processing.
How do I find my priority date?
Your priority date is typically printed on your I-797 Notice of Action or listed on your labor certification. You may also consult with your attorney or sponsoring employer.
What does it mean if my priority date is “current”?
If your priority date is earlier than the listed cut-off date—or if the category is marked “C” (current)—you may file your application (if using the Dates for Filing chart) or your green card may be approved (if using the Final Action Dates chart).
What does “U” mean on the Visa Bulletin?
“U” means the category is “Unauthorized” or “Unavailable.” No immigrant visas are available in that category for the month.
What is retrogression, and why does it happen?
Retrogression is when a previously current priority date moves backward. It occurs when visa demand exceeds the supply for a given category or country.
How often does the Visa Bulletin change?
The Visa Bulletin is issued monthly, usually around the 10th to 15th of each month.
What is the difference between USCIS and the Department of State when it comes to the Visa Bulletin?
The Department of State publishes the Visa Bulletin. USCIS decides which chart (Final Action or Filing Dates) applicants in the U.S. must follow to file Form I-485.
What changed in the family-based categories in the June 2025 Visa Bulletin?
Most family-based categories remained unchanged. The only notable change was in the F-4 category (siblings of U.S. citizens) for India, which advanced by two months.
Which chart should I use in June 2025 for adjustment of status filing?
In June 2025, USCIS designated the Dates for Filing chart for family-sponsored applicants and the Final Action Dates chart for employment-based applicants.
Did the EB-1 category move at all in June 2025?
No. The EB-1 Final Action Dates remained unchanged. India is still at February 15, 2022, and China is at November 8, 2022. All other countries remain current.
What is the most significant movement in the June 2025 Visa Bulletin?
The largest advancement occurred in the EB-2 category for Mexico, the Philippines, and All Other Areas, which moved forward by nearly four months.
Is EB-4 available in June 2025?
No. EB-4 is unavailable for all countries. The annual visa cap was reached in February 2025. This category will reopen in October 2025 when the new fiscal year begins.
Did the EB-5 category change in June 2025?
No. The EB-5 category remains current for most countries. The unreserved subcategory remains at May 1, 2019 for India and January 22, 2014 for China. All EB-5 set-aside categories (Rural, High Unemployment, and Infrastructure) remain current for all countries.
Why does India show no forward movement in EB-2 and EB-3?
India’s backlogs are due to consistently high demand. Its EB-2 and EB-3 cut-off dates have remained stuck at January 1, 2013 and April 15, 2013, respectively.
How much did China advance in the EB-2 and EB-3 categories?
China’s EB-2 cut-off date moved ahead by two months to December 1, 2020. EB-3 advanced by about three weeks to November 22, 2020.
Which EB categories showed any advancement in June 2025?
EB-2, EB-3, and EB-3 Other Worker categories showed movement for all countries except India. EB-1, EB-4, and EB-5 were either unchanged or unavailable.
Can I file my I-485 if my date is current in the Dates for Filing chart, but USCIS is using the Final Action Dates chart?
No. You can only file your I-485 when USCIS authorizes the use of the Dates for Filing chart. In June 2025, for employment-based applicants, USCIS is using the Final Action Dates chart.
If I’m outside the U.S., does the Visa Bulletin still apply to me?
Yes. For consular processing abroad, the Final Action Dates chart determines when you can proceed to a visa interview and potentially receive an immigrant visa.
Can priority dates ever move backward again in the coming months?
Yes. If the demand suddenly exceeds expectations, or USCIS needs to slow issuance to stay within visa limits, retrogression may occur even late in the fiscal year.
When does the visa cap reset?
The annual immigrant visa limits reset at the start of the fiscal year on October 1 each year.
What are set-aside categories in EB-5 and why are they important?
EB-5 set-asides reserve portions of the total EB-5 visa allotment for rural, high-unemployment, and infrastructure investments. These subcategories remain current, offering a faster route to permanent residency.
How can I improve my position if my category is heavily backlogged?
You may consider alternative immigration paths such as the EB-5 Investor Program, National Interest Waiver (NIW), or pursuing a family-based petition if eligible.
What should I do if my priority date is close to becoming current?
You should ensure all documents are ready, maintain eligibility, and consult with an immigration attorney to file as soon as your date is current.
Understanding the June 2025 Visa Bulletin isn’t just about reading charts—it’s about knowing what to do next. Whether your priority date just became current, is rapidly approaching, or remains stuck in a frustrating backlog, this is a critical moment to make informed decisions that could shape your immigration future.
That’s where Attorney Richard Herman and his nationally recognized legal team come in. With over 30 years of experience guiding individuals, families, professionals, and investors through every type of visa challenge, Richard Herman provides more than legal representation—he offers strategy, clarity, and peace of mind.
If you’re:
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Visa Bulletin Page on USCIS.gov – Check which chart to use when filing.
State Department Travel Website – Embassy visa processing updates
H1B visas are non-immigrant visa types used mostly by employers or businesses within the United States who want to bring workers from foreign countries to occupy job vacancies that requires specialized skills and proficiency.
This includes all specialty occupations performers, among which project managers, they usually require certain conditions such as a high level of education mainly a bachelor’s degree in a field directly related to the job position which is in this case is project management, as well as other criteria that involve the applicants skills and expertise.
Therefore, in order to apply for an H1b visa, project managers must meet the eligibility requirements and the job vacancy itself must fulfill the specialty occupation standards that are imposed by U.S law. Keep reading for more details.
To be eligible to apply for an H1B visa as a project manager, the minimum educational level acceptable has to be a bachelor’s degree in the field of project management, as well as an employer-employee relationship with a U.S. employer who is filing the petition for your visa.
Which means that in addition to having a valid job offer in a field directly related to project management it must also meet the specialty occupation standards, which include the following conditions listed below:
In this case it is worth knowing that when evaluating a foreign degree, the U.S rules and regulations allow the consideration of the applicant’s experience, by substituting 3 years of progressive and relevant experience in that specific field, in this case project management as an equivalent of one year of college.
The above mentioned are some of the requirements that must be fulfilled in order to be eligible and qualify for an H1B visa for project managers.
Year | Approval Rate | Denial Rate |
2022 | 99.85% | 0.15% |
2021 | 99.51% | 0.49% |
2020 | 99.92% | 0.08% |
2019 | 98.90% | 1.10% |
2018 | 99.02% | 0.98% |
2017 | 99.14% | 0.86% |
2016 | 99.14% | 0.86% |
2015 | 98.72% | 1.28% |
Project Managers earn on average $94,874 in the United States. While the average additional cash compensation is estimated at $10,270, which makes the average total salary of Project Managers in the United States $105,144. More details are listed below.
Company Name | Average Median Salary for H1B visa for Project Manager |
Consultadd | $93,185 |
Tata Consultancy Services | $99,634 |
Tech Mahindra | $95,659 |
Accenture | $120,567 |
IBM | $104,971 |
System Soft Technologies | $85,689 |
Compunnel Software Group | $104,076 |
Atos Syntel | $94,733 |
Adroit Associates | $80,129 |
Coforge F/K/A Niit Technologies | $93,643 |
The field of project management in the United States is subject to an estimated 7% growth between 2021 and 2031, with around 70,400 vacancies for project management in some of the top-hiring and highest paying cities in the US, including New York, San Francisco and Chicago, more details are listed below.
Rank | City | Average Salary |
1 | New York, NY | $126,408 |
2 | San Francisco, CA | $142,808 |
3 | Seattle, WA | $132,944 |
4 | Chicago, IL | $105,061 |
5 | Sunnyvale, CA | $145,710 |
6 | San Jose, CA | $136,951 |
7 | Atlanta, GA | $100,771 |
8 | Houston, TX | $103,969 |
9 | Austin, TX | $109,341 |
10 | Charlotte, NC | $105,109 |
11 | Mountain View, CA | $151,855 |
H1B visa processing usually approximately takes between six to nine months. California and Nebraska Service Centers take on average between 2.5 to 4 or 6 months, the Vermont Service Center however usually takes much longer to process H1B visas.
You can use your USCIS receipt number that is made up of 13 digits to find out where your application is being processed. You may also pay for premium processing which offers 15 day processing time if you wish to speed up the process.
H1B visa for project manager fees are paid for by the employer. The U.S law forbids the payment of H1B visa fee by the employee except for the premium processing fees which are optional. More details about the type and cost of each fee are listed below.
Type of fee | Amount in $ | Paid for by |
Registration Fee | $10 | Employer |
Premium Processing Fee (optional) | $2,500 | Employer or Employee |
Public Law 114-113 Fee | $4,000 | Employer |
Basic Filing Fee | $460 | Employer |
USCIS Anti-Fraud Fee | $500 | Employer |
ACWIA Education and Training Fee | $750 (less than 25 employees)$1,500 (more than 25 employees) | Employer |
Attorney Fee | Variable | Employer |
If you are Thinking about applying for an H1B visa for project manager in the U.S, you will surely need the steady hand of an experienced immigration lawyer to navigate the rough waters of U.S. immigration law.
You can seek out professional counsel help from Herman Legal Group, a U.S. immigration law firm with over 25 years of experience in representing individuals, families and companies in all aspects of immigration law, in all 50 states and around the world.
Keep in mind that a consultation can help uncover the winning strategy and bring peace of mind. Schedule a personal consultation with Attorney Richard Herman by calling 1-216-696-6170, or by booking online. Consultations can be conducted by Zoom, Skype, through the phone, whatsapp, facetime, or in-office.